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NEXT architects：由NEXT architects新设计的八座桥丰富了温德斯海姆大庄园的风景。八座桥成为贯穿公园的步行路线上的特色连接点和坐歇区，优雅的拱桥在风景中若隐若现。这些桥的设计并非字面意义上的重建，而是以当代元素诠释历史遗迹的风格特征，融合过去与当下。
NEXT architects: The monumental estate Windesheim has been enriched with eight new bridges, designed by NEXT architects. Together they make a series of recognizable connection points and seating areas on the walking route through the park. The elegant arch bridges appear and disappear in the landscape. The design is not a literal reconstruction, but an interpretation of the style characteristics of the historical heritage, with a modern, contemporary twist. Past and present come together.
▽桥梁鸟瞰 Aerial view
H+N+S景观事务所起草了庄园的历史研究报告和总体改造规划。NEXT architects事务所为庄园设计的8座桥增加了新的层次，使庄园更具吸引力和可达性。
The historical research and the master plan for the renovation of the estate were drawn up by H+N+S Landscape Architects. NEXT architects designed 8 new bridges for the estate to add a new layer and make the park more attractive and accessible.
温德斯海姆庄园 Windesheim Estate
温德斯海姆庄园占地约660公顷，位于荷兰上艾塞尔地区的温德塞姆镇附近，在兹沃勒南部，其历史可以追溯到14世纪。配套的公园由荷兰景观设计师雅各布·欧腾·赫斯利于1789年设计。庄园的中心是一座古老的建筑，即豪斯·温德海姆的遗迹。这片遗址上的历史建筑、纪念性围栏、桥梁、花园以及花园的装饰物全都是受保护的国家文物。
Windesheim is an estate of approximately 660 hectares located near the town Windesheim in the Dutch region of Overijssel, south of Zwolle. The history of the estate dates back to the fourteenth century. The accompanying park was designed in 1789 by the Dutch landscape architect Jacob Otten Husly. In the heart of the estate are the remains of Huis Windesheim, an old estate house. The historic buildings on the site, as well as the monumental fences, bridges, gardens, and garden ornaments are protected national monuments.
新桥梁的设计具有当代视野，运用现代手法，但又秉承了历史遗产的精神。庄园中原始桥梁的位置是已知的，设计师Husly的手稿也阐明了他的设计意图，然而，过去所有桥梁是否已实际建成，或整体设计是否遵循草图，都不得而知。基于此考虑，新的桥梁设计落位与Husly规划中各座桥梁的具体位置相对应。每座桥都有自己独特之处，但又统一成整体，例如桥梁的桥拱高度不同，却具有相同特征的栏杆。
The new bridges are designed with a modern vision and contemporary means but in the spirit of the historic estate. The location of the original bridges is known and a hand drawn sketch by Husly shows his intention for the design. However, it is not known whether all the bridges were actually built or whether the overall design was similar to the sketch. For this reason, a new design was made that matches the specific location of the various bridges in Husly’s plan. Together the bridges form a family, although each bridge has its own unique elements. For example, the arches of the bridges vary in height. In addition, a fence with the same characteristics has been designed.
▽8座桥的分布图 The distribution of bridges
▽Husly手稿 Sketch
庄园的珠宝 Jewellery of the estate
随着桥梁的建成，桥梁成为点缀庄园的“花园珠宝”这一有趣的层面渐渐融入到具有Husly浪漫主义设计风格的庄园中。这八座桥既是路途上的重要地标，也是景观的一部分。桥梁顺应蜿蜒的路径而建，成为精心规划的步行路线的一部分。“断桥”则是个例外，它被设计成河面上的观景平台，可以欣赏这座历史遗迹。这里拥有一个独特的视角，可以清晰地看到庄园不同时期的历史过往。
With the construction of the park bridges, an interesting layer of ‘garden jewellery’ has been added to the estate in the style of Husly’s romantic park design. The eight new bridges are important landmarks on the walking route and are part of the landscape. By following the shape of the meandering path structure, the bridges accompany the carefully programmed walking route. The Ruin Bridge is an exception; this structure has been designed as a viewing platform above the moat, which offers a view of the remains of the historic mansion. It is a unique viewpoint where the different historical layers of the estate become clearly visible.
