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OGOROD:这片位于俄罗斯下诺夫哥罗德周边地区的森林公园俨然一座大自然纪念碑,但由于缺乏相应的基础设施,每当市民们利用这片土地进行娱乐活动时,往往都会对这里的自然环境造成破坏。
OGOROD:The territory of the forest park is a natural monument and a part of a unique landscape inside a growing urban periphery. Citizens actively use this territory for recreation, which often causes damage to the environment due to lack of appropriate infrastructure.
该公园的景观项目始于一项倡议。Ogorod设计团队为该公园创造的景观概念,是他们与NNGASU的建筑师以及HSE市场部的专家组成的项目团队共同创建的“Ogorozheno”项目的一部分。
The landscaping project began as an initiative. The Ogorod team created the landscaping concept on their own as a part of their project called “Ogorozheno”, together with architects from NNGASU and project group of HSE marketing department experts.
该项目作为俄罗斯首批倡议参与项目之一,其核心理念是让所有利益相关者(公民、行政部门、专家、企业)共同参与城市土地开发,参与了这项研究的600人,是这次领土开发初步概念的基础。这次的概念要求被选中的设计方案在最低限度的建设和维护成本下,推动森林公园的功能和基础设施开发。我们将这一研究结果发表在了当地一家名为“Seledka”的报纸上,请市民和专家参加会议,讨论评论这一概念。
This project has become one of the first initiative participatory projects in Russia. Its core idea is the participation of all stakeholders (citizens, administration, experts, businesses) in developing urban territories. 600 people took part in the research, which became the basis of the preliminary concept of the development of the territory. Solutions chosen to be included in the concept required minimal construction and maintenance costs, but created an impulse for functional and infrastructural development of the forest park. We published the results in a local newspaper called “Seledka”, and invited citizens and experts to a meeting to discuss and comment on the concept.
▼前期研究 Analysis
▼项目理念 Conception
2018年,该项目的基础设施研究和与公民的系列讨论进入了新阶段,项目的初步景观概念由此而生。项目得到启动资金后,我们为准备提交文件的开发人员写了一份简要说明。目前,景观设计已经完成了第一阶段——三个湖泊之一的堤岸设计。第二阶段于2019年开始启动。
In 2018 a new stage of the project began, including infrastructural studies and a new series of discussions with citizens. As a result, a preliminary landscaping concept was created. The project got funded and we continued our work, making a brief for the developer, who then prepared submittals. Currently, the first stage of the landscaping has been finished – an embankment of one of the three lakes. The second stage began in 2019.
▼森林公园轴测图 Schelokovsky Hutor Axonometry
▼森林公园轴测图(第一阶段) Schelokovsky Hutor Axonometry (first stage)
森林公园的开发理念是“自然+文化”。
我们景观设计的目标是在保留该地区特色的同时,为人们创建一个舒适的休闲基础设施。Shelokovsky Hutor是这个栖居了许多稀有鸟类和动物森林的其中一部分,整个下诺夫哥罗德地区也找不到第二个像这样资源丰富的地方。
The development idea of the forest park is “Nature + Culture”.
The goal of this landscaping project is creating an infrastructure for comfortable recreation while preserving the unique nature of this territory. Shelokovsky Hutor is a part of a forest where rare species of birds and animals live. There’s no territories like this in Nizhny Novgorod anymore.
整个森林公园主要有这样几个使用群体:体育爱好者、自然爱好者、有孩子的家庭、游客和普通民众。因此我们提出了一个全天候利用该区域的概念,将其主要功能区(包括体育、沙滩、技术、儿童和其他区域)设置在靠近湖泊的位置。
The territory of the forest park is used by several groups of citizens: sport enthusiasts, nature lovers, families with kids, tourists, and the general public. The concept suggests all-season scenarios of using the territory. The main functional areas are located close to the lakes and include sports, beach, technical, children’s and other zones.
▼冬天的堤岸景观 The embankment in winter
为尽量减少对环境的影响,我们在项目中采用了许多特殊技术和设计方案。比如,我们根据当地地形基础,将木材制成的路径安装在了螺旋桩上,以保护树木的根系。公园中的城市家具、运动场及运动器材、地板、浮筒的主要材料都是木材,以及所有元素都是其天然的颜色。
Special technical and design options were used in the project to minimize the impact on the environment. To preserve the trees’ root systems, some pathways were made of wood and mounted on screw piles, point-based on the local relief. Wood is the main material for urban furniture, playground and sports equipment, flooring, pontoons. All elements have natural colours.
