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BIG：25米高的马斯克塔 (Marsk Tower) 又名“沼泽塔”，因为它位于丹麦著名国家公园瓦登海(Wadden Sea)的沼泽地中，提供了广阔自然环境的瞭望点。马斯克塔以雕塑艺术的形式屹立在风景之中，作为瞭望台成为促进社区的重要旅游地标。这是一个支持轮椅进入的高塔，位于塔楼核心的电梯通过地面坡道提供通行路径。塔楼简约的设计由耐候钢材料定义，流露出与周围环境相融合的自然美感，同时成为丹麦崭新而又吸引人的目的地。
BIG: The 25-meter-high Marsk Tower – translated as “Marsh Tower” due to its location in the marshlands of Denmark’s popular National Park, Wadden Sea – offers expansive views of the natural environment. Appearing as a sculptural art object rising out of the landscape, Marsk Tower will function as an observation lookout that facilitates community as a key tourist landmark. A wheelchair-accessible tower, an elevator located in the core of the tower provides access via the ground level ramp. The tower’s simple design, defined by Corten steel materiality, exudes a natural aesthetic that blends with the surrounding environment while simultaneously becoming a new, visible destination in Denmark.
▼坐落在沼泽地中的高塔 Marsk Tower is located in the marshlands of Denmark’s popular National Park, Wadden Sea
▼25米高的塔 The 25-meter-high Marsk Tower
BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group创始人兼创意总监Bjarke Ingels说道：“马斯克塔见证了我们与合作方Schacks Trapper长达二十年之久的战略合作友谊。”这个双螺旋结构有两个楼梯和一部电梯，电梯上有单层旋转的钢制台阶，游客可以经过单螺旋环从地面向上到达空中，这也将沼泽地和瓦登海相连。
“Marsk tower is a testament to our two decades-long friendship and collaboration with the blacksmiths of Schacks Trapper,” says Bjarke Ingels, Founder and Creative Director, BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group. “The double helix provides two stairs and an elevator with a single stack of rotating steel steps, allowing visitors to ascend and descend in a single spiraling loop from the sand to the sky – connecting the marsh land to the Wadden Sea.”
BIG与Marsk Camp Group合作，致力于将瞭望塔设计为一个体验式的目的地，从新的角度向来自世界各地的游客呈现当地独特的景观。瓦登海国家公园是世界上为数不多的大型潮间带生态系统之一，以其独特的自然环境 (海洋、沙丘、森林、荒原、动物群和野生动物) 而闻名世界。
BIG worked on the design for the observation tower as part of a local partnership with Marsk Camp Group to create an experiential destination that presents the unique landscape from a new perspective, to tourists all over the world. Wadden Sea National Park is one of the last remaining large-scale intertidal ecosystems in the world and is widely known for its unique natural environment of sea, dune, woods, heaths, fauna, and wildlife.
▼瞭望塔与瓦登海国家公园 Marsk tower and Wadden Sea National Park
360度全景视野的瞭望塔 Observation Tower provides 360-degree views
BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group建筑师兼合伙人Jakob Lange说：“由于地面曲率，游客的视野会随着攀登而逐渐扩大。在塔脚下，你或许只能看到方圆4公里的范围，但在塔顶，视野就会扩大到方圆18公里的区域。”“塔顶被加宽的楼梯形成了一块110米见方的观景点，视野可以延伸到远处的埃斯比约市、Rømø岛和叙尔特岛，再越过瓦登海看到北海。”
“Because of the earth curvature, visitors will gradually expand their view of the horizon while walking to the top of the tower. On the foot of the tower, you will be able to see 4 km into the distance, but from the top of the tower the view is expanded to an 18 km view into the horizon,” says Jakob Lange, Architect and Partner, BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group. “The stairs widen at the top of the tower, creating a 110 meter-squared lookout spot with views stretching to city of Esbjerg, the Islands Rømø and Sylt, and beyond the Wadden Sea to the North Sea.”
▼瞭望塔细节 Detail of the tower
加上附近的风力发电机，塔身高出海平面36米的高度将成为当地的视觉地标。
Together with the nearby wind turbines, the tower’s height of 36-meters above sea level will make it a visual landmark in the region.
▼瞭望塔成为当地视觉地标 A visual landmark in the region
▼塔顶110米见方的观景点 A 110 meter-squared lookout spot at the top of the tower
除了25米高的瞭望塔之外，日德兰半岛南部新地标周围12公顷的区域还将马斯克营地 (Marsk Camp) 纳入其中，这是一个旅游目的地，包括餐厅、迷你高尔夫球场、豪华野营帐篷、冰屋，以及能容纳多达126辆房车的住宿地。
The 12-hectare area around Southern Jutland’s new landmark, in addition to the 25-meter-high lookout tower, will comprise Marsk Camp, a tourist destination that includes restaurants, a mini golf course, glamping tents, an icehouse, and accommodations for up to 126 motorhomes, with room to expand.
马斯克塔只是BIG近期在丹麦开展的众多项目中的一个，这些项目使建筑能够促进游客与自然世界之间的联系。在西海岸，马斯克塔以北90公里处是提尔皮茨 (Tirpitz) ——一座建于沙滩上的博物馆，它以轻柔的方式平衡场地曾经的战争历史。依偎在Fanø岛海岸线沙丘上的场地，BIG正在推进Lycium项目——一座专为Fanø岛和瓦登海的自然环境而设的博物馆。
Marsk Tower is just one of BIG’s many recent Denmark-based projects that allow architecture to facilitate a relationship between visitors and the natural world. On the west coast, 90 kilometers north of Marsk Tower, is Tirpitz – a museum in the sand that acts as a gentle counterbalance to the dramatic war history of the site in Blåvand. Nestled in dunes at the coastline of the island Fanø, BIG is also working on the Lycium – a museum dedicated to the nature of Fanø and the Wadden Sea.
▼地面层平面 Ground Floor Plan
▼剖面图 Section
项目名称：马斯克塔
类型：商业
尺寸：25米高
地点：丹麦 Hjemsted
合作者：Schacks Trapper (施工建造); AFRY (结构工程)
项目日期：2021年8月11日
客户：MARSK Camp
项目团队
合作伙伴负责人：Bjarke Ingels, Jakob Lange
项目负责人：Tobias Hjortdal
项目团队：Matilda Blomgren, Annette Jensen, Erik Kreider, Joshua Woo, Federico Martinez De Sola, Stefan Plugaru
Name: Marsk Tower
Type: Commercial
Size: 25m high
Location: Hjemsted, Denmark
Collaborators: Schacks Trapper (Construction); AFRY (Structural Engineer)
Date: 11/08/2021
Client: MARSK Camp
Project Team
Partner-in-Charge: Bjarke Ingels, Jakob Lange
Project Leader(s): Tobias Hjortdal
Project Team: Matilda Blomgren, Annette Jensen, Erik Kreider, Joshua Woo, Federico Martinez De Sola, Stefan Plugaru
审稿编辑 Hongyu
更多 Read more about：BIG
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