山的回归场地的新生：华中小龟山金融文化公园 / Metrostudio 迈丘设计

本文由迈丘设计授权mooool发表，欢迎转发，禁止以mooool编辑版本转载。
Thanks metrostudio for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by metrostudio.

迈丘设计：在地性的设计思维里，以打造深刻记忆景观为目的，专注于探寻场地本身的故事。倾听历史的声音，用新的设计手法，唤醒它。

Metrostudio: In the design thinking of locality, with the aim of creating a landscape of deep memories, we focus on exploring the story of the site itself. Listening to the voice of history and using new design techniques to evoke it.

▽项目视频 Video

背景BACKGROUND

01. 电建旧厂 | 社会主义工业基地

成立于1952年的湖北电建一公司是中南地区组建最早的电力施工企业，是我国第一支打入并立足国际电力建设市场，被誉为“中华电建第一旅”。上世纪70年代，电建厂加工车间落址武汉市武昌区小龟山，发展成为实力雄厚的后方生产基地。伴随着中国产业布局转型，武汉市城市规划蓝图出炉。这座昔日傲视群雄的工业后方生产基地逐渐落寞，只剩下破旧不堪的老厂房。

Established in 1952, Hubei Electric Construction Company is the earliest electric power construction enterprise in the central and southern regions, and is known as the “First Brigade of Chinese Electric Construction”. In the 1970s, the processing workshop of the electric construction plant was located at Xiaoguishan, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, and developed into a strong production base. Along with the transformation of China’s industrial layout, the blueprint of Wuhan city planning was released. This former proud industrial back-end production base gradually fell into despair, leaving only dilapidated old factory buildings.

▽电建一公司旧址The old site of Hubei Electric Construction Company

▽废旧的厂区环境 Abandoned factory environment

▽厂房内部照片 Factory interior photos

02. 小龟山 | 破碎生长的山体公园

小龟山属于中南路街，位于紫砂路以东，小龟山路以北，定位为武昌中心区域重要山体公园。山体山峰高程约63.8m，山体形态不规则，受建设影响明显。本项目位于小龟山坡地上，经过长时间的厂区建设，原有山体基本上已经消失。场地内部形成了巨大的高差。道路、台地、山坡之间，高差大多在7米-12米，局部最大高差21.5米。

Xiaoguishan belongs to Zhongnan Road Street, located east of Zisha Road and north of Xiaoguishan Road, positioned as an important mountain park in the central area of Wuchang. The peak elevation of the mountain is about 63.8m, and the mountain form is irregular and obviously affected by the construction. The project is located on the slope of Xiaoguishan Mountain, and after a long time of plant construction, the original mountain has basically disappeared. A huge height difference has been formed inside the site. Between roads, terraces and slopes, the height difference is mostly 7m-12m, with a local maximum height difference of 21.5m.

▽山体缓坡 Gentle slope hills

▽现场保留的茂密植被 Dense vegetation remains on site

在场地里游走，时间忽然慢了下来，像是进入另一个世界。混乱、无序、破败的街区，上百棵大树散落在场地中，法国梧桐、青钱柳、构树、香樟······· 阳光透过树梢，在墙上、地面上投下斑驳的影子。浓郁的传统老街区氛围迎面而来。红砖厂房，废弃的轮胎、龙门吊、生锈的机械配件，这些遗留的工业元素，为场地打上了深刻的重工业烙印，也为艺术再创造提供了丰富的元素。

Wandering around the grounds, time suddenly slowed down, like entering another world. The dilapidated neighborhood, hundreds of large trees scattered in the site, sunlight through the treetops, casting dappled shadows on the walls and ground. The rich atmosphere of the old traditional neighborhood greets you. Red brick factory buildings, discarded tires, gantry cranes, rusted machinery parts, these leftover industrial elements have marked the site with a profound heavy industry, and also provide rich elements for artistic re-creation.

