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溢景园林：福州派江吻海，山水相依，赫赫古城，文脉悠长。城内的文物与建筑，就是榕城的根与魂，多年来福州不断完善名城保护体系，探索出了一条文化遗产“找出来、保下来、用起来”特色路子，本案共和茶港一号原址便是原福州第一茶厂“春记茶行”。
Yijing Landscaping：The ancient city of Fuzhou has a long cultural lineage, rivers flowing into the sea, and interdependent development of mountains and water. The city’s cultural relics and buildings are the roots and soul of Banyan City. Over the years, Fuzhou has continued to improve the protection system of the famous city and explored a cultural heritage “to find out, to preserve and to use up” a characteristic way, and in this case, the site of Republic of Tea Harbor No.1 is the former Fuzhou No.1 Tea Factory “Chunji Tea Company”. Chunji Tea House”.
1、项目背景：认识与理解 Project background: awareness and understanding
共和茶港一号位于仓山桥南环岛，烟台山下、泛船浦教堂旁，周边紧邻南江滨、闽江大桥、地铁1号线上藤站，交通便利。作为福州唯一的民国建筑遗迹，共和茶港一号承载着悠久的历史文脉，至今保留了原福州第一茶厂“春记茶行”的衷悦楼、同泰楼、共裕楼等7栋建筑。它曾是民国时期福州海上丝绸之路的重要源头港口和闽茶外贸的交易集散地，也曾居住过孙中山等同盟会创始革命家，他们的足迹见证了福州的革命历史。
本次景观设计以当代的表达方式向传统致敬，通过融旧修新的方式，打造集城市文化博物馆、城市记忆文化公园、下沉广场为一体的民国文创多重功能复合型商业建筑集群。
One Republican Tea Harbor is located at the southern traffic circle of the Kurama Bridge, under Yantai Mountain and next to the Panfunpo Church. The surrounding area is close to Nanjiangbin, Minjiang Bridge and Shangteng Station of Metro Line 1, with convenient transportation. As the only Republican architectural relic in Fuzhou, the Republican Tea Harbor No. 1 carries a long historical lineage, and has preserved seven buildings, such as ZiYue Building, TongTai Building and GongYu Building of the former Fuzhou No. 1 Tea Factory “ChunJi Tea Company”. It used to be an important source port of the Maritime Silk Road in Fuzhou during the Republic of China and a trading and distribution center for the foreign trade of Min tea, and it also housed Sun Yat-sen and other founding revolutionaries of the League of Leaguers. Their footprints bear witness to the revolutionary history of Fuzhou.
The landscape design pays homage to the tradition with contemporary expression, and creates a multi-functional composite commercial building cluster of Republic of China culture and creativity integrating urban culture museum, urban memory culture park and sunken plaza by melting the old and repairing the new.
场地理解 Site Understanding
任何一个能在历史长河中保留下来的作品必然都需要经历了时间的打磨，这种打磨把建筑、环境和人文融合了起来，三者逐渐融合的过程，使建筑和场地充满故事性、充满温度与和谐。初次走访场地，共和茶港一号现留的建筑就给予了极大震撼，场地内民国建筑群落已然破败，墙面斑驳，区域内杂草丛生，街道空间排水不畅，设备逐渐老化，在周遭城市化进程的映衬下，使得这个场所如同福州城一块突兀的印记，急需进行一场焕发新生的改造。
Any work that can be preserved in the long river of history will inevitably need to undergo the polishing of time, and this polishing integrates the architecture, environment and humanities, and the process of gradual integration of the three makes the building and the site full of storytelling, full of temperature and harmony. On the first visit to the site, the existing buildings of the Republic of China Chagang No. 1 gave a great shock. The site has a cluster of dilapidated Republic of China buildings, with mottled walls, overgrown weeds in the area, poor drainage in the street space, and gradually aging equipment, which, in the context of the surrounding urbanization process, makes the site as a piece of Fuzhou City a sudden mark in urgent need of a revitalizing renovation.
