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Pham Huu Son Architects：空中花园住宅——城市联排别墅生活空间的自然化
面对当今越南不断扩大和繁荣的城市发展，如何在有限的空间内设计房屋，同时满足不同的功能需求，对建筑师来说是一项极具挑战性的任务。
Pham Huu Son Architects：SkyGarden House-Naturalizing Living Spaces for Urban Townhouses.
In the face of the expanding and thriving urban developments in Vietnam today, designing houses on limited spaces while meeting diverse functional needs poses a challenging task for architects.
空中花园住宅（SkyGarden House）是位于越南中部芽庄市的联排别墅（该地区属于热带气候，干湿季节分明），建在一块 100 平方米的不规则土地上，这给设计带来了不小的挑战。
SkyGarden House, a townhouse in Nha Trang City, located in Central Vietnam (A region characterized by a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons) was constructed on a non-square 100 Sq.m plot of land, this presented a challenge in the design process.
住宅的主要功能空间包括一楼的客厅、厨房和一间卧室，二楼的两间卧室以及位于三楼的主卧室。这些空间通过楼梯和房屋中间的开放空间相互连接。
The main functions of SkyGarden House include the living room, kitchen, and a bedroom on the ground floor, with two additional bedrooms on the second floor, the master bedroom is situated on the third floor. These spaces are interconnected through a staircase and an open void in the middle of the house.
这种住宅设计的优点之一是能够使居住空间自然化。设计通过大型玻璃面板和楼梯上方的天窗以及大量玻璃门引入自然光，不仅创造了一个艺术全景，还大大减少了白天对于人工照明的依赖。在降低能耗的同时，还产生了独特的光影效果，将室内空间与自然紧密联系在一起，避免了单调的氛围。
One of the advantages of this house design is its ability to naturalize the living space. By introducing natural light through large glass panels and a skylight above the staircase, along with numerous glass doors, the design not only creates an artistic panorama but also significantly reduces reliance on artificial lighting during the day. This not only decreases energy consumption but also produces a unique play of light, connecting the interior space intimately with nature and avoiding a monotonous atmosphere.
与自然的和谐之处还体现在卧室和卫生间周围的绿化布置上。这些绿色植物不仅减少了来自室外的灰尘，改善了空气质量，还在室内形成了生动、清新的景色。
在最高层主卧室的奢华空间里，一个清凉的绿色天堂就像一幅生机勃勃的画卷，从任何角度看都让人心醉神迷。这个花园不仅是住宅的独特焦点，还将主卧室区域变成了屋主精致独特的休闲天堂。
Harmonizing with nature is evident in the strategic placement of greenery around bedrooms and sanitary areas, simulating green gardens. This not only reduces dust from the outside, improving air quality, but also forms lively, fresh views from inside.
In the luxurious space of the highest-floor master bedroom, a cool green paradise unfolds like a vibrant painting, captivating the observer from any angle. This garden not only serves as a unique focal point for the house but transforms the main bedroom area into an exquisite and unique relaxation haven for the homeowners.
▽卧室及洗浴间 Bedroom and bathroom
大面积的玻璃墙使得室内与室外的花园完美地融为一体，营造出无限的开阔感。这不仅展现了绝佳的外围景观，还增强了舒适度以及人与自然的联系。卧室不仅仅是休息的地方，也是一个在房屋最私密的空间里欣赏自然美景和享受宁静的地方。
Thanks to large glass walls, the interior seamlessly merges with the garden outside, creating an unlimited sense of openness. This not only reveals an excellent peripheral landscape but also enhances comfort and human connection with nature. The bedroom becomes not just a resting place but an area to appreciate the beauty and tranquility of nature within the most private space of the house.
