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Snøhetta:挪威野生驯鹿馆坐落在市郊壮观的Dovrefjell国家公园里,海拔约1250米,俯瞰着周围的山景。
Snøhetta:The Norwegian Wild Reindeer Pavilion sits on a spectacular site on the outskirts of Dovrefjell National Park at around 1,250 meters above sea level, overlooking the mountain, Snøhetta.
2017年1月3日,星期二——这个75平米的建筑主要目的是为学校团体和游客提供一个庇护所,并作为登山向导,讲述独特的野生动物和多尔山高原的历史。
Tuesday, January 3, 2017 — The main purpose of the 75m^2 building is to provide shelter for school groups and visitors as mountain guides lecture about the unique wildlife and history of the Dovre Mountain plateau.
Dovrefjell是野生驯鹿群、麝牛、北极狐和各种特有植物物种的家园。这片土地上有着悠久的历史,旅行者、狩猎传统、采矿和军事活动在这片土地上留下了他们的印记。今天,现代旅游和娱乐继续塑造着这个地方的文化景观。Dovrefjell在挪威的意识中也占有重要地位。民族传说、神话、诗歌、音乐和朝圣活动都颂扬着这个生机勃勃的地方的神秘、永恒和坚实的品质。就像挪威宪法的缔造者们所说的“永远一致和忠诚,直到多伏尔倒下!”
Dovrefjell is home to wild reindeer herds, musk oxen, arctic foxes and a variety of endemic botanical species. A long history filled with travellers, hunting traditions, mining and military activities have left their mark on this land. Today, modern tourism and recreation continue to shape the cultural landscape of this place. Dovrefjell also holds significant importance in the consciousness of Norway. National legends, myths, poetry, music, and pilgrimages celebrate the mystic, eternal, and grounded qualities of this robust place. The founding fathers of the Norwegian constitution are “agreed and faithful, until the fall of Dovre!”
自然、文化和神话景观构成了建筑理念的基础。建筑设计是基于坚硬的外壳和柔软的有机形状的内核之间的对比。木制的内部被放置在一个矩形的钢和玻璃框架内。核心形状像岩石或冰,被自然力量如风和流水侵蚀。它的形状创造了一个受保护和温暖的聚会场所,同时仍然保留了游客欣赏壮观景色的机会。
Natural, cultural and mythical landscapes form the basis of the architectural idea. The building design is based on a contrast between a rigid outer shell and a soft organic-shaped inner core. A wooden interior is placed within a rectangular frame of raw steel and glass. The core is shaped like rock or ice is eroded by natural forces like wind and running water. Its shape creates a protected and warm gathering place, while still preserving visitors’ access to spectacular views.
人们非常重视材料的质量和耐久性,以便建筑能够抵御恶劣的气候。庇护所的简单形式和天然建筑材料的使用借鉴了当地的建筑传统。同时,将利用新技术为制造过程带来现代效率。木芯将使用基于数字3D模型的大型机器人控制铣床制造。
Considerable emphasis is put on the quality and durability of materials so that the building can withstand the harsh climate. The shelter’s simple form and use of natural building materials reference local building traditions. And at the same time, new technologies will be utilized to bring modern efficiency to the fabrication process. The wood core will be manufactured using a large scale robot-controlled milling machine based on digital 3D models.
Tverrfjellhytta是一个坚固的建筑,它完善了当地建筑传统,为游客提供了一个受保护的聚会场所,丰富了Dovrefjell独特的景观。
Tverrfjellhytta is a robust building that refines local building traditions, provides a protected gathering place for the visitors and enriches the unique landscape of Dovrefjell.
▼设计图纸 Drawings
时间:2009 – 2011年完成
状态:已建成
地点:挪威多伏尔赫基金
类型:无键的结构
面积:90平方米
客户:挪威野生驯鹿基金会
Timeline: 2009 – completed 2011
Status: Built
Location: Hjerkinn, Dovre, Norway
Typology: Keyless structure
Size: 90 m2
Client: Norwegian Wild Reindeer Foundation
更多 Read more about: Snøhetta
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