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Arquid Architecture Studio 对加利西亚一座古老庄园的内部进行了改造，使其在满足当前需求的同时又不失乡村特色。
这座加利西亚建筑的石墙中掩映着一座现代风格的房屋，内部空间宽敞，建筑的传统外观得到了优化，同时还融入了新的技术元素。
Arquid Architecture Studio rehabilitates the interior of an old Galician manor house, adapting it to current needs without losing its rural essence.
The stone walls of this construction in Galicia hide a contemporary house with wide spaces and optimized traditional look with a touch of technology and efficiency.
在西班牙加利西亚小镇阿尔苏阿（Anzúa）寒冷而青翠的土地上，古老的石墙后面围着一栋按照传统理念与美学设计且适应现代生活的房屋。这座房屋过去是周围土地上农作物的仓储加工区，拥有独特的环境，乡村与自然不可避免地成为了 ARQUID 建筑工作室所实施项目的一部分。
该地块占地约 3 公顷，由当地的土地所有者所有。这里地理位置优越，可将阿尔苏阿镇的美景尽收眼底。一条受保护的小溪从山顶流下，横穿整个地块，溪流滋养了周边的生灵，为动物们提供水源，大片的树林也生长在这里。
This old pazo in the cold and green land of Arzúa, a small town of Galicia, in Spain, encloses behind its old stone walls a house designed with traditional concepts and aesthetics adapted to modern life. The house, which was formerly used as a home and work area for the crops on the surrounding land, is located in the “land of cheese”, in the province of La Coruña, and enjoys a unique setting in which the countryside and nature have inevitably become part of the project carried out by the ARQUID architecture studio.
The plot has an extension of approximately 3 hectares and was owned by the landowner of the village. The location is privileged, since it enjoys great views of the town of Arzúa on the horizon. Located on top of a hill, a protected stream crosses the length of the land where the animals of the area can go to drink and where large groves of trees grow.
不同寻常的生态系统使该地区的既能欣赏到壮观的自然景观，同时又面临着巨大的建筑挑战 The ecosystem of this area is unusual and allows to enjoy spectacular features of nature while faces a big architectural challenge.
这块独特的土地被作为耕种和饲养牲畜的地方世代相传。最初，建筑分为两个区域：主体是房屋，底层是马厩，也是鸡、猪、马和牛等牲畜的休息场所。随着时间流逝，废弃和退化，建筑状况也受到了严重影响。
ARQUID 接手该项目时，当地政府（Xunta de Galicia）正在推广历史遗产，促进恢复这一类型的房屋，以保护自然环境和在国外已经消失的建筑传统。这一政策背景与 ARQUID 考虑的修复项目不谋而合。该项目是为一个家庭设计的，客户家庭希望拥有一座避暑别墅，远离城市喧嚣，与乡村和大自然重新建立联系。
The exclusive enclave was passed down from generation to generation, being used as an area for cultivation and livestock. Originally, the building was divided into two areas: the main body was the house and the ground floor served as a stable and resting place for the different animals: chickens, pigs, horses and cows. With the passage of time, abandonment and degradation, the state of the structure was badly affected.
When the project came into the hands of ARQUID, the local government (Xunta de Galicia) was in the process of promoting historical heritage, promoting the recovery of this type of housing in order to maintain the natural environment and the construction tradition that has been lost abroad. of urban environments. This premise coincided perfectly with the rehabilitation project that ARQUID had in mind. The assignment was for a family looking to have a summer home in which to disconnect from the city and reconnect with the countryside and nature.
出于对场地起源的尊重和热爱，ARQUID 建筑师工作室决定保持原有建筑的体量和设计，优先考虑自然环境，并恢复建筑的原貌。With respect and affection for the origins of the place, ARQUID Architects decided that the building should maintain the original volumes and designs, prioritizing the natural environment and recovering the exact built footprint.
