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Faulkner Architects：该项目位于气候凉爽的奥林达，客户是一对环境科学家，他们对可持续发展的尊崇，包括每年对净零能耗的要求，贯穿在了整个住宅设计中。这座三居室的住宅是由一座建于1954年的牧场房屋改造而成，该房屋位于山脚下，附近有一条随季节变化的小溪。在发现现有的房屋结构和土地不适宜改建后，设计转变方向，重新利用旧房屋一旁的山谷橡树下的场地进行建造。设计保留了原有房屋中被混凝土包裹的壁炉，并将其作为结构支撑。这成功化解了场地坡度的问题，并使新建筑与古老的橡树之间保持了如过去一样的亲密关系。
Faulkner Architects: The clients are a couple of environmental scientists who, along with their two sons, relocated from the Oakland Hills to the summer climate of Orinda. Their commitment to sustainability, including a request for net-zero energy performance annually, was evident throughout the design process. A three-bedroom program began as a remodel of a 1954 ranch house at the foot of a hill next to a seasonal creek. After finding the existing structure and soils to be unsuitable, the direction settled on reusing the existing footprint under the shade of a Valley Oak that had grown up close to the original house. The surviving portion of the original house is the fireplace which was wrapped in concrete and utilized for structural support. This made additional grading unnecessary and allowed the new house to maintain the same intimate relation to the old oak.
该住宅占地3725平方英尺，位于房屋北面的入口有一条覆盖钢板的走道，可以通往前门。房间内采光良好，光线充足，20英尺高的天花板和从地面到天花板高的整面玻璃墙与室外景观相通，形成了连续性。一面12英尺宽（3.6米）的可伸缩玻璃墙连接着一处露台和毗邻的花园。
Entry to the 3,725-square-foot house is from the north, where a steel plate covered walkway leads to the front door. Inside, one finds light-filled with 20-foot ceilings and floor-to-ceiling, high-performance glazing builds continuity with the landscape. A 12-foot-wide (3.6-meter) retractable glass wall opens onto a patio and adjoining garden.
客户希望能有一个直接与景观相连的开放式生活空间布局。因而原本设计的一个夹层演变为一个双高的家庭生活空间，主卧和书房嵌套在厨房和角落的上方。阁楼上，一个能用于长时间通话的带屏风的平台，可以遮挡夏日午后的阳光。楼下，沿着可扩展走廊的次卧围绕着位于厨房和家庭活动室之间的户外用餐区。
The family desired an open living layout that connected directly to the landscape. A mezzanine plan evolved with a double height family space nested with a master bedroom and study stacked above the kitchen and nook. A screened pacing deck for long phone calls shades the upper level from afternoon summer sun. Downstairs, secondary bedrooms along an extendable hallway, wrap an outdoor dining area situated between the kitchen and family room.
建筑材料和运用方式被考虑在首次成本和整个使用周期成本之间取得平衡。建筑外墙采用耐候钢防雨幕，室内采用木材，可以实现建筑年度维护成本趋近于零，用于喷射混凝土地基所使用的模板也被重新用于木材结构。
Construction materials and methods were considered in balance between first and lifecycle costs. The Corten steel rain screen for the exterior skin and interior wood were chosen to take advantage of zero annual maintenance cost and a shotcrete foundation allowed formwork to be repurposed for wood framing.
设计选用耐候钢和喷射混凝土基础等单一用途的材料，降低了细节设计的复杂性和劳动力成本，使更多的预算可以重新分配给更好的器械、绝缘和玻璃系统。室内装修采取同样的态度，使用未加工的橡木作为天花板和墙壁。木材的味道和脚底的感受与室外的自然环境建立了一种多感官的联系。简单的和以景观为导向的材料组合最终创造了一个轻松安静的建筑环境，使人的感官更专注于自然环境。在这里，可以于平常的家庭生活中感受自然的节奏，体验与自然的接触与联系。
Single use material selections such as the Corten steel and shotcrete foundation reduced complexity in detailing and labor costs allowing a larger portion of the budget to be reallocated for upgraded mechanical, insulation, and glazing systems. The same attitude for interior finishes produced acoustically detailed, unfinished oak ceilings and walls. The smell of the oak and feel of it under foot builds a multisensory connection to the immediate landscape outside. The sum total of the limited and landscape-driven materials presents a relaxed and quiet built environment that allows the senses to focus on the natural environment. A haptic connection to the rhythms of our planet is present in the lives of the family.
耐候钢雨幕形成了一个无需维护的建筑表层。高性能的绝缘和玻璃系统降低了建筑加热和降温的负荷。在建筑中，一个8.1千瓦的光伏系统可提供再生能源，其年产电能超过了住宅第一年使用的电量；雨水通过一个埋于地下的水箱被收集并储存起来，供厕所和洗衣房使用；灰水被单独收集并重新用于灌溉；电子换向电机和变速热泵被用来进一步限制能源使用和控制加热和降温，此外，能源回收通风器则被用来提供新鲜空气。
A 14-gauge Corten rain screen provides a no-maintenance skin. High levels of insulation and glazing efficiency reduce heating and cooling loads. An 8.1kW photovoltaic system provides on-site renewable energy and produced more electrical energy than the house used the first year. Rainwater is collected via a waterfall from the roof at the end of the hallway. Buried tanks store water for use in toilets and laundry. Greywater is collected separately and reused for irrigation. Electronically commutated motors and variable speed heat pumps are used to further limit energy use and control heating and cooling. An energy recovery ventilator is used to provide fresh air.
▽分析图纸 Analysis drawings
▽部分设计手稿 Sketch
▽平面图 Plan
▽爆炸分析图 Explosion analysis diagram
▽剖面图 Section
项目名称：Miner Road House
地点：加利福尼亚州 奥林达
建筑设计：Faulkner Architects
设计团队：Greg Faulkner、Christian Carpenter、Jenna Shropshire、Owen Wright、Darrell Linscott、Richard Szitar、Pete Austin、Ben Lueck、Glenn Lutz
室内设计：Faulkner Architects with DZINE Concept
土木工程：Lea & Braze Engineering
结构工程：CFBR Structural Group
机械、管道和电气工程：Davis Energy Group
景观设计师：Thuilot Associates
声学：Bob Hodas Acoustic Analysis
3D模型：Garrett Faulkner
承包商：Ethan Allen Construction
摄影：Joe Fletcher Photography; Drone Promotions
Project Name: Miner Road House
Location: Orinda, California
Architect: Faulkner Architects
Faulkner Architects Design Team: Greg Faulkner, Christian Carpenter, Jenna Shropshire, Owen Wright, Darrell Linscott, Richard Szitar, Pete Austin, Ben Lueck, Glenn Lutz
Interior Design: Faulkner Architects with DZINE Concept
Civil Engineering: Lea & Braze Engineering
Structural Engineering: CFBR Structural Group
Mechanical, Plumbing and Electrical Engineering: Davis Energy Group
Landscape Architect: Thuilot Associates
Acoustics: Bob Hodas Acoustic Analysis
3D Model: Garrett Faulkner
Contractor: Ethan Allen Construction
Photography: Joe Fletcher Photography; Drone Promotions (aerial)
“ 设计将绿色环保的理念融入建筑之中，同时也使建筑与自然景观保持了亲密联系。”
审稿编辑：SIM
更多 Read more about：Faulkner Architects
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