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Tectoniques：Tectoniques事务所新近落成的哥伦布多米尼克·弗洛学校综合体以其垂直性著称。交错的楼层与多样的路径，在建筑与景观之间建立起紧密联系。
Tectoniques: Colombes, north-western suburbs of Paris (France)
Tectoniques’ recently completed Dominique Frelaut school group in Colombes is notable for its verticality. Its staggered upper floors and varied pathways create a close relationship between the architecture and the landscape.
▽垂直的诗意与自然共生，为童年赋形，亦作生长的容器 ©Maxime Verret
项目坐落在异质而密集的城市肌理中，于一块相对较小的地块上拔地而起——该地块原属爱立信工业区，旧迹已无存。设施的庞大体量与增辟绿色游乐场的要求，促成了这座拥有独特路径的垂直校园的诞生，实现了建筑与景观的交织。建筑形态清晰易辨，既具纪念性又感亲切，如保护性围合般环绕着操场。
Situated in a heterogeneous and dense urban context, the school group rises on a relatively small plot,formerly part of an Ericsson industrial site, of which nothing remains. The significant size of the facility and the added requirement of a green playground offered the opportunity to propose a vertical school with singular pathways, in an interweaving of architecture and landscape. Presenting a clear and easily recognizable form, at once monumental and familiar, the building coils around the playground like a protective enclosure.
▽拔地而起的垂直校园 ©Maxime Verret
双立面
临城市一侧，立面形成陶土围护，呼应法兰西岛地区的砖构传统，并坦然致敬阿尔瓦·阿尔托的影响。陶板竖向铺设以强调其覆层属性。平板与凸板交替排列，形成肋状纹理，赋予立面立体感，并随视角与日光变化而呈现不同观感。庭院一侧及最高楼层采用木立面。超薄的悬挂金属结构固定木条，既遮阳又为扎根于庭院土壤的攀爬植物提供支撑。
Double façade
On the city side, the façades form a terracotta enclosure, echoing the brick heritage of the Ile de France region with Alvar Aalto’s influence fully acknowledged. The plaquettes are placed vertically to emphasize their status as cladding. Alternating flat and convex plaquettes create a ribbed texture, giving relief to the façade and changing its perception depending on the view and daylight. The façades are made of wood on the courtyard side and the uppermost floor. They have an ultra-thin hanging metal structure holding wooden slats, providing shade and supporting climbing vines rooted in the courtyard soil.
▽面向庭院及顶层的立面采用木构做法©Salem Mostefaoui
▽面向城市一侧，建筑立面以陶土板围合而成 ©Salem Mostefaoui
▽立面近景©Salem Mostefaoui
▽立面细部 ©Maxime Verret
微型巴黎盆地
每层移除一间教室，腾出空间设置俯瞰城市的悬挑花园阳台。南侧，操场的屋顶作为广阔平台，布置成教学花园，连接建筑两翼。建筑的基底在庭院留出大片裸露土壤，局部以回收材料覆面，呼应塞纳河冲积平原与河岸森林的景致。
Miniature Parisian basin
A classroom is removed on each floor to create space for a hanging garden balcony overlooking the town. On the south side, the roof of the playground serves as a vast platform laid out as a teaching garden, linking the building’s two wings. The building’s footprint leaves a large area of exposed soil in the courtyard, partially clad in reused materials, echoing the landscapes of the Seine’s alluvial plain and riparian forest.
▽轴测图 © Tectoniques
▽花园一侧©Maxime Verret
▽底部花园 ©Salem Mostefaoui
▽屋顶花园与绿化©Maxime Verret
作为构图焦点的中心空间收集并过滤场地雨水。层层台地构成微型树木园，呈现巴黎盆地不同的自然生境及其土壤的多样性与深度，并通过基层物理化学特性的差异化处理得以强化。这一分层景观遵循巴黎盆地特有的海拔梯度：下方是塞纳河，上方是林地与干燥草地。
The central space, the focal point of the composition, collects and filters rainwater falling
on the site. The terraces are a miniature arboretum presenting the different naturel
environments of the Paris Basin and the variety and depth of its soils, enhanced by a
differentiation of the physical chemistry of its substrata. This stratified landscape follows an
altimetric gradient specific to the Paris Basin: down below, the Seine, up above, woods and
dry grasslands.