▽场地原貌 Site appearance
2、设计思考：“共和•共生” Design Thinking: “Republican-Symbiosis”
“共和”源于当年孙中山先生从泛船浦海关码头上岸，沿春记茶行门口道路，走向“广东会馆”的短短小路烙下时代的记忆，命名“共和”路。本次便以“共和•共生”为设计理念，打造承载历史——基于“信平春记茶行”交保点的历史街区的文化园；回归生活——基于场地历史遗留的生活园；城市更新——历史建筑与传统文化的碰撞与融合的创新园。整体设计旨在增强游人体验感，通过提升场地文化内涵、重构场地价值等方法，从而去激活整体园区景观。
” Republic” originated from the year when Mr. Sun Yat-sen disembarked from the customs pier at Pan Shuang Pu, along the road in front of the Chun Kee Tea House, towards the “Guangdong Association Hall” short path branded with the memory of the times, named “Republic” road. The name “Republican Road” was given to it. With the design concept of “Republic – Symbiosis”, this project aims to create a cultural park that carries history – based on the historical neighborhood of “Xinping Chunji Tea House” as a point of delivery and protection. The design concept of “Republic – Symbiosis” is to create a cultural garden that carries history – based on the historical neighborhood of “Xinping Chunji Tea House”, a cultural garden, a living garden based on the historical legacy of the site, and an innovative garden that is a collision and fusion of historical buildings and traditional culture. The overall design aims to enhance the visitors’ experience and activate the overall landscape of the park by enhancing the cultural connotation of the site and reconstructing the value of the site.
▽更新后的园区氛围 The updated campus atmosphere
3、设计实践：场景与文化复现 Scenarios and Cultural Reproduction
在多次走访现场之后，我们对现状的空间进行了系统的梳理分析，通过分析研究，提炼出最优的设计方针，在总体上保留了共和茶港一号最原始的地形地貌，尊重现场的历史肌理，采用最简洁，最有序的线条对现场进行刻画，对场地的铺装、围墙、管线及设施等等进一步优化提升。在园区北侧及西侧均设计标志性的圆拱入口大门，打开园区空间，使之呈现开放状态；中心区域设计了充满生活气息的城市开放绿地，结合场地内商业主题氛围，恰当好处的满足了游客们聚会交友的基本需求。
After visiting the site for many times, we have systematically sorted out and analyzed the current space, and through the analysis and research, we have refined the optimal design guidelines, which in general retain the most original topography of the Republic of Tea Harbor No. 1, respect the historical texture of the site, adopt the most simple and orderly lines to portray the site, and further optimize and improve the paving, fences, pipelines, and facilities, etc. of the site. The iconic round-arched entrance gates are designed on both the north and west sides of the park to open up the park space and make it appear open; the urban open green space full of life atmosphere is designed in the center area, which combines with the commercial themed atmosphere of the site to appropriately satisfy the basic needs of the visitors to meet and make friends.
▽项目鸟瞰 Aerial view
共和茶港一号入口标志拱门经过多次探讨，最终选取了俄国旧砖厂，这具有象征意义的时代印记“圆拱“这一建筑结构形态，材料上选用了复古青砖，利用传统青砖拱券形式来生成新的墙面肌理，从而打造了既有时代印记又充满现代感的——圆拱形态入口景墙，以此来作为游客踏入园区地界的第一道标志性建筑。
Republic of Tea Port No. 1 entrance sign arch after many discussions, and finally selected the old Russian brick factory, which has a symbolic significance of the era of the mark of the “round arches” of this architectural form, the material used in the selection of vintage bricks, the use of traditional bricks in the form of arched coupons to generate a new wall texture, so as to create both the era of the mark of modernity and full of sense of the – arch form of the entrance to the scene as a visitor to enter the park boundaries of the first landmark building.
▽拱门入口 Arch Entrance
进入拱门浮雕文化景墙是园区的第二道标志景点，基于场地承载的革命寓意，我们设计了叙事画面的浮雕景墙，材料选用铸铜，打造栩栩如生的故事性雕塑场景，彰显了共和茶港一号浓厚历史文化底蕴，展现了福州城英雄文化、军事文化和爱国爱家的人文精神。
Into the arch relief cultural landscape wall is the park’s second sign of attractions, based on the site to carry the revolutionary allegory, we designed a narrative picture of the relief landscape wall, the material selection of cast bronze, to create lifelike storytelling sculpture scenes, highlighting the Republic of Tea Harbor, a strong historical and cultural heritage, to show the heroic culture of the city of Fuzhou, military culture and patriotic love for the family’s humanistic spirit.