▽现场踏勘 Site survey

这是一个充满故事、也充满矛盾的地方，每一个场景都像是在讲述着曾经的热火朝天和如今的孤独落寞。作为未来的华中小龟山金融文化公园，我们需要为它找到重新“活”的方向。

It is a place full of stories and contradictions, and every scene seems to tell the story of the once hot and now lonely desolation. As the future Xiaoguishan Financial Cultural Park in Central China, we need to find a new direction for it to “live”.

▽改造前后对比 Comparison before and after reconstruction

设计思考 | THANKING

金融主题：结合场地区位条件，定位文化金融公园，将武汉金融发展的历史进程，以艺术的形式呈现金融文化的特性。

历史文脉：对原有厂区的历史文化充分挖掘，利用原有厂区内遗留下的老工业设施、设备等展现历史变迁带来的发展、机遇和挑战。

Financial Theme: Combined with the location conditions of the site, the cultural and financial park is positioned to present the historical process of Wuhan’s financial development with its characteristics in the form of art.

Site History: The historical culture of the original factory is fully explored, and the old industrial facilities and equipment left in the original factory are used to show the development, opportunities and challenges brought by historical changes.

▽遗留的老工业设施 The legacy of old industrial facilities

场地高差：场地内最低点标高22.3M，场地内最高点标高43.8M，最高点与最低点相差21.5M，高差问题的解决是设计面临的最大挑战，也是展现景观设计魅力的最好机遇。

Site Elevation: The elevation of the lowest point in the site is 22.3M and the highest point is 43.8M, a difference of 21.5M. The solution of the height difference problem is the biggest challenge for the design and the best opportunity to show the charm of landscape design.

▽原场地高差与边坡挡土墙 Original site height difference and slope retaining wall

01 艺术再创造 | 重焕产业活力

▽区位 · 定位Location · Positioning

顺应城市发展战略，本项目将打造小龟山金融文化产业园。景观设计，围绕城市定位，提出了“华中金融·中央公园”的设计理念，用设计将金融产业需求、厂房更新、城市公园相融合，通过艺术化的手法，让旧记忆融入新场所，让生活与艺术不期而遇。

In line with the city’s development strategy, this project will create a Central China Financial & Cultural Industrial Park. The landscape design, around the city’s positioning, puts forward the design concept of “Central Finance – Central Park”, using design to integrate the financial industry needs, plant renewal, urban park, through artistic techniques, so that old memories into new places, so that life and art meet unexpectedly.

▽草图：空间推导 Sketch: spatial derivation

通过“华中金融·中央公园”，黏合周边资源，传承历史文脉、重塑场地活力、对接未来生活，最终成为华中金融中心的活力引擎。

Through the concept, our design bond with the surrounding resources, inherit the historical culture, reshape the vitality of the site, connect to the future life, and finally become the vitality engine of Huazhong Financial Center.

▽模型 Model

02 回归是城市更新永恒的主题

在这里，我们呼唤“山的回归”，用设计让场地重获新生。整体框架围绕“两轴、三心、多节点”，形成“金融景观主题轴线和景观空间轴线”，以“龙门秀场、文化广场、小龟山森林公园”为中心，衔接南入口广场、北入口广场、办公花园等节点空间。

The overall framework revolves around “two axes, three centers and many nodes”, forming a “financial landscape theme axis and landscape space axis”, with “Culture Square, Performance Square and Xiaoguishan Forest Park” as the center, connecting the south entrance square, north entrance square, office garden and other node spaces.

