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Gustafson Porter + Bowman：伦敦国际开发区位于伊丽莎白女王奥林匹克公园的入口处，是伦敦最大的新综合开发项目之一。Gustafson Porter + Bowman公司负责整个项目的景观规划设计，为此打造了一系列公共空间和广场，包括各类小型的私密花园和大型的活动区域，正是这些灵活的空间使得伦敦国际区成为了一个理想的休闲观览区域，同时也为生活和工作在此的人们创造了一种归属感。
Gustafson Porter + Bowman: Located at the gateway to Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, International Quarter London is one of London’s largest new mixed-use developments. Gustafson Porter + Bowman’s landscape design covers the entire development and is comprised of a sequence of public realm spaces and plazas. From small and intimate gardens to large events areas, it is this flexibility that makes IQL both a desirable area to visit whilst providing a sense of place to those that live and work there.
▽伦敦国际开发区景观总体规划 International Quarter London landscape masterplan
奋进广场是该项目第一阶段的中心市民空间，将作为一个新的聚集点，承接来自伊丽莎白女王奥林匹克公园、斯特拉特福市（Stratford City）和新文化教育区的游客。它的灵感来自该地区历史上的一条铁路线，从威斯特菲尔德大道（Westfield Avenue ）穿过一条橡树小巷就可以到达。凸起的种植池和长椅被放置在线性路径之间，提供了休闲停坐的空间；三个菱形的水景倒映了四周的建筑、天空和植物，旨在吸引游客。
Endeavour Square is the central civic space for the first phase of the development and will be the focus for visitors arriving from the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, Stratford City and the new Culture and Education District. Inspired by the railway lines seen in historical maps of the area, it is approached from Westfield Avenue through an alley of Oak trees. Raised planters and benches are placed between these lines to create areas to pause in and three diamond-shaped water features, reflecting the surrounding buildings, sky and planting, have been designed to engage visitors.
▽奋进广场 Endeavour Square
▽小巷 Southern Promenade
由Acme设计的国际馆位于广场中心，这座壮观的建筑提供了会议和社交场所，以及一个游客中心、咖啡馆和两个新的餐厅。我们设计了屋顶绿化，其中有两个主要的种植池，里面种植着从RHS授粉者名单中精心挑选的多年生植物、草和灌木，以促进生物多样性。高大的草本植物在风中摇曳，产生声音，能够让露台空间更加灵动；攀援植物爬上墙壁，成为露台酒吧的彩色背景。设计在植物的选择上也注重其在空间中的感官体验，开花植物提供了丰富多彩的季节性和趣味，而草本植物如鼠尾草，可以刺激人们的嗅觉。
A spectacular, International Pavilion designed by Acme, sits at the heart of the Square, providing both a meeting place and social destination with a visitor centre, café and two new restaurants. We have designed the green roof which features two main planters containing a selection of perennials, grasses and shrubs that have been carefully chosen from the RHS pollinators list to promote biodiversity. Tall grasses also help animate the terrace generating sound and movement in the wind and twining plants climb up the walls providing a colourful backdrop for the terrace bar. Our plant selection for this space is designed to be a sensory experience. Flowering plants provide colourful, seasonal interest, while herbaceous plants such as Salvia, stimulate the sense of smell.
▽屋顶花园 Roof garden
▽项目中的植物选择 Plant selection in the project
总体规划中包括一个由艺术家 Troika创作的艺术作品“线性迷宫”，其为一个扭曲、转折和蜿蜒的迷宫，实际上是一条由方块状天然石材铺成的道路。当从不同的角度观看时，其本身将创造一种三维建筑结构的视觉错觉，整体似乎从地面上突出来。行人可以沿着这条路从头走到尾，最后到达展馆前。除此之外，广场还举办了各种临时活动和pop-ups活动，包括Weave工作室的“温室”和Tom Massey工作室的“移动森林”。
Part of the Masterplan’s artistic strategy includes ‘Labyrinth of a Straight Line’ which is artwork by the artist Troika. Consisting of a labyrinthine formation that twists, turns and meanders, it is essentially a path of tessellated natural stone. When seen from different viewpoints, it creates an optical illusion of a three-dimensional architectural structure that seemingly protrudes from the ground. Passers-by can follow the path from start to finish, ending up in front of the Pavilion. Additionally, the Square also plays host to a variety of temporary events and pop-ups including the Hothouse by Studio Weave and the Mobile Forest by Tom Massey Studio.
▽线性迷宫 Labyrinth of a Straight Line
紧接着是植被繁茂的雷德曼广场（Redman Place），我们将其定义为一个逗留、休息和聚会的地方。该区域以一系列户外“花园房间”为特色，为未来进一步的开发提供预案，也是通往办公楼和零售空间的“前厅”。
Next is the richly planted landscape of Redman Place which we have created as a place to pause, rest and gather. Featuring a series of outdoor ‘garden rooms’, the area offers solace from the wider development and a ‘front door’ to the office buildings and retail spaces.
▽雷德曼广场花园 Redman Place gardens in front of S9 building
最后，在伍尔维奇铁路线旁有一道300米长的混凝土绿墙，它界定了场地的西南边缘。这是英国最大的绿墙之一，其墙面为攀援植物的生长创造了条件，有助于促进生物多样性。这些本地植物将吸引鸟类、授粉者和昆虫栖息此地，为此，设计师也额外设置了50多个鸟类和蝙蝠生存箱。显然，我们的设计坚定地秉承了生物多样性行动计划（BAPs）的理念，并在规划过程中将其作为了一个重要的考虑因素。
Finally, running alongside the Woolwich railway line, is a 300m-long concrete, green wall which defines the Southwestern edge of the site. One of the largest green walls in the UK, its textured surface allows for self-clinging plants to colonise and encourage biodiversity. These native plants will attract birds, pollinators and insects and are supplemented by more than 50 bird and bat boxes. Biodiversity Action Plans (BAPs) are an important consideration in the planning process and our design evidently demonstrates a strong commitment to this.
▽绿墙 Green Wall
项目名称：International Quarter London
状态：已完成
面积：18公顷
项目地点：英国伦敦
景观/建筑公司：Gustafson Porter+Bowman
网站：https://www.gp-b.com/international-quarter-london
联系电子邮件：mbowman@gp-b.com
首席建筑师：RSHP (Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners), AFK (Arney Fender Katsalidis), ACME 和 Makower Architects
客户：Lendlease
合作者：AECOM, Arney Fender Katsalidis, Buro Happold, GIA Equation, Green Infrastructure Consultancy, Troika
图片来源：Richard Bloom
摄影师网站：www.richardbloom.co.uk
Project Name: International Quarter London
State: Completion Present
Scale: 18ha
Project Location: London, UK
Landscape/Architecture Firm: Gustafson Porter + Bowman
Website: https://www.gp-b.com/international-quarter-london
Contact e-mail: mbowman@gp-b.com
Lead Architects: RSHP (Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners), AFK (Arney Fender Katsalidis), ACME and Makower Architects
Clients: Lendlease
Collaborators: AECOM, Arney Fender Katsalidis, Buro Happold, GIA Equation, Green Infrastructure Consultancy, Troika
Photo Credits: Richard Bloom
Photographer’s Website: www.richardbloom.co.uk
“ 伦敦国际开发区将成为伦敦最新、最进步的商业区，为伦敦东部的经济注入持久的活力，其整体景观设计坚定地秉承了生物多样性行动计划的理念，并在规划过程中将其作为重要的考虑因素，打造了一系列私密、优雅、开放而有趣的公共活动空间。”
审稿编辑：SIM
更多 Read more about：Gustafson Porter + Bowman
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