使用玻璃材料带来的好处是毋庸置疑的，然而，由于玻璃层的吸热特性，室内空间散热困难也是一个难题。为解决这一难题，设计师提出的一种解决方案是将玻璃分为多层，中间留出缝隙。这样，空气就可以通过缝隙自由流通，促进内部热量的散发，同时引入外部空气为室内空间降温。这种方法确保了房屋的通风，也是建筑师采用自然化的方法调节空气的一部分。
The benefits of using glass materials are undeniable; however, challenges arise regarding the difficulty of dissipating heat within the interior space due to the heat-absorbing nature of glass layers. To address this challenge, a solution involves dividing the glass into multiple layers with gaps in between. This allows air to circulate freely through the gaps, facilitating the release of internal heat while bringing in outside air to cool the interior spaces. This method ensures ventilation for the house and is part of the architects’ naturalization approach to air conditioning.
空中花园住宅的外观设计简洁而独特，以延伸的绿色区域为焦点。树木被战略性地放置在底层周围，以创造室内景观，并充当凉爽的绿色屏风，以避免从室外直接看到室内，确保卧室区域的私密性。
The exterior of SkyGarden House is designed with a simple yet unique form, featuring extending green areas as focal points. Trees are strategically placed around the ground floor to create views from inside, acting as a cool green screen to avoid direct views from the outside, ensuring privacy for the bedroom area.
客厅周围的剩余空间点缀着一个环绕的水池，为住宅增添了便利。除了为客厅和厨房区域提供令人印象深刻的景观外，这个环绕式水池还能在炎热的气候里为室内空间降温。
The remaining space around the living room is adorned with a surrounding pool, adding convenience to the house. Besides providing an impressive view for the living and kitchen areas, this surrounding pool also serves to cool the interior space on hot days.
住宅室内采用极简风格设计，以简洁为主，并使用暖色调营造出了一个舒适奢华的空间。简单而有效的功能性元素的灵活组合突出了每个细节。此外，反光玻璃的使用不仅增强了美感，还扩大了视野，增强了开放感以及与外部的联系。
该项目通过将各种绿色建筑解决方案融入到现代设计之中，最大限度地利用了空间，加之简约而奢华的室内设计，这座空中花园住宅不仅成为拥挤城市环境中的理想居住空间，也是节能环保的标志。
The interior of the house is designed with a minimalist style, showcasing simplicity and using warm tones to create a cozy and luxurious space. The flexible combination of simple yet effective and functional elements highlights each detail. Additionally, the use of reflective glass not only enhances aesthetics but also expands the view, promoting a sense of openness and connection with the outside.
By implementing various green architectural solutions in modern design, maximizing space, and adopting minimalist yet luxurious interiors, SkyGarden House is not only an ideal living space in a crowded urban environment but also an icon of energy efficiency and environmental friendliness.
▽设计图纸 Design drawings
项目名称：SkyGarden House
竣工年份：2023 年
总建筑面积（m2/ft2）：400 平方米
项目地点：越南 庆和省 芽庄市
项目/用途/建筑功能：住宅
工作室名称：Pham Huu Son Architects
工作室网站： www.phsarchitects.net
社交媒体账户：https://www.facebook.com/PhamHuuSonArchitects
联系邮箱：arch.phamhuuson@gmail.com
公司地址：越南 庆和 芽庄
首席建筑师：Pham Huu Son
首席架构师电子邮件：arch.phamhuuson@gmail.com
图片来源：Hiroyuki Oki
https://www.facebook.com/OKIHIROYUKI
Project Name: SkyGarden House
Completion Year: 2023
Gross Built Area (m2/ ft2): 400m2
Project Location: Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa, Viet Nam.
Program / Use / Building Function: House
Office Name: Pham Huu Son Architects
Office Website: www.phsarchitects.net
Social Media Accounts: https://www.facebook.com/PhamHuuSonArchitects
Contact email: arch.phamhuuson@gmail.com
Firm Location: Nha Trang, Khanh Hoa, Viet Nam.
Lead Architects: Pham Huu Son
Lead Architects e-mail: arch.phamhuuson@gmail.com
Photo Credits: Hiroyuki Oki
https://www.facebook.com/OKIHIROYUKI
“ 城市联排别墅生活空间的自然化营造。”
审稿编辑：SIM
更多 Read more about：Pham Huu Son Architects
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