该项目包括对一座传统石头建筑进行改造，在不同的工匠干预中融入现代化语言，并力求保留其特征和原有价值。因此，项目的外部设计忠实于原建筑，保留了现有结构；内部则保留了石墙和梁式屋顶，作为对房屋乡村起源的永久性纪念，并通过大窗户向外敞开，以提供光线和温暖。装饰房屋的家具全都来自屋主收藏的珍品，每一件都独一无二，它们历经岁月的洗礼，完美地融入了改造项目。
ARQUID 对该项目的干预特别尊重建筑的起源，并力求提升已有建筑的历史价值。内部空间的设计旨在保持建筑本身蕴含的手工艺精髓。材料经过精心挑选，在颜色、语言和形状上与原有结构统一，最终营造出以木材、石材和传统钢材为主的温馨环境。室内装饰在形式上也实现了统一，避免了过于明显的新旧分离。
The project consisted of the reconversion of this traditional stone construction, thanks to the modernization of the language in its different artisan interventions, seeking to preserve its identity and original values. Thus, an exterior design was projected that was faithful to the original pazo, maintaining the existing structure. Inside, the stone walls and the beam roof were left exposed as a permanent reminder of the rural origins of the house, opening it to the outside with large windows that now provide light and warmth. The furniture that now decorates the house is a collection of unique pieces from the owners that have been preserved over time and that integrate perfectly into the rehabilitation project.
ARQUID’s intervention in this project is especially respectful of the building’s origins and seeks to enhance the historical value of what already existed. The interior spaces have been designed with the aim of maintaining the same artisanal essence that has surrounded the project since its inception. The materials are carefully chosen to integrate with the original structure, both in color and in language and shape. The result is warm and welcoming environments dominated by oak wood, stone and traditional steel. It is achieved that the interiors have a discursive and formal unity, avoiding sometimes too obvious solutions of separation between the old and the new.
设计师在项目构思过程中，特别强调了使用当地材料和利用现有及周边资源的价值。During the conception of the project, special emphasis was placed on the value of the use of materials from the area and the use of existing and surrounding resources.
在没有大量技术资源的情况下，该项目以自然的方式实现了可持续发展，将碳足迹和对环境的影响降至最低。得益于这些劳动力和当地知识，这项工作本身就是一种体验，石匠和木匠将其打造成了一个生活车间。
由于重新利用了附近废墟中其他建筑的材料，房屋虽然从零开始重建，但其最终形象与原照片中相对应，仿佛它一直就在那里，石墙、实木屋梁和瓦片一如过往。为了增加室内空间的流动性和自然采光，房屋的一部分——公共区域被保留为双层高度，从而实现了从外墙窗户进入室内的舒适采光。
In a natural way and without great technological resources, the project is innately sustainable, favoring that its carbon footprint and environmental impact have been minimal. Thanks to this workforce and local knowledge, the work itself was quite an experience, where stonemasons and carpenters made it a living workshop.
The house was rebuilt from scratch thanks to the reuse of material from other constructions in nearby ruins, the final image of the house being a reflection of the original photograph of the pazo, as if it had always been there. The final project has kept the stone walls, as well as the solid wood roof beams and the shingle. To achieve greater fluidity and natural lighting of the interior space, part of the house -corresponding to the common area- is left at double height, thus achieving a pleasant entrance of light from the windows of the facades.
房屋共有 4 间卧室、3 间浴室和一个卫生间。公共区域分布在带开放式厨房和储藏室的餐厅、客厅、壁炉区和大厅。此外，利用地块的不平整性建造的一个车库使外部景观在视觉上更加整洁；走廊的天花板被抬高到令人印象深刻的 4 米高度也使房屋更加宽敞通透。整个建筑中分布着橡木和黑漆铁门，它们专为重现马厩入口而设计，也旨在向古老的房屋致敬。
In total, the house has 4 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms and a toilet. The common areas are distributed in a dining room with an open kitchen and pantry, the living room, the fireplace area and the hall. It was also possible to take advantage of the unevenness of the plot to also create a garage that would leave the exterior landscape visually clean. In addition, this allowed the ceiling of the corridor to be raised to an impressive 4 meters high, which gives the whole house spaciousness and oxygen. Throughout it, the oak and black lacquered iron doors are distributed, specifically designed to recreate the entrances of the stables, making a nod to the ancient origin of the house.
