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GASS Architecture Studios：南非绿色学校（Green School South Africa）是一座占地8公顷的可持续校园，位于西开普省低洼的帕尔山谷，其北面是帕尔贝格（Paarl Berg）、东面和南面是德拉肯斯坦山脉（Drakenstein Mountains），西南面是西蒙斯贝格（Simons Berg）。场地宏观层面的空间布局成为校园空间营造的灵感来源，也影响到了各个单体建筑之间的空间分布。
GASS Architecture Studios：Green School South Africa, is an eight-hectare sustainable schooling campus located in the low-lying Paarl Valley in the Western Cape, spatially defined by the Paarl Berg to the north, Drakenstein Mountains to the east and south, and Simons Berg towards the south west. The spatial arrangement at a macro level is what inspired the space making, but also down to the individual buildings and spaces between them.
在增量尺度上重复出现的方式是一种基于大多数自然系统行为的想法。项目中各建筑的有机构造形态源自环绕山谷的山脉，但也更直接地象征着帕尔贝格巨石。这些坚实的建筑形态排列于校园中，满足了每栋建筑的功能需求。
Reoccurrence of multiples at incremental scales is an idea that defines the behavior of most natural systems. The architecture of the individual buildings is defined by organic tectonic shapes originating from the mountains that contain the valley but also more directly from the Paarl Berg Boulders. These solid shapes are arranged to accommodate the programmatic need of each of the individual buildings.
校园一期工程已于2021年2月竣工，包括坐落在果园、菜园、步道、景观露台和外溢空间中的各建筑群。这些建筑中设有供幼儿园到8年级学生使用的16间教室、Sangkep（巴厘语中的“多功能空间”）、行政大楼和学校中心。各建筑群通过景观空间和一系列有机形状的“werf”墙编织在一起，形成了一个连贯的整体，以及供学生探索的通道和空间。
The first phase of the campus was completed in February 2021. Which constitutes of various clusters of buildings nestled in amidst orchards, vegetable gardens, walkways, landscaped terraces and spill out spaces. These buildings include 16 classroom facilities for children ranging from kindergarten to Gr 8, the Sangkep (Balinese term for a multipurpose space), an Administrative Building and the Heart of the School. The individual clusters of buildings are weaved together by landscaping and a series of organic shaped ‘werf’ walls to create a coherent whole, and a world of passageways and spaces for students to discover.
▽停车场 Parking lot
▽运动场 Sports field
▽自助餐厅 Cafeteria
进入校园，一道景观石笼墙将到访者引向位于校园主轴上的行政大楼，将更多的公共建筑连接在一起，包括Sangkep（多功能空间）、林荫市场区、食堂、协作空间和学校中心，学校中心是所有道路交汇的中心区域。该建筑由三个巨石状的形状组成，同时定义了通往到达广场的路径。建筑的一侧设有餐厅、生活实验室和厨房，另一侧则包括图书馆、艺术和音乐工作室以及洗浴设施。
Upon arriving at the school, a landscaped gabion wall leads the visitor to the Administrative Building that sits on the main axial circulation spine of the campus, linking the more public buildings together. These buildings include the Sangkep, tree-lined Market Area, Deli, Co-Working Space and Heart of the School. The Heart of the School is the centre of the precinct were all the paths converge. The building is defined by three boulder‐like shapes defining the path leading from the arrival plaza. The one side of the building contains the Dining Hall, Life Lab and Kitchen, and the other a Library, Art and Music Studio and Ablution Facilities.
▽行政大楼 The Administrative Building
▽学校中心 Heart of the School
设计师通过精心考虑，将学校主要的交通轴线设计为蜿蜒的路线，以创造令人激动、惊奇和探索的重要时刻。这些次要路线通往分布于景观庭院中的小学和幼儿园，其中幼儿园区被景观护堤所遮隐，走道上还覆盖着手工编织的植物长廊。
The main circulation spine branches off into carefully considered meandering routes, to create moments of excitement, wonderment and discovery. These secondary routes lead to the Primary School and Kindergarten where both spill out in landscaped courtyards. The Kindergarten Cluster is sheltered and hidden by landscaped berms, and the walkway covered with a hand-woven sapling growing tunnel.
