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Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates:项目地四周山脉起伏,自然资源丰富,场地两旁种植着诸如李树、撒尔沙植物、枫树等令人印象深刻的树木。客户希望能在此度过周末,将来也想搬到这里经营农场。他们想对现有的主屋做一些小改进,计划拆除悬崖边的几个棚屋,并建造一个农业仓储的新棚屋。
Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates: The project site is surrounded by a mountain with large undulations, and is rich in nature. The site is lined with impressive trees such as plum trees, sarsaparilla, and maple trees. The owner planned to spend weekends here, and in the future, he would like to move here to run a farm. They wanted to make minor improvements to the existing main house, demolish several shacks along the cliff, and build a new shack (agricultural warehouse).
▽场地顶视 Top view of the site
▽新棚屋 Pergola
新棚屋沿着路面布置。现有棚屋位于陡峭的悬崖边,其位置很难确定,而且设计还需确保尽可能多的场地面积。道路两旁是各种各样的树木,设计师考虑了建筑表面的形态和屋顶高度,以保护现有树木。为了尽量避免损坏树根,棚屋立柱被设计为独立的基础支柱,横梁的连接高度也尽量避开了悬垂的树枝。椽子是连续百叶窗的形式,从立柱和横梁框架中弹出。
The new hut was placed along the road surface. The location of the existing huts was difficult because they are located along a steep cliff, and it was also necessary to secure as much area as possible as a field on a flat site. The road is lined with a variety of trees, and we considered the shape of the flat surface and the height of the roof to avoid the trees. To avoid damaging the roots of the trees as much as possible, the columns were planned with independent foundation legs, and the beams were connected at a height that would avoid overhanging the branches of the trees. The rafters are louvered in a continuous pattern, springing out from the post-and-beam frames.
屋顶在山脉的映衬下轻轻浮动,穿过高大的树木,拥抱着周围灌木,与自然环境融为一体。屋顶下的空间由墙分隔开来,并与五个不同的空间排列在一起,包括通向棚屋的通道、存放农业设备的空间、荫凉区边缘的长凳、工作间和阳光房。棚屋的空间构成便是如此,游客可以自由行走于五种空间之中。屋顶的高度不仅取决于对树木的避让,还取决于对空间的利用。例如,扭曲的形态彰显了对来客的欢迎与吸引,抬高的屋顶还为工作间提供了较大的使用空间。
The roof floats softly in response to the mountain range, passing under the tall trees and embracing the shrubs, and blending in with the trees. The under-roof space is divided by walls and lined up with five different spaces. These are the approach to the building, a place to store farm equipment, a bench on the edge of a shaded area, a work space, and a space for drying out in the sun. Walking under the roof, the spatial composition is such that visitors move between the back and front sides of the five types of spaces. The height of the roof is determined not only by dodging trees, but also by the use of space. For example, the approach is warped to welcome people, and the roof is raised to provide a large space for the work space.
许多次要部件是从拆除的棚屋中回收的废弃木料,旧地板被用作隔墙,曾经的立柱和托梁被用作长凳,屋顶瓦片被重新用于新棚屋的地板。通过对废料的使用,这座新建筑将与景观融为一体。客户和设计师共同进行了DIY施工,使该棚屋结构可供未来使用。
Many of the secondary components are reused scrap wood from the dismantled shed. Flooring materials were used as partition walls, columns and joists were used as benches, and roof tiles were reused as flooring materials for the approach. By using the waste materials, we thought that the new building would blend in with the landscape even though it is a new construction. The client and the design office did the DIY construction, and the structure is open to future use.
▽室内空间 Interior space
设计师在规划新棚屋建筑的同时,也设想了将生活和建筑与景观相融。建筑应与自然有直接的关系,外观上如同一座山脉,周围树木也创造了相应的空间。在这里建造一座新建筑是对美丽山脉和花园树木存在的一种肯定。
We planned this project while envisioning such a landscape where the client’s life and the architecture for nurturing that life would blend into nature. The architecture should have a direct relationship with nature. It is the appearance in a large landscape like a mountain, and the space created by each tree. Building the architecture here was an affirmation of the existence of the beautiful satoyama and the trees in the garden.
▽夜景 Night view
▽改造前后 Before-After
▽场地平面 Site plan
▽棚屋平面 Plan
▽棚屋立面 Elevation
▽棚屋细部剖面 Detail section
▽模型 Models
▽模型试验 Mockup
▽植物选择 Trees and plants
▽植物选择-平面立面 Trees and plants
▽结构设计 Structure frame
▽结构平面 Structure plan
项目名称:棚屋
完成年份:2021
总建筑面积:23.24㎡
楼面面积:9.81㎡
项目地点:日本静冈县滨松市
设计公司:葛島隆之建築設計事務所
公司网址:http://kztkoffice.site/
联系邮箱:kuzushimatakayukioffice@gmail.com
主创建筑师:Takayuki Kuzushima
客户:私人
合作者:Komatsu Structural Design
照片来源:Shingo Kanagawa / Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates
摄影师网址:http://kanagawashingo.com/
Project name: Pergola
Completion Year: 2021
Building area: 23.24㎡
Floor area: 9.81㎡
Project location: Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan
Landscape/Architecture Firm: Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates
Website: http://kztkoffice.site/
Contact e-mail: kuzushimatakayukioffice@gmail.com
Lead Architects: Takayuki Kuzushima
Clients: Private
Collaborators: Komatsu Structural Design
Photo credits: Shingo Kanagawa / Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates
Photographer’s website: http://kanagawashingo.com/
“ 扭曲的棚屋屋顶如同起伏的山脉,与周围景观相融合,回收材料的循环使用体现了其绿色价值。”
审稿编辑:Hongyu
更多 Read more about: Takayuki Kuzushima and Associates
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