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Studio Symbiosis Architect：KD45是为一个8人联合家庭设计的别墅，成员包括父母及其两个儿子和各自的家庭。客户的设计诉求是创造一座享有最大绿化空间和公园景观，并同时供联合家庭成员生活的别墅。客户的兄弟一家和祖父母住在一楼，他和妻儿则住在二楼。家庭影院、酒吧和健身房位于地下室，连接着优雅的户外楼梯和采光天井。
Studio Symbiosis Architect：KD 45 is a villa designed for a joint family consisting of 8 members, parents and their two sons with families. Clients design brief was to create a villa with maximum green space and views to the park. The space requirement is to create a villa for one joint family. Clients brother with his wife and grandparents on the ground floor and he, his wife and son on the first floor. Home theatre, bar and gym in the basement connected with a nice outdoor staircase and a patio to bring in light.
▽项目俯视 Top view
▽空间概况 Overview
设计概要 Design Brief
该场地三面被别墅环绕，在开口最窄的第四面可以看到毗邻的公园。现场有三棵耸立的大树，一棵在入口处，另外两棵位于地块后方。客户要求尽可能保留这些树木。
作为一个联合家庭的成员，客户希望家人们在房间里享有双重互动空间。首先，需要为其父母、兄弟一家和他自己一家提供隐私区域，其次，要为居住在房子里的所有成员提供适量的活动空间。
The site is surrounded with villas on 3 sides, offering views of the neighbourhood park on the shortest 4th side. Alongside there are three prominent trees on the site, one at the entrance, and two flanking the rear side of the plot. The design brief from the client was to try and retain these trees as much as possible.
Being a joint family the client wanted dual interaction in the house. Firstly, zones of privacy were required for his parents, his brother’s family and his family and secondly few spaces where all members living in the house can be together.
▽项目视频 Video
设计方案——在自然中的城市生活 Design Solution – Urban living in lap of nature
在城市中，人们与自然之间的脱节越来越严重。设计团队希望通过这个项目，创造一种绿色的城市生活，重新激活居民与周围自然的关系。别墅浮现于一片自然景观之中，其中心主旨在于为场地创造最大的绿色覆盖面积，并充分利用场地享有的公园景观。
特殊的地块形状和邻里公园的景观视野成为别墅设计的切入点。在主题上，设计着眼于将邻里公园的绿色引入场地，设计流线从公园的南侧开始延伸，一直到场地的北侧边缘。这一基本的流线形式被用于定义建筑的形式和景观分区，包括水景、硬景以及软景。
In urban setting, there is a growing disconnect between the user and nature. With this project we are looking at creating green urban living, to rekindle the relationship of the residents with nature in their immediate surroundings. This villa emerges from the landscape, with the central theme of creating maximum green cover on site and utilize the views of the park facing the site.
The odd shape of the plot along with the views to the neighbourhood park were used as design drivers. Thematically the design looks at flowing the green of the neighbourhood park in the site, with streamlines emerging from the park facing southern side and opening up towards the northern edge of the site. This base grid has been used to define the built-form and landscape zones such as water bodies, hard scape and soft scape.
▽项目场地和邻里公园的位置关系 The site and neighborhood park
▽屋顶蜿蜒的阶梯式走道 Winding stepped walkway on the roof
建筑被巧妙地放置于场地一侧，从而在地块西侧形成一个宽敞的景观花园，花园直面双层高的家庭起居室和餐厅，延伸成为一个户外客厅。建筑浮现于景观之中，底层与屋顶连成一体，为别墅创造了一条户外连接的脊柱。这条蜿蜒的阶梯式走道延伸至地面层，形成另一处带有室外遮阳座椅的户外空间，进一步与一处露台相连。这处户外露台空间既充当阳台，同时也是直接进入建筑二层的入口。屋顶上的景观花园可以欣赏邻里公园的景色，带给人一种身处大自然的感受。根据时间和季节的不同，这三处户外空间具有不同的使用方式。
The built form is strategically placed on one edge of the site, resulting in a generous landscaped garden on west side of the plot which opens up to the double height family living & dining, thereby extending as an outdoor living room. The built form emerges from the landscape and blend the ground floor to the roof of the building, creating an outdoor connective spine for the villa. This meandering stepped walkway has an outdoor space on the first floor with outdoor shaded seating and connects further to the terrace. This outdoor terrace space created on the first floor acts as a balcony and at the same time as direct entrance to the first floor apartment. Landscape garden on the terrace enjoys the views of the neighbourhood park with a feeling of being nested with nature. These three outdoor spaces have different usability based on time of day and season of the year.
▽建筑体量被放置于场地一侧 The built form is strategically placed on one edge of the site
▽走道连接的一处户外露台，可以进入室内 An outdoor patio
▽屋顶覆盖着泥土和草地，有助于建筑隔热 The roof is covered with earth and grass
设计保留了场地现有的树木，并利用这些树木的遮阳作用创造出环境优美的户外空间，适应了德里NCR的极端气候条件。
Existing trees on site have been retained in the design and the shading from these trees have been used to create ambient outdoor spaces, which could be used in the extreme climatic conditions of Delhi NCR.
建筑立面设计使用对比的手法，下层立面轻盈，漂浮在上层的体量沉重。底层的透明玻璃立面连接室外绿地，二楼的混凝土立面上开凿出窗孔，可以降低其由于直接暴露在阳光下所产生的热量。
Design intent was to creating a dichotomy in façade with lower façade being light in nature and a heavy volume floating on top of it. Ground floor has glass façade to connect with outdoor green spaces, and first floor has punched windows carved out of concrete to minimize heat gain as this façade is directly exposed to sun.