不同区域和建筑的位置都经过仔细推敲，考虑了被动式建筑设计原则、风水和 ” Living Building Challenge “提出的七大主题，最终营造出人与自然互相联系的和谐空间。为了进一步加强这一理念，设计师还尽量减少了建筑墙体面积，以实现大的开口，确保室内外的视觉联系。
The positions of the different zones and buildings have been carefully considered, taking into account passive design principals, feng shui and the seven petals provided by the Living Building Challenge. The result being harmonious spaces where humankind and nature can reconnect. To further enhance this idea, the building walls are kept to a minimum to allow for big expansive openings ensuring visual connection between inside and outside.
▽教室剖面图 Classroom Section Sketch
▽教室结构爆炸图 Classroom Axo Sketch
建筑物的视觉联通性并不是将建筑与自然联系起来的全部，所有建筑使用的本土天然材料也是其中一部分，如天花板，利用现场收集的用于建造夯土墙、石灰墙和地板的粘土，从现场回收的建造石笼网墙的鹅卵石，以及从更大的德拉肯斯坦地区回收的门扇。所有这些元素都使建筑更好地融入周边环境，并致敬了当地的材料和工艺。
The visual connectedness of the buildings is not the only aspect that link the architecture with nature. All buildings are constructed from naturally and locally sourced materials, such as dek-riet ceilings, clay and soil harvested from site to create rammed earth walls and lime plaster walls and floors, the pebbles retrieved from the site used to construct gabion walls, and reclaimed tique doors from the larger Drakenstein region. This all to better integrate the architecture within its surroundings and celebrate the materials and workmanship from the local area.
这些有机形态的立体建筑通过大型的帆状屋顶结构收集雨水，通过开口框住远景，利用窗台、厚厚的夯土或粘土墙、过滤自然光和保持通风的天窗、带有纹理的格栅等元素创造了诱人而有趣的空间。这个多层次开发的趣味空间将建筑与景观设计相结合，让孩子们可以尽情参与、探索和学习。该学校项目第二阶段预计将于2023年启动，包括一所初中和高中。
These organic shaped stereotomic buildings with large oversailing leaf-like roof structures for rainwater collection, punched openings to frame vistas, bay windows, thick rammed earth or clay brick walls, clerestory windows for filtered natural light and ventilation, textured screening elements, all create enticing and playful spaces. This multi-layered development where architecture and landscape coincide, creates for enticing and playful spaces where children can engage, explore and learn. Phase 02 is set to start in 2023, which will include a Middle School and High School.
▽总平面图 Master Plan
▽手稿草图 Sketch
项目名称：南非绿色学校
工作室名称：GASS Architecture Studios
网站：https://www.gass.co.za/
社交媒体帐户
Instagram：gass_architecture_studios
Facebook：GASS Architecture Studios
联系邮箱：studio@gass.co.za
公司所在地：南非 斯泰伦博斯
完成年份：2021年
总建筑面积（平方米/平方英尺）
场地面积：81110平方米
建筑面积 ：3313平方米
景观/绿地面积 ：63408平方米
项目地点：南非 西开普省帕尔
主创设计师：Wessel van Dyk、Chris Bakker、Theuna Stoltz
主创设计师电子邮件：wessel@gass.co.za、chrisb@gass.co.za、theunas@gass.co.za
摄影师
图片来源：Wieland Gleich – ARCHIGRAPHY.com
摄影师网站：https://www.archigraphy.com/
摄影师邮箱：wielandgleich@gmx.de
Project Name: Green School South Africa
Office Name: GASS Architecture Studios
Office Website: https://www.gass.co.za/
Social Media Accounts:
Instagram: gass_architecture_studios
Facebook: GASS Architecture Studios
Contact email: studio@gass.co.za
Firm Location: Stellenbosch, South Africa
Completion Year: 2021
Gross Built Area (m2/ ft2):
Site Area: 81 110m²
Built Area: 3 313m²
Landscaped/Green Area: 63 408m²
Project location: Paarl, Western Cape, South Africa
Lead Architects: Wessel van Dyk, Chris Bakker, Theuna Stoltz
Lead Architects e-mail: wessel@gass.co.za, chrisb@gass.co.za, theunas@gass.co.za
Photographer
Photo Credits: Wieland Gleich – ARCHIGRAPHY.com.
Photographer’s Website: https://www.archigraphy.com/
Photographer’s e-mail: wielandgleich@gmx.de
“ 建筑群布局仿照自然山脉环抱的姿态，建筑落位排布以满足功能为前提，用料和设计均遵循可持续性原则。”
审稿编辑: Simin
更多 Read more about: GASS Architecture Studios
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