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文科园林:伴随着四十多年的岁月变迁,深圳已经快速成长为一个多元化的繁华之都,以更加开放包容的姿态站在新的历史舞台。对于见证其成长的人来说,又何曾忘却过它那昔日的容颜……
WENKE LANDSCAPE: With the changes of more than 40 years,Shenzhen has rapidly grown into a diverse and prosperous city,Stand on a new historical stage with a more open and inclusive attitude,For those who witnessed it grow,how we forgot its old face……
“历史记忆” “Historical memory”
20世纪90年代至21世纪初,位于福田的香蜜湖度假村,是当时深圳最大的综合性娱乐度假村,一度成为外地游客来深游玩的首选之地,拥有世界之最的水上双环过山车和亚洲最高的摩天轮,号称是东南亚地区最大的游乐场。侨香路片区不仅承载了许多深圳人对这座城市的美好回忆,也已成为城市历史的一部分。
From the 1990s to the beginning of the 21st century, Xiangmihu Resort in Futian was the largest comprehensive entertainment resort in Shenzhen at that time. The Ferris wheel is known as the largest amusement park in Southeast Asia. Qiaoxiang Road area not only carries many Shenzhen people’s good memories of the city, but also has become a part of the city’s history.
▽城市历史 The city history
“通山达海、以绿筑廊”:十三五期间,福田将围绕“一流国际化中心城区”和率先落实“四个全面”的首善之区的战略定位,打造现代金融高地、专业服务高地、人文智慧高地和创新创业高地,构建“一核二廊三带”的空间格局,构建通山达海的生态格局。其中“两廊”旨在优化以塘朗山、安托山、园博园、红树林为西翼,以笔架山、中心公园、福田河、深圳河福田段为东翼的“两廊”生态休闲功能。侨香路以其优越地理位置串联了“两廊”中多个特色主题公园,包括深圳市园博园、儿童乐园、香蜜公园等,是构建生态廊道的重要组成部分。
福田区2018年一号文件《福田区现代产业体系中长期发展规划三年行动计划(2018—2020年)》显示,香蜜湖片区将打造深圳金融街及国际交流中心,成为深圳国际政务、经济、金融、文化、科技交流中心,成为全球创新资源的配置枢纽、宜居宜业宜商宜游的示范城区、向世界展示可持续发展成功实践的典范。
“Connecting to the mountains and the sea, building corridors with greenery”:During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, Futian will focus on the strategic positioning of “a first-class international central city” and the first to implement the “Four Comprehensives” of the first good district, to build a modern financial highland, a professional service highland, a humanistic wisdom highland and an innovation and entrepreneurship highland, and build a “one core”. The spatial pattern of “two corridors and three belts” creates an ecological pattern connecting mountains and seas. Among them, “Two Corridors” aims to optimize the ecology of “Two Corridors” with Tanglang Mountain, Antuo Mountain, Garden Expo Park and Mangrove Forest as the west wing and Beacon Hill, Central Park, Futian River and Futian Section of Shenzhen River as the east wing. Leisure function. With its advantageous geographical location, Qiaoxiang Road connects many characteristic theme parks in the “Two Corridors”, including Shenzhen Garden Expo Park, Children’s Paradise, Xiangmi Park, etc. It is an important part of building an ecological corridor.
The No. 1 document of Futian District in 2018, “Futian District Modern Industrial System Medium- and Long-Term Development Plan Three-Year Action Plan (2018-2020)” shows that the Xiangmihu area will build Shenzhen Financial Street and international exchange center, and become Shenzhen’s international government affairs, economic , financial, cultural, scientific and technological exchange center, become a hub for the allocation of global innovation resources, a demonstration city suitable for living, business, business, and tourism, and a model to show the world the successful practice of sustainable development.
