捷克 · 斯蒂芬妮公园振兴 / M2AU + Grupeto

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M2AU：斯蒂芬妮公园（Stephanie Park ）位于捷克共和国 Prachatice 的历史防御工事地带，其前身是一个封闭式花园，于 1881 年在当地市民的倡议下建成。时间来到 20 世纪中叶，这座浪漫的花园逐渐演变成了一座公共公园。战后，公园附近住宅区的建设带来了巨大的地形变化，给公园及其周边环境留下了不可磨灭的印记。然而，这一变化并没有使公园适应新的环境，反而导致了公园的孤立和逐渐衰落。

M2AU：Situated within Prachatice’s historical fortification belt, Stephanie’s Park was originally an enclosed garden, established in 1881 through the initiative of local citizens. As the 20th century reached its midpoint, this romantic garden evolved into a public park. The post-war construction of a nearby housing estate brought significant terrain changes, leaving an indelible mark on the park and its surroundings. However, this transformation occurred without the park adapting to its new context, leading to its isolation and gradual decline.

公园里的树木逐渐成熟，树荫遮蔽空间，给这片区域蒙上了一层深色的阴影。物种由此减少，导致公园失去了原有的多样性。疏于管理和自然退化共同导致公园变成了一个被遗弃的地方，甚至与城市隔绝。

The trees in the park have gradually matured, casting a darker shade over the area. The variety of species has been reduced, leading to a loss of the park’s original diversity. Neglect and degradation have resulted in the park becoming an abandoned place, leaving it isolated from the city.

重振公园的目标 Revitalisation Purpose

重振公园的主要目的是恢复公园的美丽景色，并使其适应当代居民与游客的需求。新的设计为公园注入了活力，同时也包容了它的过去。设计沿袭公园的历史构图轴线，同时展现了公园昔日的围墙，包括入口的两根石柱。最重要的是，重振后的公园向周围开放，形成了自然的人行步道，也将公园融入了城市肌理之中。此外，材料、树木和植物的精心选择，全都体现了今与昔的对比。

The primary goal of the revitalisation is to restore the park’s beauty and adapt it to the contemporary needs of its visitors. The new design breathes life into the park while embracing its past. It follows its historical composition axis and reveals the former enclosure of the park, including two entrance pillars. Most importantly, the park now opens up to its surroundings, fostering natural pedestrian paths that weave the park into the city fabric. The contrast between the present and the past is also embodied in the careful selection of materials, trees and plants.

设计十分尊重构成公园基本结构的现有树木。同时，设计还通过种植新的植物来丰富公园的景观内容，增强其原有形态和纹理的多样性。在树下种植灌木和喜阴植物，同时种植地被植物来装饰陡峭的斜坡。在阳光充足的地方，新的花坛也将变得色彩斑斓。设计还通过减少铺装面积，旨在改善生态条件，促进所有物种生长。

The design deeply respects existing trees that form the park’s basic structure. It also enriches the park with new plantings, enhancing the original diversity of shapes and textures. A tapestry of shrubs and plants is envisioned beneath the trees, while ground cover plants are proposed to decorate steep slopes. In the sunny spots, new flower beds burst with colour. By reducing the amount of paved areas, the design aims to improve ecological conditions and foster the growth of all species.

公园的新形式 The New Form of the Park

设计的主要愿景是将公园与周边城市连接起来，并为各种活动和体验创造场所。公园由两部分组成：一是历史部分，其以原有的封闭式花园为基础，发展其结构和植被；另一部分是现代部分，利用陡峭的坡地进行开发。

The main ambition is to connect the park with the surrounding city and create places for various activities and experiences. The park consists of two parts: a historical part, which builds on the original enclosed garden and develops its composition and vegetation, and a modern part, which exploits the steep slopes.

