资讯丨景观学与风景园林界的普利兹克奖：奥伯兰德奖

美国文化景观基金会（The Cultural Landscape Foundation，以下简称TCLF）于1998年在华盛顿成立，是一个以“连接人与场地”（connecting people to places）为使命的教育宣传非营利组织。为了进一步推广景观设计师的公众影响力，TCLF设立了两年一度的科妮莉亚·哈恩·奥伯兰德国际景观设计奖（Cornelia Hahn Oberlander International Landscape Architecture Prize）。2021年的首界获奖者为美国先驱景观设计师朱莉·巴格曼（Julie Bargmann），奖励包括10万美元奖金和为期两年的公众参与活动。

The Cultural Landscape Foundation (TCLF), a Washington, D.C.-based education and advocacy non-profit established in 1998 with a mission of “connecting people to places,” created the Cornelia Hahn Oberlander International Landscape Architecture Prize. The biennial Oberlander Prize, first awarded in 2021, includes a monetary award of $100,000 and two years of public engagement activities that will raise the visibility of the honoree’s work and of landscape architecture more broadly.

▽首届获奖者朱莉·巴格曼 TCLF

▽巴格曼设计的底特律核心城公园（Core City Park） Chris Miele

奖项设立背景 Why Create the Cornelia Hahn Oberlander International Landscape Architecture Prize?

近年来，景观设计师不仅在世界各地的城市公共领域设计了独特的公园、人行漫步道、以及各式各样的花园，同时为了解决社会、生态、文化和环境等问题，景观设计师还设计了各类多功能社区和综合服务系统。在这些优秀项目中，设计师、城市规划师能够尽情施展想象力，并与政府决策者协同合作，以寻求着眼全局的整体性解决方案。

自1985年以来，美国政府已向约350位为推动美国艺术事业进步做出突出贡献的个人或团体颁发了艺术界最高奖项，但仅有四位景观设计师榜上有名，他们分别是1990年的伊恩·麦克哈格（Ian McHarg,）、1997年的丹·凯利（Dan Kiley）、2002年的劳伦斯·哈普林（Lawrence Halprin），以及2012年的劳里·欧林（Laurie Olin）。

这项荣誉意义非凡，但对获奖者设计成就的传承及对景观设计的艺术与行业发展似乎没有显著的促进效果。近期，劳里·欧林遗憾地表示：“我的设计思想可能很难得到传承。”

In recent years, landscape architects have transformed the public realm with inspiring parks, promenades, and gardens in cities around the world. Concurrently, landscape architects are designing communities and creating integrated systems that address social, ecological, cultural, environmental, and other concerns, often within in the same project. These initiatives have spurred the ambition and imagination of design professionals, urban planners, municipal officials, and others to think more broadly and holistically and to strive for solutions that transcend individual objects and sites.

Since 1985, there have been some 350 recipients of the National Medal of Arts, the highest award bestowed on artists and arts patrons by the United States government, but only four landscape architects have received that honor: Ian McHarg (1990), Dan Kiley (1997), Lawrence Halprin (2002), and Laurie Olin (2012). The President of the United States awards the National Medal of Arts to individuals or groups who “are deserving of special recognition by reason of their outstanding contributions to the excellence, growth, support and availability of the arts in the United States.”

▽劳里·欧林设计的纽约布莱恩特公园（Bryant Park） © Jean Christophe BENOIST

为了促进景观设计的艺术与行业的蓬勃发展，TCLF设立了科妮莉亚·哈恩·奥伯兰德国际景观设计奖（以下简称奥伯兰德奖）。作为一项国际奖项，奥伯兰德奖面向景观设计领域的从业者或团队，旨在表彰创新、大胆、富有远见的作品。该奖项不仅是一种荣誉的象征，更是景观从业者两年一度的盛会，通过公众参与活动等形式显示景观设计的艺术魅力，并回顾景观设计的行业发展。

奥伯兰德奖虽由TCLF管理，但由独立策展人运营，并将成为继作品集锦（What’s Out There®）、美国景观设计先锋（Pioneers of American Landscape Design®）和重大动态（Landslide®）之后的TCLF第四大核心项目。

To elevate the art and profession of landscape architecture, The Cultural Landscape Foundation (TCLF) has created the Cornelia Hahn Oberlander International Landscape Architecture Prize (“Oberlander Prize”). Like the Pritzker, the Praemium Imperiale, and other international prizes for architects and others, the Oberlander Prize will honor a living practitioner, collaborative or team for their creative, courageous, and visionary work in the field of landscape architecture. The Oberlander Prize is, however, more than an award and a black-tie dinner; it is a biennial examination of the state of landscape architecture through the lens of a specific practitioner or team, and it includes public engagement activities about this innately ephemeral art form.