▽城市背景 Urban background
概况 General situation
区位分析:项目处于深圳福田金融街及国际交流中心核心地带,地理位置极其重要。东起侨香路—香梅北路口,西至侨香路—侨城东路口,东西横跨约4.5公里,总面积约9万平方米,其中包含公园群12个、6个干道交叉口、9个地铁出口、17个公交站点及5个支路交叉口。此次改造项目主要是对侨香路两侧景观进行提升设计,从而营造高品质街区景观,打造福田区道路名片。
District Analysis:The project is located in the core area of Shenzhen Futian Financial Street and International Exchange Center, and its geographical location is extremely important. It starts from Qiaoxiang Road-Xiangmei North Intersection in the east, and ends at Qiaoxiang Road-Qiaocheng East Intersection in the west. It spans about 4.5 kilometers from east to west, with a total area of about 90,000 square meters, including 12 parks, 6 trunk road intersections, 9 There are 1 subway exits, 17 bus stops and 5 branch road intersections. The renovation project is mainly to enhance the design of the landscape on both sides of Qiaoxiang Road, so as to create a high-quality block landscape and create a road name card in Futian District.
▽项目区位分析 Project location analysis
▽节点空间 The node space
设计思路 Design ideas
“侨香 · 绿廊”—— 寓意新生与延续,代表一种凝聚的力量 “Qiaoxiang · Green Corridor”——It means new life and continuation, and represents a cohesive force.
长期以来,侨香路以其特殊的地理位置和历史背景得到了人们的广泛关注,从日常通行贯穿周边居民生活,乃至一代深圳人的家土情怀。项目景观提升应如何发挥其现有地理优势及历史影响力,让人们的美好记忆得到延伸,是我们重点关注的内容。接到设计任务后,我们对侨香路进行多次现场考察和社区走访调研,通过设计,将道路两侧原先仅作为防护绿地这一单一功能的城市绿地进行提升与改造,优化空间与功能,使之既满足周边居民及市民的使用需求,又能在风貌上跟进时代步伐,助力提升深圳街道品质,消除郁闭空间的诸多隐患。本项目串联起了区域性公园绿地,如园博园、儿童乐园、香蜜公园等,起到了“绿廊”的链接作用,使得城市绿地公园体系更加有机完整。
For a long time, Qiaoxiang Road has attracted widespread attention for its special geographical location and historical background, from daily traffic through the lives of surrounding residents, and even the homeland feelings of a generation of Shenzhen people. How the project landscape enhancement should give full play to its existing geographical advantages and historical influence, so as to extend people’s beautiful memory, is what we focus on. After receiving the design task, we conducted many on-site inspections and community visits to Qiaoxiang Road. Through the design, the urban green space on both sides of the road, which was originally only used as a protective green space, was upgraded and reconstructed, and the space and function were optimized. It can not only meet the needs of surrounding residents and citizens, but also follow the pace of the times in terms of style, help improve the quality of Shenzhen streets, and eliminate many hidden dangers in closed spaces. This project connects regional parks and green spaces, such as Garden Expo Park, Children’s Park, Xiangmi Park, etc., and acts as a link of “green corridors”, making the urban green space park system more organic and complete.