▽草图 The sketch

▽总平面图 Plan

CHAPTER 01 活力的回归：龙门秀场 · 中央公园

▽空间策略 Spatial strategies

龙门秀场，是一个东西长约130米，南北宽约45米的长方形空间，原有的铁轨、龙门吊，成为厂区最鲜明的时代记忆。现状空间平整、开阔，略显单调。龙门吊孤立在场地中，缺乏氛围的烘托。我们认为，艺术的介入，不是重新打碎重来，而是找到一个场景里真正的活力之源。在充分保留现状资源的基础上，我们重新划分了这个空间，形成鲜明的节奏序列。

Gantry Showground, a rectangular space about 130 meters long and 45 meters wide, with the original railway tracks and gantry crane, has become the most distinctive memory of the factory’s era. The current space is flat, open and slightly monotonous. The gantry crane is isolated in the site, lacking the atmosphere. We believe that artistic intervention is not to break up and start over, but to find the real source of vitality in a scene. On the basis of fully preserving the current resources, we redefined this space to form a distinct rhythmic sequence.

▽改造前：荒废土地上的龙门吊 Before transformation: gantry crane on abandoned land

▽建设中：重整场地，刷上红漆 Under construction: refurbished site, painted with red paint

▽改造后：变身为醒目的复古艺术装置 After transformation: Transformed into a striking retro art installation

阳光下，光影婆娑，穿过红砖厂房，来到龙门秀场，开敞的草坪区上曾经褪色老旧的龙门吊，重新刷上了鲜艳的红色，屹立着，成为场地独具个性的艺术品，张扬，充满故事性。工业气息鲜明，展现园区独一无二的时光记忆。

Walking through the red brick factory under the sunlight to the Performing Arts Center, standing on the circular corridor, the once faded and old gantry crane on the open lawn area, repainted in bright red, stands, showing the unique time memory of the park.

龙门吊，不管是尺度还是造型，都是公园的视觉焦点。

The gantry crane, in both scale and shape, is the visual focal point of the park.

▽建设中：从厂房一角回望龙门吊 Under construction: looking back at the gantry crane from one corner of the workshop

▽旧厂房 The old factory

“金融之眼”空中栈道以螺旋构架形态与方正的建筑形成对比，回应中国古老的“天圆地方”空间秩序。盘旋而上的栈道，以循环上升之态，创造立体的景观氛围，营造一种向心力与凝聚力，并植入金融文化图腾，与欣欣向荣的林木共同见证新的生长力量。站在高处，穿过树梢，远眺开阔的草坪区域。

The “Eye of Finance” aerial walkway contrasts with the square building in a spiral structure, responding to the ancient Chinese spatial order of “Heaven and Earth”. The spiral walkway creates a centripetal force and cohesion, and implants a financial culture totem, witnessing the new growth force together with the thriving forest.

▽改造前：厂房前的硬质空地 Before transformation: hard space in front of the plant

▽建设中：龙门吊与螺旋栈道架构 Construction: gantry crane and spiral plank road structure

▽改造后：螺旋上升，回应天圆地方的空间秩序 After transformation: spiraling up, responding to the space order of round sky and place

多个景观序列节点的结合，让龙门秀场成为一个多元化、可运营的艺术活动场地，交流、聚会、音乐PARTY，生活的各种想象皆可容纳，这里成为整个园区的活力之心。

The combination of several landscape sequence nodes makes Longmen Showground a diversified and operable art activity venue, where communication, party, music PARTY, and all kinds of imagination of life can be accommodated, and it becomes the vital heart of the whole park.

CHAPTER 02 自然的回归：重塑“小龟山” · 小龟山森林公园

▽空间策略 Spatial strategies

小龟山森林公园，是这个项目的生态之心。由于厂区建设，山体支离破碎，坡坎交错，最大高差有22米，小龟山实际上已经不复存在。但是，我们认为，这座山，恰恰是这个场地最原始的记忆。我们希望通过设计，让山回归。

Xiaoguishan Forest Park is the ecological heart of this project. Due to the construction of the plant, the mountain is fragmented, the slopes are intertwined, and the maximum height difference is 22 meters. However, we believe that this mountain is precisely the most original memory of this site. Through the design, we hope to bring the mountain back to the site.