▽层层退后的屋顶露台 ©Salem Mostefaoui
愉悦路径
楼层交错布局形成了贯穿建筑的路径网络。两个大型混凝土圆柱体容纳了开阔的螺旋楼梯，享有自然光照。天花板上趣致的镜面圆盘吸引人们拾级而上。室外楼梯如瀑布般 cascade 至庭院，连接所有平台层，提供可纵览城市全景的露天路径。
Pleasant pathways
The staggered organization of the floors creates a network of pathways through the architecture. Two large concrete cylindrical volumes house monumental, open, and helicoidal staircases that benefit from natural light. A playful and intriguing mirror disk on the ceiling invites one to climb them. Exterior staircases cascade down to the courtyard, linking all the terrace levels and offering an open-air path with multiple panoramic city views.
▽自然光线随窗景散落 ©Maxime Verret
▽走廊 ©Salem Mostefaoui
▽内部空间 ©Salem Mostefaoui
▽旋转楼梯 ©Maxime Verret
▽旋转楼梯 ©Salem Mostefaoui
视野开阔
自然光透过观景窗洒满走廊，窗户在立面上的对角分布呼应了交错体量的 pattern。教室入口比例与之相仿且大面积玻璃，正对可俯瞰城市的宽阔窗框。这种布局在建筑内形成深远透视，让间接日光充满教室，并确保室内自然通风。因此，所有教室比例相同，却在布局及与外部的关系上各有特色。在第四层即顶层，餐厅可饱览巴黎天际线全景。
Seeing big
Natural light floods the corridors through picture windows whose diagonal distribution on the façade follows the pattern of staggered volumes. Entrances to classrooms, in the same
proportions and largely glazed, are located facing vast frameworks that overlook the city.
This organisation sets up deep perspectives through the building, floods classrooms with
indirect sunlight, and ensures natural ventilation through the premises. Thus, all the classrooms, identical in their proportions, are different in their configuration and their relationship with the exterior. On the fourth and last floor, the lunchroom enjoys a panoramic view of the Paris skyline.
▽开阔的窗框将外景延伸 ©Salem Mostefaoui
内在习得
走廊与教室间的隔墙覆以压实土砖。砖材两侧暴露，为空间赋予特色，同时有助于优化热惰性与湿度调节。内置家具采用杨木胶合板设计与制作，柔化了部分设备与服务设施的粗犷感。为深化此理念，结构与设备管网有意裸露以供教学认知，让使用者理解建筑的建造与运作方式。这种简洁性也确保了更低的维护成本。
Learning from the inside
Partition walls between corridors and classrooms are clad in compressed earthen bricks. Exposed on both sides, the brick brings character to the spaces whilst also contributing to optimise inertia and hygrometry. The built-in furnishings, designed and produced with poplar plywood, soften the brutalism of some equipment and service features. In furtherance of this goal, the structure and utility networks remain exposed for learning purposes, enabling users to grasp how the building was constructed and how it functions. This simplicity also ensures less costly upkeep and maintenance.
▽餐厅©Maxime Verret
▽教室 ©Salem Mostefaoui_Royalty free
▽设计图纸 © Tectoniques
项目：学校综合体（25间教室、餐厅与活动室）
地点：法国上塞纳省哥伦布市阿涅斯·瓦尔达巷61号
业主：哥伦布市 Eco Urbain
团队：Maître Cube（牵头方）、Tectoniques（建筑设计）、Altitude 35（景观设计）、Biodiversita（生态顾问）、Tectoniques Ingénieurs（经济、结构、流体工程）、Eegenie（建筑环境质量）、Gamba（声学工程）、PK（厨房设计）、Ivoire（综合道路与管网）、SPK（消防喷淋）
面积：5,180平方米
造价：2,000万欧元（不含税）
交付：2025年
摄影师：© Maxime Verret 与 © Salem Mostefaoui
Program:School group (25 classrooms, restaurant and clubroom)
Location:61 Allée Agnès Varda, Colombes, Hauts-de-Seine, France
Contractor:Eco Urbain for the city of Colombes
Team:Maître Cube (mandataire), Tectoniques (architect), Altitude 35
(landscape architect), Biodiversita (ecologist), Tectoniques Ingénieurs (economy, structural engineering, fluides),
Eegenie (Environmental Quality of Buildings ), Gamba (acoustics engineering), PK (Kitchen designer), Ivoire
(Various Roadways and Networks), SPK (sprinklage)
Area: 5 180 m²
Cost: €20M ex-VAT
Delivery: 2025
Photographers: © Maxime Verret and © Salem Mostefaou
“ 垂直的诗意与自然共生，为童年赋形，亦作生长的容器。”
审稿编辑: Maggie
更多 Read more about: Tectoniques
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