▽文化一角 Cultural Corner
整个园区的核心设计，便是中心区域的阳光大草坪，本着遵循场地的格局走势，采用极简的线条进行刻画，既满足城市公共绿地70%指标，又赋予开放式多功能活动空间，此外设计融入长短不一，高低错落的休闲平台，展现了空间的开阔性，满足人们在城市化生活中追求自然、向往自然、亲近自然的需求。
The core design of the whole park is the sunshine lawn in the central area, which follows the pattern of the site and adopts minimalist lines to draw, not only to meet the 70% target of urban public green space, but also to give open multifunctional activity space, in addition, the design incorporates recreational platforms of varying lengths and varying heights, which demonstrates the openness of the space, and meets the needs of people who pursue nature, aspire to nature, and get close to nature in the urbanization of their lives.
▽城市多功能开放绿地 Multi-functional urban open green space
文字地雕与手打荔枝面青石花岗岩路面装饰相互结合，形成和谐复古的场地空间，地面文字融入了共和茶港一号整体发展的历史岁月，让人如同穿越了光阴，见证了当年泛船浦码头上那一幕幕人声鼎沸，茶叶与洋商云集的盛况。
Text ground carving and hand-typed litchi surface lapis lazuli granite pavement decoration combined with each other to form a harmonious retro venue space, ground text into the Republic of Tea Harbor No. 1 overall development of the history of the years, so that people, as if through the light of the day, witnessed a scene on the pier of the Panfunpu that year, the sound of the people, tea and foreign merchants gathered in the scene of the grandeur of the year.
▽时代元素——景墙青砖的设计及落地与原有建筑风貌一致，借鉴与致敬，融合与统一。The elements of the times – The design and landing of the green bricks on the landscape wall is consistent with the original architectural style, borrowing and paying homage, integration and unity.
▽文化地雕——“到处皆诗境,随时有物华” Cultural carving – “Poetry everywhere, there are things at any time”
4、小结 Summary
项目整体以春记茶行旧址文物建筑改造为核心，依托历史街区建筑规划商业内街，建立了园区景观与老建筑联系，促进城市与自然、历史遗存与当代设计语言和谐共生，打造年轻人的喜爱的打卡地，让新生代青年爱上这座城市的历史文化，让全国游客的福州之行，更多一个观光目的地。
The project as a whole takes the renovation of the heritage buildings at the former site of Chunji Tea House as the core, plans commercial inner streets based on the buildings in the historical district, establishes a link between the landscape of the park and the old buildings, promotes the harmonious symbiosis between the city and nature, the historical relics and the language of contemporary design, creates the favorite carding place of the young people, lets the new-generation youths fall in love with the historical and cultural aspects of the city, and makes the tourists from all over the country’s trip to Fuzhou more of a sightseeing destination.
▽总平图 General layout plan
项目名：共和茶港一号
项目地点：中国，福州
项目面积：7323平方米
设计周期：2020.10-2021.07
建成时间：2022年10月
业主：福州信平实业有限公司
景观设计单位：厦门溢景园林绿化工程有限公司
设计团队：杨泽铭 路姗姗 蒋秋玲 黄嘉颖
建筑设计：福州市建筑设计院
标识设计单位：福州一线通标识
景观施工：福建鑫东鹏建设集团有限公司
摄影：吴志盛
Project Name: Republic of Tea Harbor One
Project Location: Fuzhou, China
Project Area: 7323 square meters
Design Period: 2020.10-2021.07
Completion Date: October 2022
Owner: Fuzhou Xinping Industrial Co.
Landscape Designer: Xiamen Yijing Landscaping Engineering Co.
Design Team: Yang Zeming, Lu Shanshan, Jiang Qiuling, Huang Jiaying
Architectural Designer: Fuzhou Architectural Design Institute
Signage Designer: Fuzhou Yiyitong Signage
Landscape Construction: Fujian Xindongpeng Construction Group Co.
Photography: Wu Zhisheng
“ 以当代的表达方式向传统致敬。”
审稿编辑：Maggie
更多 Read more about: 厦门溢景园林绿化工程有限公司
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