▽发展策略 The development strategy of
场地空间综述 Site space overview
道路两侧建筑群较为综合,部分路段两侧建筑群多,根据道路特点把现状分为点、线、面三种类型,绿化空间较窄,以植被梳理为主;绿化空间较宽,可作为带状公园廊打造。在功能使用上,嵌套功能空间,满足周边居民与城市交流互动的各种需求;结合现状的人行道和跑道,形成互相支持的功能体系;形成一连串主题特色公园走廊(景田片区为分布式公园群落)。
一、节点景观:强调景观标识性
地铁口:1、把地铁站亮出来;2、把地铁口打造成功能性口袋公园(休息+自行车停靠)。
公交站点:1、通过艺术手法设计的休息设施,营造舒适等候、休憩空间;2、植被梳理,营造疏朗、通透、精致、充满感染力的高品质绿化空间。
高架桥下:通过“海洋”与“森林”,主题彩绘,呼应蓝绿交织地理格局。
二、线性景观:景观序列营造
自行车道缺少休憩停留空间与设施;已建公园段漫步道设置整体不连续;绿化线性特色不鲜明,无明显韵律感、段落感;边界存在不同的形式和关系,如实体围墙、铁艺围墙、挡土墙、简易栅栏、不锈钢栏杆、台阶、花池,多破败老旧,美观度低。
三、面域景观:营造丰富变化、有连续感的景观
通过游园路设计对园路铺装的色彩、质感、拼贴、等细节做法进行统一。通过植栽设计,高层梳理间伐和修剪,在视线通达富有安全感的前提下,保障休息场地的林荫;中层主要用来遮挡靠近建筑部分的不良视觉效果在关键位置实现层次的点缀;地被和花灌木,作为特色造景的主要素材,形成公园廊带的特色。背景边界处理局部植物点缀,追求统一中的变化;挡墙面彩绘处理,形成背景板。
The building groups on both sides of the road are relatively comprehensive, and there are many building groups on both sides of some road sections. According to the characteristics of the road, the current situation is divided into three types: point, line, and surface. The green space is narrow, and the vegetation is mainly combed; Ribbon park corridor to build. In terms of functional use, functional spaces are nested to meet the various needs of the surrounding residents for interaction with the city; combined with the existing sidewalks and runways, a functional system that supports each other is formed; a series of theme park corridors (Jingtian area is a distributed park) community).
1. Node landscape: Emphasize landscape identity
Subway entrance: 1. Show the subway station; 2. Make the subway entrance into a functional pocket park (rest + bicycle parking).
Bus stops: 1. Rest facilities designed by artistic techniques create a comfortable waiting and resting space; 2. The vegetation is organized to create a high-quality green space that is clear, transparent, delicate and full of appeal.
Under the viaduct: Through the “ocean” and “forest”, the theme painting echoes the blue-green interweaving geographical pattern.
2. Linear Landscape: Creating a Landscape Sequence
The bicycle lane lacks resting space and facilities; the promenade in the built park section is discontinuous as a whole; the linear features of the greening are not distinct, and there is no obvious sense of rhythm and paragraph; the boundaries have different forms and relationships, such as solid fences, iron fences, barriers Earth walls, simple fences, stainless steel railings, steps, and flower ponds are mostly dilapidated and old, with low aesthetics.
3. Area Landscape: Create a landscape with rich changes and a sense of continuity
Through the design of the garden road, the color, texture, collage, and other details of the road pavement are unified. Through planting design, high-level combing, thinning and pruning, under the premise of safe sightliness and security, the shade of the resting place is guaranteed; the middle-level is mainly used to block the bad visual effects near the building and achieve layered embellishment at key positions; ground cover And flowers and shrubs, as the main material for characteristic landscaping, form the characteristics of the park corridor. The background boundary is treated with local plant embellishment to pursue changes in unity; the retaining wall is painted to form a background board.
▽总体规划 Master plan
PART A 一条承载生活的带状公园群—— 福田区的道路名片
A strip park group that carries life—— Road card of Futian District
不同园区,结合场地嵌入:休闲、亲子、宠物、漫步、健身、自然等多个模块,形成完善的功能体系。每个花园的设计也受到了周边自然环境和历史的启发,试图去回应场地的历史与现在及将来,实现场地空间与设计语言的无缝接合,最大程度地优化“侨香·绿廊”的综合效益。每个公园以其独特的个性,向市民展示着横贯城市的公园文化路径!
带状公园群的功能组合:
休闲:促进邻里交流,共建和谐社区群落;亲子、健身:部分老社区内部公共空间不足,通过外部公园群来解决居民运动休闲功能不足;宠物:爱狗人士乐园,属于市民的刚性需求;自然:局部有高差的绿地,借助现状高差形成特色的台地花园,结合特色植物种植,形成独具风貌的自然花园;漫步:市民行走在公园绿地之间,经过公园群的串联,形成连续的漫步空间,成为侨香路的特质。项目构建出譬如景观小丘、雨水花园、互动小屋、宠物乐园等极具特色的功能分布区,以便满足不同群体生活需求,共建和谐社区。
Different parks, combined with site embedding: leisure, parent-child, pet, walking, fitness, nature and other modules, form a complete functional system. The design of each garden is also inspired by the surrounding natural environment and history, trying to respond to the history, present and future of the site, to achieve a seamless connection between the site space and the design language, and to optimize the “Qiaoxiang·Green Corridor” to the greatest extent. overall benefit. Each park, with its unique personality, shows citizens the park cultural path that traverses the city!