细节的价值 The value of details
ARQUID 的干预措施致力于使用现代资源和策略，以微妙的方式使最终结果现代化，并始终与建筑群的传统风格融为一体。
其中之一就是壁炉，它是这所房子的主要元素，也是家人和朋友的聚会场所。作为分享聊天和欢笑的地方，其从设计之初就被安排精心融入项目之中，使其成为房屋的核心空间之一。这种风格与典型的加利西亚风格“areira”相呼应，它不仅可以给房屋供暖，还具有柴火烤箱的功能，可用来烹饪。壁炉周围摆放着一些特殊的长凳，分布在烟囱罩内的火炉周围，形成了一个没有墙壁的完全限定的空间。后面是传统的厨房和与“areira”相连的开放式餐厅，厨房空间也是人们交往和互动的场所。
另一个标志性元素是通往上层的螺旋楼梯。它有着精湛的工艺和独特的耐候钢结构，由于农耕活动中使用的许多农具都是用耐候钢制造的，这也是对原始房屋的另一种致敬。
The intervention carried out by ARQUID is committed to the use of contemporary resources and strategies that modernize the final result in a subtle way and always integrated into the traditional style of the complex.
One of them is the fireplace, the main element of this house; home and meeting area for family and friends who enjoy it. They knew from the beginning of the project that this was going to be the place to share chats and laughs, so it had to be carefully integrated into the design so that it remained one of the key points of the house. The style responds to the typical Galician, also called “lareira”, this large fireplace is not only used to heat the house, it also has a wood-fired oven function and can be used for cooking. Some special benches are placed around it, distributed around the fire inside the chimney hood, which creates a totally delimited space in itself, but without walls. Just behind is the conventional kitchen and the open dining room connected to the “lareira”, the kitchen spaces also being a place for relationships and interaction.
Another emblematic element is the spiral staircase that gives access to the upper floor. It stands out for its fine locksmith work and its structure made of corten steel, the same with which many of the materials used in farming activities for agriculture are manufactured; one more nod to the origin of the house.
同样值得注意的是在地板、天花板和门上都出现的橡木，它们在抛光混凝土区域被涂成浅色，以便安装地暖设施。新与旧的融合，在不影响舒适度的前提下，赋予了住宅自身的特色。同样，原有的木制窗户也被替换成了设计相同的窗户，但采用的是木制和铝制结构，保证了舒适性和隔热性。
Also noteworthy is the integration of oak wood; present in floors, ceilings and doors, with areas of polished concrete painted in a light color to allow the distribution of underfloor heating installations. An integration of the new and the old, which gives the home its own character without sacrificing comfort. Likewise, the original carpentry of the windows have been replaced by ones that are the same in design, but built with wood and an aluminum structure, guaranteeing comfort and thermal insulation.
项目名称：HOUSING IN ARZÚA
地点：西班牙 阿科鲁尼亚 Arzúa
面积：325 m2
建筑、景观和设施：Estudio de arquitectura Arquid
建筑商：Dinu Construcciones
木工：Cerrajería Villar
照明：Fontini, modelo Garby
摄影：Héctor Santos-Díez
Project Name: HOUSING IN ARZÚA
Location: Arzúa, A Coruña
Surface: 325 m2
Architecture, Landscaping and Facilities: Estudio de arquitectura Arquid
Builder: Dinu Construcciones
Carpentry: Cerrajería Villar
Lighting: Fontini, modelo Garby
Photography: Héctor Santos-Díez
“ 加利西亚大地上的一座古老庄园被改建成了一座避暑别墅，新与旧的融合赋予了建筑更实用的功能，同时又保留了原始建筑的质朴气质。”
审稿编辑：SIM
更多 Read more about：Arquid Architecture Studio
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