The Oberlander Prize will be administered by TCLF. Overseen by a dedicated, independent curator, the Oberlander Prize program will also be integrated with TCLF’s three core programming initiatives, What’s Out There®, Pioneers of American Landscape Design®, and Landslide®, all of which have received wide recognition and multiples honors:

奥伯兰德奖顾问委员会 The Oberlander Prize Advisory Committee

在多方共同努力下，奥伯兰德奖顾问委员会于2018年成立。委员会负责确定奥伯兰德奖的基本架构和组织框架，包括奖项的理念、使命、愿景、申请标准，以及评审成员。

The Cornelia Hahn Oberlander International Landscape Architecture Prize (“ Oberlander Prize”) Advisory Committee is broadly charged with developing the fundamental structure and organizational framework of the Oberlander Prize, including its philosophical framework, mission and vision, eligibility standards, and jury composition.

▽奥伯兰德奖顾问委员会成立时的合影 TCLF

伊丽莎白·K．迈耶（Elizabeth K. Meyer）

奥伯兰德奖顾问委员会主席，美国景观设计师协会（ASLA）会员，弗吉尼亚大学建筑学院景观设计学梅里尔·D．彼得森（Merrill D. Peterson）教授，曾被奥巴马总统选派为美国美术委员会成员。作为一名景观设计师、批评家和理论家，迈耶荣获众多教学奖项，包括ASLA颁发的乔特·卡彭特教学奖章（Jot Carpenter Teaching Medal）。

Elizabeth K. Meyer (chair), FASLA, is the Merrill D. Peterson Professor of Landscape Architecture at the University of Virginia School of Architecture. A landscape architect, critic, and theorist, she has received numerous teaching awards, including the Jot Carpenter Teaching Medal from the American Society of Landscape Architects. She was appointed a member of the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts by President Barack Obama.

托马斯·培根（Thomas Bacon）

美国建筑师协会会员，德克萨斯州休斯顿金德城市研究所顾问委员会成员，曾任Lionstone投资公司创始合伙人；培根担任休斯顿公园委员会主席已有十年，期间主导了2020年的政企合作项目“河口绿道”（Bayou Greenways）。

Thomas Bacon, FAIA, founding partner of Lionstone Investments (sold in 2017), has served as chairman of the Houston Parks Board for a decade, where he led the formation of Bayou Greenways 2020, a public- private partnership that created 3,000 acres of linear parks and 150 miles of off-road trails. Prior to forming Lionstone, he was a senior officer with Hines, heading its operations in Latin America and having responsibility to build its U.S. investments platform. Bacon also serves on the Advisory Board of the Kinder Institute for Urban Research in Houston, Texas.

阿德里安·高伊策（Adriaan Geuze）

West 8公司创始合伙人兼设计总监。高伊策带领团队斩获了众多设计奖项，包括鹿特丹Maaskant奖、罗莎·芭芭拉欧洲景观奖，以及哈佛大学设计研究生院颁发的Veronica Rudge绿色城市设计奖。2005年，高伊策被选为第二届鹿特丹国际建筑双年展的策展人。

Adriaan Geuze, IR, RLA, OALA, is a founding partner and design director of West 8 in Rotterdam, The Netherlands, and New York, New York. He and his firm have won numerous design awards, including the Rotterdam Maaskant Prize, the Rosa Barba European Landscape Prize, and the Veronica Rudge Green Prize for Urban Design from the Harvard University Graduate School of Design. In 2005 Geuze was chosen to curate the Second International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam.

加里·希尔德布兰德（Gary R. Hilderbrand）

ASLA理事，Reed Hilderbrand景观设计公司创始合伙人，哈佛大学设计研究生院彼得·路易斯·霍恩贝克（Peter Louis Hornbeck）讲席教授。希尔德布兰德曾获得多项荣誉，包括哈佛大学查尔斯·艾略特旅行奖学金、罗马景观设计奖、ASLA设计奖章等。

Gary R. Hilderbrand, FASLA, FAAR, is a founding principal and partner of Reed Hilderbrand in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and New Haven, Connecticut. He is the Peter Louis Hornbeck Professor in Practice at the Harvard Graduate School of Design. Hilderbrand is the recipient of numerous awards, including Harvard University’s Charles Eliot Traveling Fellowship, the Rome Prize in Landscape Architecture, and, most recently, the Design Medal from the American Society of Landscape Architects.

乔博·摩尔（Joeb Moore）

美国建筑师协会会员，国家建筑注册登记委员会委员，Joeb Moore + Partners设计事务所负责人，纽约巴纳德学院建筑学兼职教授，耶鲁大学建筑学院客座教授。摩尔曾获得多项设计荣誉，如美国建筑师协会新英格兰杰出设计荣誉奖，同时荣登过《住宅建筑师》杂志（Residential Architect）评选的“美国50大住宅建筑师”榜。

Joeb Moore, FAIA, NCARB, is the principal of Joeb Moore + Partners in Greenwich, Connecticut. He is an adjunct professor of architecture at Barnard College and a visiting professor at the Yale School of Architecture. Moore’s work has received numerous state, regional, and national honors, including the AIA New England Honor Award for Design Excellence. The magazine Residential Architect named him one of the “Top 50 Residential Architects in the US.”