The functional combination of the strip park cluster:
Leisure: promote communication between neighbors and build a harmonious community together; parent-child and fitness: some old communities lack public space, and external parks are used to solve the insufficiency of residents’ sports and leisure functions; pets: dog lovers’ paradise, which belongs to the rigid needs of citizens; natural : Partial green space with height difference, with the help of the existing height difference to form a characteristic terrace garden, combined with the planting of characteristic plants, to form a unique natural garden; Strolling: Citizens walk among the park green spaces, through the series of park groups, forming a continuous Strolling through the space has become the characteristic of Qiaoxiang Road. The project builds distinctive functional distribution areas such as landscape hills, rain gardens, interactive huts, and pet parks to meet the living needs of different groups and build a harmonious community.
▽一派生机盎然的气息(改造后的侨香路)A breath of vitality (Renovated Qiaoxiang Road)
▽丰富的社区活动空间 Rich community space
向往的花园
绿草如茵,阳光倾泻,树影落地
轻风掠过,叶下虫鸣
闲来树下听花落
Yearning garden
The green grass is green, the sun is pouring, and the shadows of the trees are falling
A light wind blows, insects chirping under the leaves
Come and listen to the flowers falling under the tree
▽家门口的花园 Garden on the doorstep
PART 2 一条唯美的景观带—— 艺术气质的公园走廊 A beautiful landscape——Artistic park corridor
城市发展的步伐不断加快,进一步激发了城市居民对高品质生活的向往。随着人口密度的不断增长,城市居民对公共空间品质的要求大幅提高。在有限的城市空间寻求新的突破,是设计者们未来面临的重大考验。
The accelerating pace of urban development has further stimulated urban residents’ yearning for high-quality life. With the continuous growth of population density, urban residents’ requirements for the quality of public space have greatly increased. Seeking new breakthroughs in limited urban space is a major test for designers in the future.
▽节点分析 The node analysis
侨香路沿线以高档住宅为主,并分布多个区域性公园,但是周边部分老社区功能设施不足,街道空间缺乏活力,绿化面杂乱缺乏层次感,加之长期缺乏维护与管理,设施设备陈旧老化,景观效果不佳,不仅影响了市民的步行体验,同时也影响城市片区风貌。
为呼应国际交流中心的高品质定位,我们通过艺术手法设计,融合周边景观,系统性打造丰富且各具特色的线性公园群,适当增设功能区,赋予街区人文内涵,如:大地艺术手法之“山丘公园”、“街角林下广场”、“漫步公园”、自然里的生活之“房子公园”、“香蜜体育公园”、“侨香公园”、“邻家公园”、精巧错台之“高地公园”、艺术叠级景观之“叠级花园”、“台地公园”、“特发小区广场”等。在风貌上跟进时代步伐,助力提升深圳街道品质,打造高品质街区景观,为有限的城市空间注入新的生机,为区域景观系上一条新纽带,营造一条唯美的艺术廊道。
There are mainly high-end residences along Qiaoxiang Road, and there are many regional parks. However, some of the surrounding old communities have insufficient functional facilities, lack of vitality in the street space, cluttered green surfaces and lack of sense of hierarchy. In addition, there is a long-term lack of maintenance and management, and the facilities and equipment are outdated. , the landscape effect is not good, which not only affects the walking experience of citizens, but also affects the style of the urban area.