▽特色墙体立面设计，能够减少阳光直射 Feature wall facade can reduce direct sunlight
双高的客厅、餐厅和开放式厨房空间将两个家庭楼层合并为一个家庭生活区，从而加强了家庭成员之间的联系。
A double height living, dining and open kitchen space combines the two family floors into one zone of family living and thereby strengthening the family connectivity.
▽建筑室内空间及设施 Interior space and facilities
项目贯穿可持续的设计策略，创造了环境优美的室内外空间。地面层在西南和东立面设有很深的悬梁，以阻断夏季刺眼的阳光。建筑底层和露台上设有水景，能够促进蒸发降温。建筑的屋顶为泥土和草地构成的景观露台，有助于进一步减少别墅直接吸收的热量。
Sustainable design strategies have been inculcated in the design, to create ambient indoor and outdoor spaces. Ground floor has a deep cantilever on south-west and east facing façade on ground floor to cut the harsh summer sun. Water bodies are provided on ground floor and terrace to promote evaporative cooling. The roof of the building is a landscaped terrace with earth and grass, this helps further to cut down the direct heat gain of the villa.
可持续性 Sustainability
考虑到印度德里NCR地区炎热的气候条件，项目设计还兼顾了室内和室外的人体舒适感。地面层的浅水景被放置在盛行风方向上，有助于蒸发降温。同一楼层西南方向的主立面向内凹陷，可以阻挡白天的直射阳光，同时保持了视觉上与外部的无缝连接。直到傍晚时分，阳光才能进入并照亮室内。建筑的上层为混凝土结构，窗户向后凹陷，亦可遮挡南面的阳光。
现场现有的三棵树被保留下来，在景观中形成阴凉区域，也有助于减少别墅的阳光照射。露台上的绿植以及蜿蜒的台阶能够减少建筑直接增温，建筑中的交叉通风设计顺应了风向。
Given the hot climatic conditions of Delhi-NCR this project has been designed for human comfort both indoors and outdoors. Shallow water body on the ground floor has been placed in the path of the wind direction, helping in evaporative cooling. The main south-west facing facade on the ground is recessed to block the direct sunlight during the day, yet maintaining a seamless visual connection to the outside. In the early evening some rays of sunlight animate the interior. Upper floor of the building is made of concrete with windows recessed back to cut the south sun.
The three existing trees on site have been retained, creating zones of shadow in the landscape and also help in reducing the sun exposure of the villa. The green cover on the terrace as well as the meandering steps, ensure a reduction of direct heat gain. Wind direction was taken into account for cross ventilation in the house.
▽技术分析图纸 Technical analysis drawings
▽建筑各层平面图 Layout plan of each floor of the building
项目名称：KD 45 VILLA
项目地点：印度
竣工年份：2021 04月
现场面积：1081平方米
建筑面积：1100平方米
地下室面积：350平方米
底层面积：350平方米
二层面积：400平方米
设计公司：Studio Symbiosis Architect
公司网站：https://studio-symbiosis.com/
联系人电子邮件：info@studio-symbiosis.com
instagram：@studiosymbiosofficial @amitguptadesign @brittaknobel
https://www.instagram.com/studiosymbiosisofficial/
脸书：https://www.facebook.com/studiosymbiosis/
领英：https://www.linkedin.com/company/studio-symbiosis
推特：@ssymbiosisarch
首席建筑师：Amit Gupta、Britta Knobel Gupta
项目负责人：Kartik Misra，Nitish Talmale
项目建筑师：Govinda Dey
团队：Krishan Sharma、Ankit Verma、Sakshi Raghav、Samiksha Verma、Vishakha Sharma和Dhriti Sharma
结构：Acecon
Mep：Dbhms
照明：Luminars
照片和视频：Niveditaa Gupta
摄影师网站：https://niveditaagupta.myportfolio.com/projects
Project name : KD 45 VILLA
Project location: PLOT KD 45, KAVI NAGAR, D- BLOCK, GHAZIABAD, UP, INDIA
Completion Year: APRIL 2021
Size: SITE AREA – 1081 SQM (11635 sq.ft.) l BUILT UP AREA – 1100 SQM (11840 sq.ft.)
Basement Floor : 350 sq.m.(3767 sq.ft.) l Ground Floor : 350 sq.m. (3767 sq.ft.) l First Floor : 400 sq.m.(4305 sq.ft.)
Landscape/Architecture Firm: Studio Symbiosis Architect
Website: https://studio-symbiosis.com/
Contact e-mail: info@studio-symbiosis.com
Social Media-instagram: @studiosymbiosisofficial @amitguptadesign @brittaknobel
https://www.instagram.com/studiosymbiosisofficial/
facebook: https://www.facebook.com/studiosymbiosis/
linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/studio-symbiosis
twitter: @ssymbiosisarch
Lead Architects: Amit Gupta、Britta Knobel Gupta
Project Lead: Kartik Misra，Nitish Talmale
Project Architect: Govinda Dey
Team: Krishan Sharma、Ankit Verma、Sakshi Raghav、Samiksha Verma、Vishakha Sharma、Dhriti Sharma
Structure: Acecon
Mep: Dbhms
Lighting: Luminars
Photographs & Video: Niveditaa Gupta
Photographer website: https://niveditaagupta.myportfolio.com/projects
“ 建筑上一条蜿蜒的阶梯式走道从屋顶延伸至地面，形成了丰富的户外活动空间和景观视野。”
审稿编辑：SIM
更多 Read more about: Studio Symbiosis Architect
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