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orizzontale：该项目整合了跨领域技能、参与性实践和创新方法，将场所的再开发与公共空间的集体意识建设相结合，通过一系列与建筑、社会心理研究、艺术和交际相关的事件和活动，让居民积极参与到这个城市更新项目中来。
orizzontale：The approach integrates interdisciplinary skills, participatory practices and innovative methods in a public project, combining the physical redevelopment of places with the construction of a collective sense of public space. Architecture, psycho-social research, art and communication work together in a programme of events and activities, aimed at actively involving citizens in the urban renewal project.
▽项目俯瞰 Overall view
▽场地两大主要功能分区 The two main functional zones
▽开放的场地空间，设施齐全 Open space, complete facilities
背景 The context
托斯卡尼尼是一个社会住房区，1990年代建于意大利中部的中型城市阿普里利亚郊区。社区由于缺乏基本的基础设施，导致了日益严重的物质和社会经济问题，随着时间的推移，忽视、轻微犯罪和非法占有房屋等行为更是加剧了遗弃感和不安全感，成为城市规划失败的象征，并增加了与居民在社会结构中的距离。
Toscanini is a social housing district built in the 1990s on the outskirts of Aprilia, a medium-sized city in central Italy. The failure to carry out primary infrastructures for the neighborhood has contributed to the progressive physical and socio-economic malaise and over time, neglect, petty crime and unlawful possession of homes have fueled a general sense of abandonment and insecurity, making “the pit” a symbol of the urban planning failure and increasing the physical distance from the inhabitants, recognizable also in the social fabric.
▽社区改造前后对比 Before and after
▽改造前，大片空地几乎完全被遗弃 Before the renovation, large tracts of vacant land were almost completely abandoned
▽改造中，通过干预改变场地性质 During the reconstruction, the property of the site is changed through intervention
建筑项目 The architectural project
设计除了提高城市空间的质量外，还起到了其他的作用，它刺激了公共区域的再利用和新的功能分区，同时还加强了社区内空间的居住和使用。
Design, in addition to improving the quality of urban space, becomes here a complex action, which stimulates the reuse and re-functionalization of public areas and simultaneously acts as a tool to strengthen bonds within the community which will inhabit and use those spaces.
▽场地鸟瞰，场地功能分区 Aerial view, site function zoning
▽轴测图，场地功能分区明确 Axonometric, clear functional zoning of the site
▽铺设的木板悄然实现了废弃空间的再利用 The wooden boards quietly realize the reuse of abandoned space
▽功能明确的游戏廊架实现人群的聚集 The game gallery with clear function achieves the gathering of the crowd
该项目的任务是塑造一个能够承载和促进上述过程的建筑，同时增强环境的特征。设计选择最初是围绕两个基本方面进行的：增强区域可达性，弥合初始距离并用开放和包容的场所取而代之；为集体使用和实验留出自由空间，鼓励居民使用的同时为社区提出新的愿景。该过程旨在创造一个完整但不受限的空间，使其充满无限可能。
The architectural project is entrusted with the task of giving shape to a place that hosts and promotes this process, enhancing the features of the context. The design choices are initially oriented around two fundamental aspects: to make the area accessible, bridging the initial distance and replacing it with an open and inclusive place of relationships; to leave free space for collective uses and experiments, encouraging appropriation by the inhabitants, while suggesting new visions for the neighborhood. The process aims to create a complete but unfinished space, where indeterminacy is its strongest point.
▽合理分配集体使用和自由空间 Rational allocation of collective use and free space
▽场地设施细节 Site facilities Details
建筑干预还延伸到了广场之外——Parco Europa，这个35,000平方米的绿地中原本未被充分利用的空间，现在变成了露天教室和集体托儿所。
Beyond the square, the architectural intervention extends to Parco Europa, a 35,000 square meter green area where an underused space becomes an open air classroom and a collective nursery.