▽改造前：山坡上错落分布的废厂房 Before transformation: The abandoned workshop scattered on the hillside

▽改造后：与自然共生的生态产业园区 After transformation: ecological industrial park symbiosis with nature

深入场地，设计师们努力寻找、拼凑着山体的碎片，致力让小龟山回归。设计还原山体坡地，打造不同高差的公园绿地，阳光草坪、富氧林荫与办公园区衔接在一起，让人们得以再次拥抱小龟山。
The original site of Xiaoguishan faded into the “industrial wasteland” over time. Deep into the site, the designers worked hard to find and piece together the fragments of the mountain, trying to bring it back. The design restores the slope of the mountain to create a park with different heights, and connects the sunny lawn and oxygen-rich shade with the office park, allowing people to meet Xiaoguishan again.

▽改造前：生产生活建设破坏山体，现场杂乱无章却又仿佛孕育着新生 Before the transformation: production and living construction destroyed the mountain, the scene is chaotic but as if pregnant with new

▽改造后：还原山体坡度，重建公园绿地 After reconstruction: reducing mountain slope and rebuilding park green space

▽重塑厂房环境 Reshaping the factory environment

▽静谧的办公花园 Quiet office garden

▽星空艺术绘画，赋予墙体活力Starry sky art painting endows the wall with vitality

夕阳西下，股市金牛闲散地站立在草坡上，遥望着远处繁忙的金融街。自然之风迎面而来，这是山的回归，也是生活的回归。

As the sun sets, acow stands idly on the grassy slope, looking away from the busy financial street in the distance. The breeze of nature welcomes you, it is the return of the mountain and the return of life.

▽改造前园路 Renovate qianyuan Road

▽保留原址植被 Preserve the original vegetation

林荫金融街道延伸在浓密的绿色中，一路遇见复古的红砖厂房、现代的设施装置；穿行其中，仿佛乘上了一列时光列车，不经意间感受新旧交替的和谐、生活意趣的温暖。

The forested financial street stretches in the dense greenery, encountering vintage red brick factory buildings and modern facilities and installations along the way; walking through it is like riding a time train, inadvertently feeling the harmony of the old and the new, and the temperature of life’s interest.

CHAPTER 03 记忆的回归：小龟山文化广场

▽空间策略 Spatial strategies

南入口广场，作为整个园区的主入口，这里缺乏清晰的指引，缺乏城市展示的界面，空间狭小，背景混乱。作为一个故事的开端，我们希望把边界打开，把视线导入核心地带，将场地强烈的时光烙印展现出来。

The South Entrance Plaza, as the main entrance of the whole park, lacks a clear guide and an interface for urban display, with a small space and a confusing background. As the beginning of a story, we want to open up the boundary and channel the view into the core, bringing out the strong time imprint of the site.

设计采用锈铁LOGO雕塑墙，再现场地原有的工业元素，以敞开的八字形布置，形成视线上的引导，高大的LOGO墙既有效遮蔽了红线外混杂的空间，又和保留的红砖墙建筑形成很好的呼应。将人流自然地导向“文化广场”。

The design uses a rusted iron LOGO sculpture wall, and then the original industrial elements of the site, with an open eight-shaped arrangement, forming a line of sight guide, the tall LOGO wall that effectively obscures the mixed space outside the red line, but also with the retained red brick wall building to form a good echo. It will naturally lead the flow of people to the “Culture Square”.

金融牛，是开启整个景观序列的第一个聚焦点。简洁有力的线条，鲜明的红色，既保证了视线、流线的穿透性，又以张扬的姿态，成为这个广场空间独一无二的视觉中心。

The financial bull is the first focal point that opens the whole landscape sequence. The simple and powerful lines and distinctive red color ensure the penetration of sight lines and flow lines, but also become the unique visual center of this square space with an open posture.

▽金融牛雕塑 The financial bull

金融轨道，从入口广场延伸，引导着人流。延续铁轨的形式，通过金属板印刻的金融历史事件，如同沿着时间的长河漫步，从旧时光走进新时代。

The financial track, extending from the entrance plaza, guides the flow of people. Continuing the form of the railroad track, the financial history events are engraved in shade through the metal plates, as if strolling along the long river of time, from the old time into the new era.