In order to echo the high-quality positioning of the International Exchange Center, we designed by artistic techniques, integrated the surrounding landscapes, systematically created a rich and distinctive linear park group, appropriately added functional areas, and endowed the blocks with cultural connotations, such as: “The Land Art Technique” Hill Park”, “Street Corner Forest Square”, “Walking Park”, “House Park” of life in nature, “Xiangmi Sports Park”, “Qiaoxiang Park”, “Neighborhood Park”, and exquisite “Highland Park”, “Stacked Garden”, “Taiwan Park”, “Taifa Community Square”, etc. Follow the pace of the times in terms of style, help improve the quality of Shenzhen streets, create a high-quality streetscape, inject new vitality into the limited urban space, tie a new link to the regional landscape, and create a beautiful art corridor.
▽印力中心 Force India center
自然里的“小房子”
藏着,闲情逸致/欢声笑语
告别,陌生和距离感
在奔波路上的小小驿站
驻足/倾听,自然的细声低语……
“Little House” in Nature
hide, Leisurely / Laughter
bid farewell, strangeness and distance
A small inn on the rushing road
stop/listen, natural whispers……
▽互动小屋 Interactive hut
▽特色休憩平台 Featured rest platform
▽艺术化的入口景墙 Artistic entrance view wall
设计师以“海洋”主题为彩绘形式,结合现代艺术形式,用生动的色彩点缀,激活桥下消极灰空间,为人们消除路途的困倦,为绿廊增添一份活力。
The designer uses the theme of “Ocean” as the painting form, combines modern art forms, and uses vivid colors to embellish the negative gray space under the bridge, so as to eliminate the drowsiness of the road for people and add vitality to the green corridor.
▽桥底新世界 New World under the Bridge
▽道路旁的“艺术画” “Art Paintings” beside the road
PART 3 一条开放的绿廊—— 侨香“绿廊” An open green corridor——Qiaoxiang “Green Corridor”
“以绿筑廊”,我们通过生态的艺术设计手法,通过系统梳理,连接绿地、连接景观,连接文化、连接历史、连接未来,让侨香路重拾新生。我们深信侨香·绿廊也会成为人们美好记忆的一部分。在侨香路的景观提升中,我们得到了深圳市福田区政府、福田区城市管理和综合执法局的大力支持,在有限的城市空间找到新突破,共同打造福田区的道路名片。设计团队秉承“科学创新、开放共享、生态宜居”的城市建设理念,联合周边景观,发挥其综合效益,打造复合型示范城区的成功典范,是一次对城市生态文明建设的成功探索。
“Building corridors with greenery”, we use ecological art design techniques, through systematic sorting, to connect green space, connect landscape, connect culture, connect history, and connect future, so that Qiaoxiang Road can be reborn. We are convinced that Qiaoxiang Green Corridor will also become a part of people’s good memories. In the landscape improvement of Qiaoxiang Road, we have received strong support from Shenzhen Futian District Government, Futian District Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau, and found new breakthroughs in the limited urban space to jointly create a road business card for Futian District. Adhering to the urban construction concept of “scientific innovation, openness and sharing, and ecological livability”, the design team combines the surrounding landscapes to give full play to its comprehensive benefits to create a successful model of a composite demonstration city, which is a successful exploration of the construction of urban ecological civilization.
项目名称:深圳福田侨香路景观提升
委托业主:深圳市福田区城市管理和综合执法局
代建单位:深圳市天健(集团)股份有限公司
设计单位:深圳文科园林股份有限公司
设计面积:约90000平方米
设计时间:2019年12月
建成时间:2021年12月
Project Name: Landscape improvement of Qiaoxiang Road, Futian, Shenzhen
Entrusted owner: Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau of Futian District, Shenzhen
Agent: Shenzhen Tianjian (Group) Co., LTD
Design Unit: SHENZHEN WENKE LANDSCAPE CORP ., LTD
Design area: about 90,000 square meters
Design date: December 2019
Completion date: December 2021
“ 设计将道路两侧功能单一的防护绿地以点、线、面的方式进行提升与改造,以“绿廊”的形式链接场地空间,使之既满足周边居民及市民的使用需求,提升街道品质,消除郁闭空间。”
审稿编辑: Maggie
更多 Read more about:文科园林 Wenke Landscape
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