本文由 张唐景观 授权mooool发表，欢迎转发，禁止以mooool编辑版本转载。
Thanks Z+T Studio for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Z+T Studio.
张唐景观：项目位于广州永庆坊恩宁路中段。街区在1931年基本成型，随后由于建筑密度增加，荔枝湾涌雨污的大量排入，河水发臭水质变差，建筑老旧，违章搭建造成交通不畅，继而年轻人口的流失，社区持续老龄化，整个街区环境持续恶化。
Z+T Studio: The project is on the north side of Enning Road and southside of the Lichi Bay Chung, Guangzhou. Back in 1931, the neighborhood was one of the most flourish neighborhoods in the region. Over time, the building density grew to meet the ever-increasing demand from the growing population. Without functioning infrastructure, the untreated waste water and run-off rain water poured into the bay from the northside of the Lichi Bay Chung. The aging architecture and crumbling infrastructure overshadowed the legacy of the Enning Road neighborhood and drove young generation away. By the 2000s, the community had become an urban decay and dominantly resided by elderlies.
▽项目范围及周边环境的鸟瞰 Aerial view of the site and the vicinity prior to the project
▽场地滨水现状 Before the project
▽恩宁路的百年历史演变 The historical evolution of Enning Road neighborhood
改造目标 Goals
从2009年开始，公共政策开始逐步明确该街区的改造策略，包括保留部分历史街区风貌，适当清理和拓宽主要街巷的道路宽度，以确保消防和人流疏散安全；基础设施部分，贯彻“三线下地”的策略，重新整理和铺设管线。做到雨污分流，并确保不直接排入河流，污染河道；建筑层面，详细评估现有建筑的结构状况，针对已坍塌、危房、结构稳定等不同的结构状态给出新建、结构加固、翻新等策略，并努力保持原有西关大屋建筑的特点；景观层面，提倡为高密度居住环境因地制宜的提供多样化的公共空间，注重场地的通畅、停留的平衡，确保基础设施雨水排水的顺畅。
Since 2009, the city starts to consolidate renovation goals and objects for this neighborhood, including preserving the historic streetscape, and broadening the main streets to meet the fire code. Infrastructures need to be reorganized and moved to underground. The drainage system diverts sewage from rainwater, keeping sewage pollutants away from the river. In terms of architecture, a systematic evaluation of existing buildings leads to a toolkit of strategies to reinforce the load of structure while maintaining the historic facade of Xiguan houses. A various of public spaces specific to the different locations requires fire truck access, seasonal festivals, commercials, and daily use in this high-density neighborhood. Green infrastructure integrates grey infrastructure to make sure rainwater drainage runs smoothly.
▽设计策略 Strategies
挑战 Challenges
·长期的乱搭乱建挤占了大量的公共空间，狭窄的街道综合交错，缺乏户外公共空间。
·现存数棵老榕树，气根系庞大，根部隆起，占用大量街道空间。
·河道的水质恶化，滨水缺乏安全性，使其成为消极负面的区域。
·基础设施陈旧老化，增设的污水雨水自来水等管线需要组织在狭窄的街道空间下。
The unruly and spontaneous growth of structures in the neighborhood has taken the space and created a network of narrow and unsafe passageways.
As a number of historical banyan trees have grown into the essence of the community, the enormous aerial roots also had become an obstruction in the streets, the public space and the buildings physically. The enormous roots system also overhaul the infrastructure space.
The safety issue and the pollution had kept the waterfront becoming valuable space for the community.
Some introduced new sewage, the rainwater drainage, freshwater supply pipes and other wires need more street space for going underground.
▽“闲人免进”的水闸区域鸟瞰及现状 Aerial view of the limited-access watergate area and the site prior to the project
▽水闸改造方式 Renovation of the watergate plaza©Z+T Studio
▽改造后的水闸广场增添了更多的交流和停留空间 The renovation of the watergate plaza adds more public space for communication and stop.
