克罗地亚 · 米拉马尔滨水广场 / NFO

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NFO：“米拉马尔”广场（Miramare Square）的选址非常特殊，它包括了原有新艺术主义公园的一部分空间、新开业酒店前的广场和一条城市的主干道的一部分。

NFO：The site of the “Miramare” square is specific because it includes part of the former Art Nouveau park, the square in front of the newly opened hotel and one of the city’s main roads.

▽广场外的海滩保留了基本的自然形态，一道道伸向水面的码头可供游客登船游赏，同时能够减缓水浪的冲击

设计的任务是将上述三个现实存在的“元素”纳入一个全面的解决方案中，使广场作为一个整体发挥作用，同时确保每个利益相关者都能独立运作：城市步道、城市公园、汽车交通以及通往酒店的车流通道和酒店露台本身。

The task was to encompass the three mentioned entities with a comprehensive solution and to achieve that the square functions as a single entity while making sure that each stakeholder can function independently: city promenade, city park, car traffic, vehicular access to the hotel and the hotel terrace itself.

▽现状条件及设计目标分析 GIF

米拉马尔广场位于 Strossmayer 城市步道的北端，这是一条绿荫浓密的美丽长廊，许多人都会从这里经过。广场东边是公共和私人建筑，西边则是一片狭长的海滩，可以眺望大海和克尔克岛。

The square is located at the northern end of Strossmayer’s Promenade – a beautiful green promenade with deep shade that many people pass by. On the eastern side, there are public and private buildings, while on the western edge there is a thin stretch of beach with a view of the sea and the island of Krk.

▽米拉马尔广场

新的广场涵盖了一部分原有的新艺术主义公园，拥有高质量的绿化，而靠近酒店的部分则被用作停车场，两者之间被一条城市干道横穿而过。从设计的角度而言，这条道路必须在外形和安全性方面进行调整，以适应从城市海滩前往市中心以及从市中心到海滩的大量行人。

Part of it includes the rest of the former Art Nouveau park with high-quality high greenery, while the part closer to the hotel functioned as a parking lot. The two entities are crossed by a road that had to be adapted in terms of shape and safety to the large number of pedestrians who pass from the city beaches to the city center and vice versa.

▽广场将公园、酒店前广场和城市干道连接成为一体

解决方案从 Strossmayer 步道中提取了一个独特的景观元素，即所谓的绿色“岛屿”或者说绿色“药丸”，它们被统一应用于两个部分：酒店前的广场以及公园与广场的交接区域，新的喷泉也采用了同样的形式。

The solution interprets a recognizable horticultural element from Strossmayer’s promenade – the so-called green islands or “pills” that are uniformly applied to both parts: the square in front of the hotel as well as the contact area of the park where the new fountain takes the same form.

▽提取独特的景观元素形成绿色“岛屿”，增植树木以修补广场上方的林冠线

▽广场与公园及酒店交接部分增设绿色“岛屿”以整合空间并形成整体

此外，设计将长椅等休闲设施融入到绿色“药丸”之中，新的广场从此变成了一个聚会的场所，不再仅仅是城市休闲步道中的一个乏味途经点。

By positioning the benches as part of the green “pills”, new square becomes a place of gathering and thus ceases to be just a passing point in the city promenade.

▽整合休闲座椅到绿化空间中，使人在广场停留更久

▽ “绿岛”及休闲设施设计详图

为了确保部分游客可以驾车到达酒店入口，设计对路面铺装进行了细致的调整，通过不同的材料和铺贴方式，为驶入该区域的车辆提供引导，进一步保障了交通的安全性。

In order to ensure occasional car access to the hotel entrance for guests, the route of the vehicle itself is decently emphasized with a different type and direction of paving.

▽主干道路面采用石材铺设，与广场其余空间相协调成为整体，同时可以减缓车速

穿过广场的道路部分铺设了石块，在视觉上与广场的其他部分相协调，其横截面呈波浪形，可以进一步减缓车速。起伏的道路作为广场解决方案的一部分，已经深深地印在了茨里克韦尼察当地人民的记忆中，以至于现在这条“起伏之路”标志着严格意义上的茨里克韦尼察市中心的起点和终点。

The road that cuts through the square is lined with stone cubes to visually match the rest of the square and has a cross section in the form of waves, in order to further slow down traffic. The undulating road has already entered the memory of the people of Crikvenica as part of the Stjepan Radić Square solution, so that now the “undulating road” marks the beginning and end of the strict center of Crikvenica.

▽道路截面像波浪起伏，可以进一步减缓车速，提高通行安全性

为了进一步丰富广场的步行路线，通向海滩的绿化带西段也铺设了人行道，并开辟了从酒店和其他建筑通往海滩的次级路线。

In order to further enrich the square with pedestrian routes, the western stretch of greenery towards the beaches is additionally paved and secondary routes are created from the hotel and other buildings towards the beach.

新艺术主义公园内曾种植了来自世界各地的奇花异草，广场的植物设计则以此为参照，种植了日本女贞、金枝槐、北美荷花木兰等，并辅以大西洋雪松和冬青栎，营造了丰富的植物景观。

As a reference to the former Art Nouveau park that contained exotic plants from all over the world, species such as Ligustrum Japonicum, Sophora Japonica, Magnolia grandiflora were used in the square, and the existing park is complemented by Cedrus Atlantica and Quercux Ilex.

▽广场平面图 Plan

▽设计详图 Detail

“ 以设计整合空间，将城市散步道上的一个途经点打造成为一处供人们停留、赏景、休闲、聚会的安全公共空间。”

审稿编辑：SIM

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