劳里·欧林（Laurie D. Olin）

ASLA理事、宾夕法尼亚大学景观系教授，美国艺术与科学院院士，OLIN设计事务所创始人，1998年美国艺术与文学学院建筑奖、2012年美国国家艺术勋章获得者。

Laurie D. Olin, FASLA, FAAR, is a partner of OLIN in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Los Angeles, California. He is emeritus professor of practice of landscape architecture at the University of Pennsylvania and is the recipient of the 2012 National Medal of Arts, bestowed by the National Endowment for the Arts and the president of the United States. He was also awarded the ASLA Medal from the American Society of Landscape Architects, the Society’s highest award.

凯特·奥尔夫（Kate Orff）

ASLA会员，SCAPE设计事务所创始人，哥伦比亚大学建筑、规划和保护研究生院副教授。2017年，奥尔夫成为首位获得麦克阿瑟奖的景观设计师。

Kate Orff, FASLA, is the founder of SCAPE Landscape Architecture DPC in New York, New York, and New Orleans, Louisiana. She is an associate professor in Columbia University’s Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation, where she also directs the Urban Design Program. In 2017 Orff became the first landscape architect to receive the prestigious MacArthur Fellowship.

凯瑟琳·马库斯·罗斯（Catherine Marcus Rose）

“为美国而教”之达拉斯－沃斯堡顾问委员会主席，美国西南医学基金会执行委员会成员，怀俄明州杰克逊大提顿国家公园基金会顾问委员会成员。自2001年以来，罗斯一直担任达拉斯艺术博物馆委托人，目前任董事会主席。作为博物馆收藏与艺术教育的倡导者，罗斯曾于2016年担任首届纳舍尔雕塑奖联合主席。

Catherine Marcus Rose has served as a trustee of the Dallas Museum of Art since 2001 and is currently the president of the Board of Trustees. An avid supporter of museum collections and art education, she served as the inaugural co-chair of the Nasher Prize in 2016. She also currently chairs the Advisory Board of Teach for America Dallas-Fort Worth and is a member of the Executive Committee of Southwestern Medical Foundation and the Grand Teton National Park Foundation Advisory Council in Jackson, Wyoming.

琼·夏弗兰（Joan Shafran）

TCLF董事会联合主席、Powell Partners房地产投资公司执行合伙人，曾担任Berimore房地产投资公司执行管理合伙人。

Joan Shafran (ex officio), a co-chair of TCLF’s Board, is a Managing Partner of Powell Partners, a family real estate investment company which specializes in commercial and residential real estate. Currently she is part of a Family Office in Cleveland, OH, where she serves on both the Executive and Investment Committees. She was formally the Executive Managing Partner of the Berimore Company, also a real estate Investment Co. From 1996 until 2011 she served on the Board of Directors of Forest City Enterprises, a publicly traded real estate company.

苏珊•特纳（Susan Turner）

ASLA理事，路易斯安那州立大学景观设计学院名誉教授。特纳同时任Suzanne Turner事务所负责人，其公司业务聚焦于文化资源历史和管理、社区保护规划，以及景观设计。此外，特纳还先后为路易斯安那州、德克萨斯州、密西西比州等州的历史景观项目提供咨询建议。

Susan Turner (ex officio), FASLA, is professor emerita of the School of Landscape Architecture at Louisiana State University, where she served as interim director, graduate program coordinator, and associate dean of the LSU College of Design. She is currently principal of Suzanne Turner Associates, a firm specializing in cultural resource history and management, community preservation planning, and landscape design. She has consulted on historic landscape projects in Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi, Alabama, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Illinois.

查尔斯·A．伯恩鲍姆（Charles A. Birnbaum）

ASLA理事，TCLF创始人、主席兼首席执行官。伯恩鲍姆出版了众多景观设计管理和历史相关的著作，曾获得罗马历史保护奖、哈佛大学设计研究生院罗卜奖学金、ASLA阿尔弗雷德·B．拉格斯奖章和总统奖章；2017年，查尔斯获得ASLA个人最高荣誉奖项——ASLA最高奖章。

Charles A. Birnbaum (ex officio), FASLA, FAAR, is the founder, president, and CEO of The Cultural Landscape Foundation. He has authored and edited numerous publications on the stewardship and history of landscape architecture. He is a recipient of the Rome Prize in Historic Preservation and Conservation, a Loeb Fellowship at Harvard’s GSD, and the Alfred B. LaGasse Medal and President’s Medal from the American Society of Landscape Architects, which in 2017 awarded him the ASLA Medal, the Society’s highest award.

第二届奥伯兰德奖获奖者将于今年10月17日揭晓。