▽基础设施的改造 Overhaul of the infrastructure
策略 Solutions
1.利用街角、树下，创造可供停留的交流空间。增设座凳、小水景，结合隆起的树根设计台地。让每个小空间都具有特征及识别性，成为街道的记忆点。
The design strategy is to transform these in-between and marginal spaces to inviting places where people linger, conduct social life, rest, and to be inspired. Various seating functions in different heights, materials were introduced and integrated into the enormous tree roots, and several water features. As the design makes the spaces highly adaptable to people’s behavior, it gives the street distinctive and memorable characters.
▽最大限度地利用了遗留和不规则的空间The project transformed left over and irregular spaces into meaningful places for the residents.
▽窄巷里下沉空间和店铺的关系 Relationship between the lower area and shops in the alley
▽与台阶结合的小水景 Small water feature integrated withs stone steps
▽材料细节 Materials and details
2.根据大榕树隆起的根系所在不同位置，采取不同的设计语言。如大树的根系背靠围墙，在树根上设置叠级木平台，边角穿插小水景；生长在路边的榕树，利用小模数材料修整面层，让人行空间变得平顺；窄巷之间根系长成了一体的大榕树，用钢板收边保护根系的完整，同时增设木制座凳。
According to the different circumstances of the Banyan trees’ aerial roots grow, the design strategy needs to be systemic yet flexible. For a large Banyan tree growing against a wall, the design created a seating platform with different height to house the root. With the combination of small water features, the Banyan tree became the anchor in the center of the courtyard that is the living room for the community. It transformed the obstruction to a generator. For the trees on the sidewalk, small modular materials were implemented to house the roots, and the pedestrian walks were highly optimized; As the roots of a few large trees in between buildings had grown together, the design consolidated the space for the roots and a few benches around them.
▽榕树广场的改造前后 Before and after the renovation of banyan tree plaza
▽树根、座凳和水台三者的结合关系 Relationships between the enormous banyan tree roots, seatings and water features.
▽座位旁边的小水景成为了孩子和家人们的最爱 The small water feature next to the seating became one of the most well-liked ones for the kids and families.
3.在游船通行的水域两侧，设置植物浮岛净化水质；打通滨水的的步行系统，增强其可达性；同时设置防护栏杆以确保安全。利用滨水有效空间种植大树，形成滨水绿色廊道，提升其舒适性。
A series of plant floating islands were used to the water quality treatment on the both sides of the river. In order to increase the accessibility to the river, a waterfront walking system for pedestrians was established. The railing system was integrated to ensure the safety. To create a green waterfront passageway, large street trees were taken places along the riverbanks.
▽清晨的滨水步道 Waterfront in the morning
▽午后热闹的滨水商业街 The busy waterfront commercial street in the afternoon© Zhang Meifang
▽滨水步道改造前后 Before and after the renovation of the waterfront
4.增设与梳理地下管线的位置时，尽量为地面提供种植空间；在地表设置排水沟，以缓解雨季带来的瞬时雨量汇集。铸铁的排水篦子采用特殊设计的图案，源于社区历史建筑的窗花，和花岗岩老石板共同组成了场地记忆。
The capacity of sewer system was enlarged and water management system was rearranged. The sewage, fresh water supply, and electricity and wires have gone underground. The freed space above the ground allow more plantings in the already overcrowded streets. Extra rainwater drainage system was introduced on the surface of the certain area for the storms overflow. The pattern of cast iron drain grate is inspired by the local traditional window frame. The original granite strip stones were reclaimed for the use of the pavement and recalled history of the street.
▽人行道上隆起根系的树木被保留了下来 Trees with enormous roots on the sidewalk were preserved.
▽排水盖的设计灵感来自当地窗户装饰的图案 The drainage cover was inspired by the pattern of the local window ornament.