▽“断桥” The Ruin Bridge
除最小的一座桥梁外，其余的都结合了座椅功能，可以作为路途中的休息点。桥梁引导游客的视线穿过风景，成为主要观景点。部分桥上有意地设置不对称的座椅，可进一步引导游客的视线，由此展现庄园中最美的景色，并给游客带来令人惊叹的新视角。
All bridges, except the smallest, have an integrated bench as a resting point on the route. The bridges play a strategic role as viewpoints by guiding the passenger’s gaze through the landscape. Due to the asymmetrical placement of the benches on a number of bridges, the spectator’s view can be intentionally directed by its orientation. As a result, the most beautiful places of the estate are highlighted and surprising new perspectives are being displayed to the viewer.
与景观融合 Integration with the landscape
各座桥梁均具有英国风景园林的风格特征。在庄园东部是English Bosch，但其丰富的历史痕迹已基本消失。这一片区建造了两座拱形桥梁，桥身重塑了水面景观，游客也可立于桥头俯瞰风景。桥面和栏杆平稳地连接到道路结构中，景与桥两相融合。庄园北部，道路更加狭窄，位于这里的桥梁被设计成一个水上通道，只有一侧设有栏杆。
The various bridges are in line with English landscape architecture in terms of style characteristics. In the eastern part of the estate, the English Bosch, traces of the rich history have largely been lost. Two arched bridges have been realized for this part of the estate that offer a view of the water, lifting the passenger above the landscape. The bridges connect to the path structure with a smooth transition of the deck and railings.Landscape and bridge flow into each other. In the northern part of the estate, the paths are narrower. The bridges that are located here are designed as a gangway over the water with a single railing.
耐候钢桥在环境中若隐若现，一方面桥身的锈褐色使之完美融合于森林中，另一方面其粗糙而鲜明的体感又与环境形成对比。白色的栏杆加强了这种对比，同时突出了桥梁的轮廓及其引导作用。桥面的穿孔图案以木条建造的桥梁为基础而设计，透过孔隙可以瞥见桥下“一方方”水景，进一步加强了桥梁与温德瑟海姆庄园的连接。
By using Corten steel, the bridges appear and disappear in the landscape. On the one hand, the brown rust colour of the material blends in seamlessly with the forest, but on the other hand, the material is fairly rough and sharp, which offers a contrast with its environment. The white railings reinforce that contrast and accentuate the bridges and their leading lines. The deck features a perforated pattern that is based on a bridge constructed from wooden slats. The slits in the deck offer a small view of the water and emphasise the seamless integration of the new connections in the Windesheim estate.
▽桥面穿孔图案 A perforated pattern
▽白色栏杆 The white railings
项目名称：温德斯海姆步行桥
地点：荷兰 温德斯海姆
客户：Stichting Landgoed Windesheim
规模：8座桥，每座长10米
造价：€350.0000
完成时间：2021年7月
设计：NEXT architects
团队：Bart Reuser、Marijn Schenk、Michel Schreinemachers、Wiebe Strick、Eilish Camplisson
合作：H+N+S Landschapsarchitecten
摄影：Eva Bloem
Project Name: Windesheim bridge
Location: Landgoed Windesheim, Windesheim
Client: Stichting Landgoed Windesheim
Size: 8Bridges From approx.10 meters
Costs: €350.0000
Completion: July 2021
Design: Next Architectsism
Team: Bart Reuser, Marijn Schenk, Michel Schreinemachers
With Wiebe Strick, Eilish Camplisson,
In Collaboration With: H+N+S Landschapsarchitecten
Photography: Eva Bloem
“ 在原址上修建的8座步行桥以当代元素诠释历史遗迹的风格特征，融合了过去与当下。”
审稿编辑：Simin
更多 Read more about：NEXT architects
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