首先，公园的历史部分有一片开阔的草坪，草坪上的橡木长椅为人们提供了休闲、野餐和玩耍的空间。石墙前的阳光休息区则为游客提供了另一个停留的场所。公园中心的木凉亭焕然一新，颜色更加柔和，并配上了水景。中心区域还设有举办社交活动所需的隐蔽设施。人行道路面、楼梯和墙壁主要使用天然石材。树木与花坛相互映衬，为公园增添了浪漫气息，使公园里色彩明艳、芳香怡人。

Firstly, the historical part of the park features a generous residential lawn with oak benches providing a place to relax, picnic, and play. A sun resting area in front of the stone wall provides an alternative place to stay. The wooden gazebo at the centre has been refreshed with a softer colour and is complemented by a water feature. The central area has hidden facilities that support the hosting of social events. The material used is mainly natural stone for pavements, staircases and walls. The trees are complemented by flower beds, which add to the romantic atmosphere and give the park its colour and fragrance.

其次，公园的现代部分开发利用了斜坡，为公园和城市提供了多样的景观。混凝土、钢材和木材等现代材料的使用与周围的现代街区相呼应，也与公园低处的历史石材元素形成对比。游客可以在平坦的地方开展球类运动，也可以在观景台上欣赏公园美景。斜坡的设计还包括修建新的小径和台阶，以形成急需的步行连接。

Secondly, the modern part of the park develops the exploitation of the slopes and offers diverse views of the park and the city. The use of modern materials, such as concrete, steel, and wood, relates to the surrounding modern neighborhoods and contrasts with the historic stone elements of the lower park. Visitors can use the flat areas for ball games or watch the park life from the observation deck. The slope design also includes the construction of new paths and stairs, creating a much-needed pedestrian connection.

新的公园设计展现了一个充满活力、全年开放的温馨空间，是居民散步、休息和放松的理想场所。公园与 Mimosa 建筑事务所设计的露天电影院无缝衔接，不仅仅是一个绿色空间，更是 Prachatice 小镇的宝贵财富，增强了城市的吸引力，促进了社区的联系和体验。

The new design of the park design unveils a vibrant, welcoming space that’s accessible all year round, perfect for walks, rest, and relaxation. Seamlessly integrated with the Open-air Cinema, designed by Mimosa architects, the park is more than a green space. It’s a valuable asset to the town of Prachatice, enhancing the city’s appeal and fostering community connections and experiences.

▽设计图纸 Design drawings

项目名称：斯蒂芬妮公园振兴
项目地点：Prachatice
项目国家：捷克共和国
项目年份：2018-2019
竣工年份：2023年
建筑面积：11950平方米
费用：122万欧元

工作室：M2AU 和 Grupeto
作者：Linda Obršálová, Václav Mihola, Kateřina Miholová [M2AU]；Václav Babka, Tomáš Babka [Grupeto]
联系邮箱：info@m2au.cz
网址：www.m2au.cz; www.grupeto.cz
社交媒体：www.instagram.com/m2au_office
www.facebook.com/M2AUoffice
www.linkedin.com/company/m2au
工作室地址：M2AU，捷克共和国 Údolní 222/5, 602 00 Brno；Grupeto，捷克共和国 Třída Kapitána Jaroše 26, 602 00 Brno
施工：SaM silnice a mosty, www.skupinasam.cz
客户：Prachatice 镇
客户电子邮件：urad@mupt.cz
客户网站：www.prachatice.eu

摄影师：MORGUNN, morgunn@morgunn.com, www.morgunn.com

Project Name: Revitalisation of Stéphanie’s Park
Project location: Prachatice
Project country: Czech Republic
Project year: 2018-2019
Completion year: 2023
Built-up area: 11 950 m²
Cost: 1 220 000 €

Studio: M2AU & Grupeto
Author: Linda Obršálová, Václav Mihola, Kateřina Miholová [M2AU]; Václav Babka, Tomáš Babka [Grupeto]
Contact E-mail: info@m2au.cz
Website: www.m2au.cz; www.grupeto.cz
Social media: www.instagram.com/m2au_office
www.facebook.com/M2AUoffice
www.linkedin.com/company/m2au
Studio address: M2AU, Údolní 222/5, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic; Grupeto, Třída Kapitána Jaroše 26, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
Construction company: SaM silnice a mosty, www.skupinasam.cz
Client: Town of Prachatice
Client’s e-mail: urad@mupt.cz
Client’s website: www.prachatice.eu