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Aleš Fiala：古尔道酒庄（Gurdau Winery）成立于 2012 年，建在一片“绿地”上，酒庄的第一批葡萄树种植在 Kurdějov 村庄的山坡上。这座村庄历史上曾是米库洛夫和布尔诺镇居民以及摩拉维亚贵族宫廷最重要的葡萄酒供应商之一。新修建的古尔道酒庄沿用了该村庄的历史名称，以传承该地区伟大的葡萄种植传统。
Aleš Fiala：Gurdau Winery was founded in 2012 on a “green field”, with the planting of the first vines on the slopes above the village of Kurdějov. The village was historically one of the most important wine suppliers to the townspeople of Mikulov and Brno, as well as to the aristocratic courts in Moravia. By adopting the historical name of the village, the young Gurdau Winery is claiming the great wine-growing heritage of the area.
风景中的涟漪 A Ripple in the Landscape
葡萄酒庄设计之初，首要考虑的是最有效的地理位置，即葡萄园的中心。这样的选址既能带来效益，同时又富有诗意，由于远离村庄，还能欣赏到令人心旷神怡的迷人景色。建筑位于开阔的乡村，为了实现以上目标，自然地对建筑与景观的融合提出了更高的要求。景观环境以柔和的曲线的形式表现出来——它是一道风景之中的涟漪，亦是一座山丘之间的山丘。
设计十分注重将建筑融入地形之中，并将其与文化和自然绿色环境联系起来。弯曲的屋顶被设计成一片广阔的绿地，建筑的周围种植了 150 棵灌木和成龄树，它们将通过“穿孔”的屋顶生长。随着时间的推移，新的绿化对环境与建筑的整体影响和效益将逐渐变得明显。
The initial ideas for the wine house considered the most operationally efficient location, literally in the centre of the vineyards. This is both purposeful and poetic, as it steps back from the village and offers soothing and enchanting views. To do so, the building’s location in the open countryside naturally brought with it high demands for architectural and landscape integration. The landscape context is addressed in the form of a gentle curve – a wave in the landscape, a hill between hills.
Great care has been taken to incorporate the building into the terrain and its connection to the cultural and natural greenery. The roof of the curve is designed as an extensive green, and the surrounding area of the building has been planted with 150 shrubs and mature trees, often growing through the “perforated” roof. The overall impact and benefit of the new greenery on both the landscape and the building will only become apparent as the years go by.
有机建筑 Organic Architecture
建筑本身由钢筋混凝土建成，分为上下两层。地下部分用于葡萄酒的生产、储存和存档。地面层则用于品酒、休息和销售。另有两套公寓可供到访者偶尔留宿使用。
The building itself is built in reinforced concrete, two storeys high. The underground part is used for producing, storing, and archiving wine. The ground floor is used for tasting, seating, and sales. Two apartments are available for occasional overnight stays.
将建筑部分置于地面之下遵循了传统酒庄建筑的做法，也是一种完全现代和永恒的设计理念。酒庄的环境氛围以美丽、精致和绝对舒适的体验为基础。裸露的混凝土、玻璃、金属、橡木和槐木等材料的使用更显简洁而直接，进一步衬托出建筑的有机形态。与此同时，设计师对精密工艺和细节的关注也达到了极致。
The building’s in-ground setting is traditional for the winery, and its concept is utterly contemporary and timeless. The atmosphere of the setting is based on an experience of beauty, refinement, and absolute comfort. The use of materials such as exposed concrete, glass, metal, oak and acacia wood is clean and direct and supports the organic form of the building. At the same time, the utmost attention is paid to precision craftsmanship and detail.
大面积的玻璃窗、宽敞的露台和倾斜的屋顶使建筑与景观直接联系起来，为空间带来了不同的自然情调和季节体验。
The direct contact with the landscape, enabled by large expanses of glazing, generous terraces, and a pitched roof, brings a variety of natural moods and seasons to the experience of the space.
设计将建筑嵌入地形中，创造出一种温馨的感受，并与葡萄酒的产地自然融合。人们可以从露台和绿色屋顶的人工山丘上欣赏 Kurdějov 村庄的壮丽景色，远处若隐若现的帕拉瓦（Pálava）以及一直向奥地利延伸的平原。酒庄建筑内的空间丰富多变，既适合社交和浪漫的时刻，也适合在品酒时静静地沉思。
我们相信，古尔道酒庄的设计理念将为捷克共和国迅速发展和日益壮大的葡萄酒和葡萄酒旅游文化做出重要贡献，并将支持一种新的迷人传统的发展，建立起人、葡萄酒和风景之间的联系。
Embedding the building in the terrain creates a feeling of a welcoming background and a natural blending with the place from which the wine comes. The view and airiness can be enjoyed from the terraces and the artificial hill of the green roof, where one can enjoy the fabulous scenery of the horizons of Kurdějov, the Pálava looming in the distance and the plains stretching towards Austria. The spaces of the wine house are changeable and conducive to social, and romantic moments as well as quiet contemplation over a glass of wine.
We believe that the Gurdau Winery concept will make a significant contribution to the rapidly growing and increasing wine and wine-tourist culture in the Czech Republic, and will support the growth of a new charming tradition of cultivated encounters and connections between man, wine and landscape.