▽改造后的广场 Aerial view
▽俨然成为了大人小孩的聚集地 A gathering place for adults and children
▽孩子们快乐玩耍 The children played happily
▽格栅顶提供荫蔽的同时也保持畅通 The top of the grille provides shade but also keeps clear
通过重新定义和完善穿过绿地的自行车道和人行道，该项目将社区的公共空间转变为一个统一的整体。
By redefining and completing the cycle and pedestrian paths that cross the park, the project transforms the public spaces of the neighborhood into a system.
▽轴测图，自行车道和人行道将绿地空间转变为一个整体 Axonometric, the cycle and pedestrian paths transform green space into a whole
▽道路连接成无形的统一 The roads connect into an invisible unity
社区建设过程 The community building process
社区建设过程与施工现场均由一个跨学科工作小组发起、设计和协调，旨在调查当地文化、加强社区并使其与正在建设的公共空间相协调。建筑工地不再是工人的专属场所，而是成为集体创造的开放之所，其可达性、可见性和交流让居民逐渐参与到改造中。
Together with the construction site, the community building process is initiated, designed and coordinated by an interdisciplinary working group, with the aim of investigating the local culture, strengthening the community and reconciling it to the public spaces under construction. The building site, no longer an exclusive place for workers, becomes a moment of collective creation, an “open” place in which accessibility, visibility and communication involve the inhabitants in the transformation and accompany the progressive appropriation by the community.
▽居民参与到集体创造中来 Residents participate in collective creation
▽项目是包括居民在内的全体人员共同努力的成果 The project is the result of the joint efforts of all, including the residents
该项目是对Prossima Apertura的创新，其综合活动与建筑工地的发展是平行和互补的：周边的活动、对正在建设的区域的访问、在逐步完成的区域中的活动和研讨会。重点小组、公开展示、实地考察和协调圆桌会议围绕该地区聚集起来，在不断的对话中形成了一个活跃且可靠的社区。
The programme along the works is the real innovation of Prossima Apertura. The integrated activities are parallel and complementary actions to the development of the construction site: events in the vicinity, visits to the area under construction, events and workshops in the progressively completed areas. Focus groups, public presentations, site visits and coordination round tables gather around the area an active and informed community in a constant dialogue.
▽多次召开圆桌会议，与居民在对话中完整设计 Round table meetings were held for many times to complete the design in dialogue with residents
▽改造结果，一个充满活力的社区 The result is a vibrant community
▽平面图 Plan
▽剖面图 Section
项目名称：Prossima Apertura (Next Opening)
完成年份：2021年
面积：9000平方米
项目地点：意大利，阿普里利亚
景观建筑公司：orizzontale
网站：www.orizzontale.org / www.prossimaapertura.orizzontale.org
联系电子邮箱：info@orizzontale.org
客户：阿普里利亚市政
合作方：w/ ADLM Architetti （建筑与城市规划）, NOEO （社会心理研究）, Rub Kandy （图形和公共艺术）, Mara Zamuner（交际）, Nicola Barbuto （视频制作）
图片来源：Alessandro Imbriaco, Alessandro Vitali, Alessio Pellicoro, Alessandra Sforza, Alessandro Brocco
Project name: Prossima Apertura (Next Opening)
Completion Year: 2021
Size: 9000 sqm
Project location: Aprilia (LT), Italy
Landscape/Architecture Firm: orizzontale
Website: www.orizzontale.org / www.prossimaapertura.orizzontale.org
Contact e-mail: info@orizzontale.org
Clients: Municipality of Aprilia
Collaborators: w/ ADLM Architetti (architecture and urban planning), NOEO (psychosocial research), Rub Kandy (graphics and public art), Mara Zamuner (communication), Nicola Barbuto (videomaker)
Photo credits: Alessandro Imbriaco, Alessandro Vitali, Alessio Pellicoro, Alessandra Sforza, Alessandro Brocco
“ 该社区改造项目专注于对居民集体意识的建设，打造一个更具人文关怀的社区，为城市再生创造了一种新的模式。”
审稿编辑: gentlebeats
更多 Read more about: orizzontale
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