▽改造前 Before modification

▽建设中 Under construction

▽旧铁轨改造的金融轨道 A financial track transformed from an old railroad track

我们将现状遗留的工业机械构件保留下来，结合布置在景观之中，通过艺术的再创造，构建带有重工业印记的雕塑装置。使之成为这里独特的风景线，属于历史，却经艺术之手，连接现代，保留着曾经的记忆，又重焕青春的容颜。

We have preserved the remaining industrial machinery components, combined them in the landscape, and through artistic re-creation, built sculptural installations with the mark of heavy industry. It is a unique landscape that belongs to the history, but by the hand of art, it connects with the modern, preserving the memory of the past and rejuvenating its appearance.

▽厂区中的铁轨、机械与锈板 Rail, machinery and rust board in the factory

▽工业机械的保留 Retention of industrial machinery

▽工业元素的再创造 Re-creation of industrial elements

设计师寄语 Message From Designers

初次踏入这片场地，便被这片独一无二的场地环境所吸引，大树的树叶摇曳而下，红砖厂房的墙灰仿佛在说话，残存的公园痕迹记录这片场地曾经发生的故事，时常有鸟儿从我头顶飞过。当时我在想，这片场地是有性格的、有温度的、有灵魂的，我要好好对待它。通过几个场景再现的手法实现文化的沉淀，记忆的保留和再现，大树生长的公园，山的回归。重塑场地灵魂，赋予新的生命，让小龟山重新走入武汉人民的视野和生活。

The first time I stepped into this site, I was attracted by the unique environment of this site, the leaves of the trees swayed, the red brick factory walls seemed to be talking, and the remaining traces of the park recorded the story of what had happened in this site. At that time, I thought, this site has a character, a temperature and a soul, and I want to treat it well. We realized the precipitation of culture, the preservation and reproduction of memory, the park where the trees grew, and the return of the mountain through several scenes of reproduction. To reshape the soul of the site and give it a new life, so that Little Turtle Mountain can come back to the vision and life of Wuhan people.

项目名称：华中小龟山金融文化公园
景观设计：metrostudio 迈丘设计
公司网站：www.metrostudio.cn
联系邮箱：info@metrostudio.cn
项目设计/完成年份：2018-2020
主创：谭贡亮李文军
设计团队：聂赫纬潘轶凡吴慧仪钟建辉孙权东杨柳黄淑云
项目地址：湖北省武汉市武昌区
景观面积：69071 ㎡
摄影版权：HOLI河狸景观摄影、林绿、潘爽、潘轶凡
建筑设计：水石设计
客户：南国置业股份有限公司
室内设计单位：姜昶臣（湖北）建筑装饰设计有限公司
照明设计单位：上海莱奕亭照明科技股份有限公司武汉分公司
标识设计：武汉美斯奇广告有限公司
PC材料厂家：湖北斤允新型建材有限公司
苗圃：三十六湾苗木

Project name: Central China Xiaoguishan Financial & Cultural Park
Design: metrostudio
Website: www.metrostudio.cn
Contact e-mail: info@metrostudio.cn
Design year & Completion Year: 2018-2020
Leader Designer: Lyon Tan, Grubby Lee
Design Team: Norton Nie, Eva Pan, Vina Wu, Gavin Zhong, Jordon Sun, Ivy Yang, Sherry Huang
Project location: Wuhan, Hubei Province
Landscape Area: 69071 ㎡
Photo credits: Holi, Lv Lin, Shuang Pan, Eva Pan
Architectural Design: SHUISHI DESIGN
Clients: Langold Real Estate Co.,Ltd.
Interior Design: JCDesign
Lighting Design: Wuhan Branch of Shanghai Laiyiting Illuminance Technology Co.,Ltd.
Signage design: Wuhan Missky AD
PC material: Hubei Jinyun New Building Material Co.
Plant: Sanshiliu Wan Seedlings