可持续性 Sustainability
建筑的设计充分尊重了周围的景观。它完全被一个弧形的绿色屋顶覆盖，因此一旦植被生长，远处几乎看不到它。建筑周围还种植了许多新的灌木和成龄树木，能在未来创造绝佳的微气候。
建筑位于葡萄园内，最大限度地减少了酿酒厂内原材料和工人的运输。生产区位于地形之下，而客户区则通过玻璃幕墙向阳光开放，从而利用了被动式能源。为了防止在最炎热的夏季出现过热现象，设计将隔热的三层玻璃与窗前的橡木板条和悬挑的弧形屋顶相结合，并使用防水油布遮挡外墙前的凉棚。建筑采用空气-水热泵进行供热。此外，雨水经过收集被存储到储水箱中，用于葡萄园的灌溉。
The building is designed with the utmost respect for the surrounding landscape. It is completely covered by a curved extensive green roof so that it is almost invisible in distant views once the vegetation has grown. The surroundings of the building are supplemented with a number of new shrubs and mature trees in order to also create an optimal microclimate in the future.
The location of the building right in the vineyard minimizes the transport of raw materials and workers within the winery. The production areas are located under the terrain, while the customer areas are open to the sun through a glass façade, thus making use of passive energy. To prevent overheating in the hottest summer months, thermally insulating triple glazing is designed in combination with wooden oak slats in front of the windows, a sufficient overhang of the curved roof, and shading of the pergola in front of the façade with tarpaulins. An air-to-water heat pump is used for heating. Rainwater is collected in a storage tank and used for irrigation of the vineyard.
▽场地平面图 Site Plan
▽地下室平面图 Basement floor plan
▽地面层平面图 Ground-floor-plan
▽东北立面 Elevation-ne
▽西南立面 Elevation-sw
▽西北立面 Elevation-nw
▽东南立面 Elevation-se
▽纵向剖面图 Longitudinal-section
项目名称：古尔道酒庄
项目地点：KurdŞjov 300、693 01 KurdÇjov
项目国家：捷克共和国
项目年份：2016-2020
竣工年份：2022年
建设面积：1260平方米
总建筑面积：1141平方米
可用建筑面积：997平方米
占地面积：43099 m²
尺寸：容积5300 m3
设计工作室：AlešFiala
作者：AlešFiala
联系人电子邮件：alesfiala.arch@gmail.com
网址：www.alesfiala.com
合著者：Tomáš Bílek, Bronislav Bureš[土木工程师]
客户：古尔道酒庄
客户电子邮件：info@gurdauvinarstvi.cz
客户网站：www.gurdauvinarstvi.cz
静力学：OK ateliér, www.okatelier.cz
MEP：Projekce TZB Prokeš, www.projekcetzb.eu
电气装置和安全系统：CATEGORY, www.category.cz
景观设计：Zdeněk Sendler
家具设计，室内细节：Daniela Hradilová, www.danielahradilova.cz
总承包商：Navláčil stavební firma, www.navlacil.cz
钢结构：OMELKA, www.omelka.eu
NEJEZ stavebně zámečnické práce, www.nejez.cz
Ateliér Originál Hořánek, www.horanek.cz
细木工：DŘEVOSTYL [Libor Zeman], www.drevostyl.cz; Bílek&Bílek truhlářství
木地板和露台：BELEVEY [Ladislav Sedláček], www.belevey.cz
摄影师：BoysPlayNice, info@boysplaynice.com, www.boysplaynice.com
Project name: Gurdau Winery
Project location: Kurdějov 300, 693 01 Kurdějov
Project country: Czech Republic
Project year: 2016–2020
Completion year: 2022
Built-up Area: 1260 m²
Gross Floor Area: 1141 m²
Usable Floor Area: 997 m²
Plot size: 43099 m²
Dimensions: volume 5300 m3
Studio: Aleš Fiala
Author: Aleš Fiala
Contact E-mail: alesfiala.arch@gmail.com
Website: www.alesfiala.com
Co-author: Tomáš Bílek, Bronislav Bureš [civil engineers]
Client: Gurdau Winery
Client’s e-mail: info@gurdauvinarstvi.cz
Client’s website: www.gurdauvinarstvi.cz
Statics: OK ateliér, www.okatelier.cz
MEP: Projekce TZB Prokeš, www.projekcetzb.eu
Electrical installations and security system: CATEGORY, www.category.cz
Landscaping: Zdeněk Sendler
Furniture design, interior details: Daniela Hradilová, www.danielahradilova.cz
General contractor: Navláčil stavební firma, www.navlacil.cz
Steel constructions: OMELKA, www.omelka.eu
NEJEZ stavebně zámečnické práce, www.nejez.cz
Ateliér Originál Hořánek, www.horanek.cz
Joinery: DŘEVOSTYL [Libor Zeman], www.drevostyl.cz; Bílek&Bílek truhlářství
Wooden floors and terraces: BELEVEY [Ladislav Sedláček], www.belevey.cz
Photographer: BoysPlayNice, info@boysplaynice.com, www.boysplaynice.com
“ 景观环境以柔和的曲线的形式表现出来，是一道风景之中的涟漪，亦是一座山丘之间的山丘。”
审稿编辑：SIM
更多 Read more about：Aleš Fiala，LINKA
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