后记 Afterwords
恩宁路二期从2018年开始设计，2019年开始施工，2020年区域开放，到现在已经三年有余，期间我们跟踪观察了一些场地改造后的使用状况。首先，作为广州第一个实验mixed use方式的改造项目，该社区原住民占有一定的比例。随着商业活动的注入，居住生活是否受到影响？在现场我们注意到商业活动对生活氛围的不断侵蚀进而充分融合。有些原住民会逐渐将居住空间腾出来，转换为商业店铺出租；有些选择留下继续生活。另外周边大量存在的居住区域，让本场地成为了一个分时段使用的典型空间。在清晨，周边和本区域的居民会在商铺没有开门的时候进行晨练。午后和夜晚，自然是商业的灯红酒绿。
其次，商业景观空间对景观设计的诉求是什么？商业氛围往往来源于商业店铺的入住和不断更新。三年的商业迭代，基本上形成了成熟的店铺类型，餐饮类，文化类为主体，结合市集类流动灵活的零售，让该片区的商业氛围十足。而现在的市集，往往利用狭窄空间中有限的户外场地，原本景观设计意图中的绿化就显得多余，而设计中的景观小广场和旱喷广场基本上常年被市集摊位占据。节假日和周末，所有的户外场地都是人满为患。
我们意识到，即使在狭窄的街道或户外场地，场地的功能仍需细分；户外景观也需要mixed-use，将单一功能拆分重组，才能应对不断变化的高密度社区多功能诉求。
Enning Road renovation design commenced in 2018, the construction initiated in 2019, and the site has been opened to the public since 2020. In the past three years, we followed up how the neighborhood would use the renovated street and public spaces. Since the region has mixed-use policy of renovation, it keeps a high percentage of original residents. As retails and shops are encouraged, what is the impact to the local residence. When we visited the area, some of the residents chose to empty their houses for rent as storefronts, some others choose to stay. They mixed-use the public areas by different point of time: in the early morning before the stores open, residents from the neighborhood or nearby start to morning exercise on the street or the plazas; when the business starts, the areas will be occupied with visitor for different commercial activities.
Second, what the landscape design should do for a busy and densely populated commercial space. After three years of renewals, the portfolio of commercial types has changed and gradually matured to an acceptable proportion, with catering, retails, souvenirs for the visitors, and small markets for the locals. Some of the only green spaces in our design were used by stalls and installations for the seasonal festivals. Small plazas with fountains are now constantly occupied by street vendors, and some featured gathering places are packed with visitors on weekends and holidays.
Through the follow-up in the past three years, we are constantly reminded of the importance of mixed-use even in landscape design within the high-density commercial development sites. In addition to gatherings, sitting, and passing through, we also need to consider the variety of people’s activities, to provide small-scale multi-functional landscape nodes for efficient and diverse outdoor spaces.
▽雨后清晨晨练的当地居民 Local residents exercise in a rainy morning.
▽近期回访，商业气氛浓厚 A recent follow-up visit, the site has been highly commercialized.
项目名称：广州恩宁路城市更新
完成年份：2020.10
项目面积：18,000平方米
项目地点：广州市
设计公司名称：张唐景观设计事务所
公司网站：http://www.ztsla.com/
联系邮箱：info@ztsla.com
主创设计师：张东、唐子颖、赵桦
设计团队：周啸、徐敏、牛宇轩、张玫芳、杜欣波、袁帅、王琪、楼思远、张文莉、姚瑜
装置设计及施工：张唐艺术工作室
设计团队：刘洪超、郑佳林、范炎杰、王虎
开发商：广州万科
摄影师：存在摄影、席闻雷、张玫芳、张明富
Project name：Enning-Li Neighborhood Renovation
Year completed：10.2020
Area：18,000square meters
Project location：Guang zhou
Landscape Design: Z+T Studio
Web：http://www.ztsla.com/
Email：info@ztsla.com
Chief Designer: Zhang Dong, Tang ,Ziyin,Zhao Hua
Design members: Zhou Xiao, Xu Min, Niu Yuxuan, Zhang Meifang, Wang Qi, Du Xinbo, Yuan Shuai, Lou Siyuan, Zhang Wenli, Yao Yu,
Installation Design and Construction: Z+T Hapitor Art Studio
Installation members:Liu Hongchao, Zheng Jialin, Fan Yanjie, Wang Hu
Client:Guangzhou vanke
Photo credits: Arch-Exist Photography、Xi Wenlei, Zhang Meifang
“ 城市更新设计，让老旧的场地空间成为一个分时段使用的典型空间。”
审稿编辑：Maggie
更多 Read more about: 张唐景观
0 Comments