大部分道路系统都由木地板和鹅卵石组成,部分行人和服务车辆同时使用的道路,由混凝土网格植草砖填充小颗粒砾石铺设而成。
Pathway system is made of wooden flooring and pebbles. In places used by both pedestrians and service vehicles, tracks will be made of concrete lawn grids filled with small-fraction gravel.
▼森林里的木板路 The boardwalk
▼植草砖与砾石铺设而成的行人车辆通道 The tracks made of concrete lawn grids filled with small-fraction gravel
▼自然生态的净化排水沟渠 The ecological purification drainage ditch
城市家具和照明沿道路安装。各年龄层的儿童游乐场、更衣室、急救站、救生塔、卫生间、日光浴床都将设在海滩区。我们还在公园内,增设了导航和信息站,向游客介绍公园的动植物、水域附近的行为规则,以及尊重自然的重要性。
Urban furniture and lighting are to be installed alongside pathways. Playgrounds for kids of all ages, changing cabins, first aid stations, lifeguard towers, WC modules, sunbeds, all of them accessible, will be placed at the beach zones. Throughout the park, navigational and informational stands were added, telling visitors about the flora and fauna of the park, rules of behaviour near the water, the importance of being respectful to nature.
▼森林公园基础设施 Schelokovsky Hutor Pavilion
▼森林公园基础设施模型 Schelokovsky Hutor Pavilion model
▼救生员瞭望塔模型示意 Schelokovsky Hutor lifeguard watchtower
▼城市家具及导航信息站模型 Street furniture and Navigation
▼森林公园导航图 Schelokovsky Hutor Navigation
由于项目预算有限,所以我们必须寻找最优的解决方案,比如使用当地的材料,与当地企业合作。最终在政府、承包商和当地专家的共同努力下,一个舒适的空间正在逐步形成,人们可以在这里休闲放松,与自然和谐相处。每到夏季周末,都有许多来自城市各地的人聚集在这里,该森林公园现已成为全市的一个热门景点。
The project has a limited budget, so we had to look for optimal solutions, such as using local materials and working with local businesses. By joint efforts of administration, contractors and local experts, a comfortable space is being formed for people to relax in harmony with nature. Hundreds of people from all over the city gather here on summer weekends. The forest park has become a city-wide point of attraction.
项目名称:下诺夫哥罗德Schelokovsky Hutor森林公园
建筑公司:OGOROD
竣工时间:2018年11月13日
总面积:174公顷
项目地点:俄罗斯 下诺夫哥罗德 苏联区
图片:Dima Chetyre
主创建筑师:Daria Shorina, Kirill Brosalin, Dmitry Baranov
设计团队:Daria Shorina, Kirill Brosalin, Dmitry Baranov
客户:下诺夫哥罗德Sovetsky行政区
合作方:ANO «IRGSNO» (Insritute of urban development of the Nizhny Novgorod region), students of the Department of architectural design NNGASU (Bakhmutova M., Voronina A., Zavgorodnyaya E., Kazakov I., Lobanova A.), the design team of the Nizhny Novgorod Department of marketing HSE (Veselov K., Voronina S., Goleva A., Ustimov A.), «Three Seasons» LLC (the company that worked on design engineering and landscape design)
Project name: Schelokovsky Hutor forest park in the Sovetsky district of Nizhny Novgorod
Architecture Firm: OGOROD
Completion Year: 13 November 2018
Gross Built Area: 17,4 На
Project location: Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Soviet district
Photo credits: Dima Chetyre
Lead Architects: Daria Shorina, Kirill Brosalin, Dmitry Baranov
Design Team: Daria Shorina, Kirill Brosalin, Dmitry Baranov
Clients: Administration of the Sovetsky district of Nizhny Novgorod
Collaborators:
ANO «IRGSNO» (Insritute of urban development of the Nizhny Novgorod region), students of the Department of architectural design NNGASU (Bakhmutova M., Voronina A., Zavgorodnyaya E., Kazakov I., Lobanova A.), the design team of the Nizhny Novgorod Department of marketing HSE (Veselov K., Voronina S., Goleva A., Ustimov A.), «Three Seasons» LLC (the company that worked on design engineering and landscape design)
更多 Read more about: OGOROD
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