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BLLA北京林业大学风景园林规划设计研究院：林之心项目是北京林业大学进行的一系列校园更新的组成部分，场地位于校园的正中心。它的周边分布着学校的博物馆、行政楼等重要建筑。场地的西半部，过去数十年来是校医院所在，东半部则是一片使用率很低的荒废低洼绿地。在深入研究了学校的历史文化、学科组成以及师生需求之后，我们认为这块场地应当成为一间户外的绿色教室和实验室。同时，它将作为一个连接器，连接起人与自然，构建起两者更加亲密与互惠的关系。
BLLA: The project is part of a series of campus regenerations undertaken by Beijing Forestry University. It is in the center of the campus, surrounded by the university’s museum, administration building and other important buildings. The western half of the site used to be home to the university hospital for the past several decades, while the eastern half was an abandoned space that was underutilized. After a thorough study of the university’s history, culture, discipline composition, and student and faculty needs, we decided that this site should become an outdoor green classroom and laboratory. At the same time, it should serve as a connector between people and nature, building a more intimate and reciprocal relationship between the two.
该项目通过绿色开放空间的再生，构建起了一个大学的户外交流和文化精神中心。它传承了大学的历史和场所记忆，通过创新的生态策略、空间组织和信息技术，恢复了校园荒废区域的生机，提升了空间的活力。通过精心设计的极具景观审美价值的雨水集蓄和水循环系统，以及引入本土动植物，项目成功建立起健康运转的生态系统，吸引了多种鸟类将其作为栖息地，彻底改变了区域的环境品质。积极引入物联网和人工智能技术，通过兼顾吸引力、趣味性和艺术性的互动装置，使人们能够感知森林的生命律动，重建起人与自然，人与人之间更加亲密和原初的情感联系，使这里成为人与自然相互疗愈的心灵花园。项目探索了未来高密度城市环境下利用现代技术构建小尺度绿色开放空间的策略与技术。
The project builds an outdoor communication and cultural spiritual center for the university through regeneration of green open spaces. It inherits the history and place memory of the university. Through innovative ecological strategies, spatial organization and information technology, it restores the vitality of abandoned areas on campus and enhances the lively energy of the space. Through elaborately designed rainwater collection and water circulation systems with great landscape aesthetic value, as well as the introduction of native flora and fauna, the project has successfully established a healthy and functioning ecosystem, provided an attracting habitat for bird community, and completely changed the environmental quality of the surrounding area. The introduction of the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence technology help building the attractive, interesting and artistic interactive devices, which enable people to perceive the life rhythm of the forest. A more intimate and original emotional connection between human and nature, and among people is rebuilt, making this place a spiritual garden where humans and nature can heal each other. The project explores strategies and technologies for using modern technology to build small-scale green open spaces in future high-density urban environments.
▽更新前后对比 Comparison before and after regeneration
该项目荣获2023年IFLA亚太地区风景园林奖（IFLA ASIA-PAC LA AWARDS 2023）社区类杰出奖。
The project won the Outstanding Award in Built Projects: Communities category at the IFLA ASIA-PAC LA AWARDS 2023.
▽项目视频 video
通过创新性的物联网技术，区域中的不同系统被连接起来。雨水储水池内设有水量与悬浮物传感器，池塘中有氨氮污染物传感器，水边的芦苇灯装置可以通过颜色显示水质变化，场地里设置了自动气象站。这些数据都会在森林之廊的屏幕中显示，可以供不同的团队进行科学研究。依托人工智能和高性能服务器，我们设计并定制了多个互动艺术装置，通过它们，重构起人与自然更加亲密而原初的情感联系。
Through innovative Internet of Things technology, nature and humanity are connected. The information of environment are collected by the sensors and displayed in the screens of the “Gallery of Forest” and can be used by different teams for scientific research, including temperature, humidity, wind, water quality and plant activity data. Relying on artificial intelligence and high-performance servers, we have designed and customized several interactive art installations, through which we can listen to the breathing and heartbeat of the nature, we can perceive and experience the divinity of the forest, reconstruct a more intimate connection between humanity and nature.
▽项目总平面图 General plan
01 树木与人 Trees and people
西区草坪的中心，呈螺旋排列的光柱连接着校园内11棵最古老的大树上的树干水分传感器，随着灯光颜色的变化，人们能够实时感知着大树的生命节律。
In the center of the western lawn, the light pillars arranged in a spiral are connected to the trunk moisture sensors on 11 of the oldest trees on campus. With the change of light color, people can sense the rhythm of life of the trees in real time.
▽“森林之心光柱”和“生物圈环” Light Pillars of Forest Heart and Biosphere Ring
当11个人手拉手围绕在灯柱之前时，AI人体姿势识别传感器将自动识别，灯柱会呈现出一场绚烂的灯光秀，这是献给伟大森林的礼赞。
When 11 people stand around the light pillars with hand by hand, the AI human posture recognition sensors will automatically recognize them and the pillars will present a gorgeous light show and A melody called ‘Living’, from Florian Bur, the talented piano composer. This is a salute to the forest.
02景观叙事 Landscape Narrative
“植物学家研习室”Botanist’s study room
学生从中国各地搜集的植物标本被安装在可以旋转的192个灯光盒之中，灯光盒的背后贴有植物的介绍。同时，灯光盒可以巧妙得变成标语墙，植物标本转变成为了人类的语言，学生在此表达友情，宣誓爱情，每天这里都会呈现出不同的场景——场地具有了叙事性。
Specimens of plants collected by students are installed in 192 rotating light boxes. The back of light box is labeled with description of the plants. At the same time, the light box can be cleverly turned into a wall of slogans, and the plant specimens are transformed into human language. Students express their friendship and vow love here, and every day a different scene is presented here, and the site takes on a narrative character.
▽“植物学家研习室” Botanist’s Study Room
▽“植物学家研习室”和校医院旧址纪念花园 Botanist’s Study Room and Memorial garden for site hospital
“林中秘语”Whispers of the Forest
在拱廊北侧的林中秘语中，人们可以与自然对话，倾述、焚烧自己的秘密，也可以记录青春的心事。
People can pour out their hearts to the green pipe rising from the land. When the green button is pressed, the sound will be recorded and can be played back at any time by entering the password. Students can record the secrets of their youth here.
▽ “林中秘语” Whispers in the Forest
03侧耳倾听 Give an ear
“森林之廊” Gallery Forest
森林之廊的6个云灯会传出风声、雨声、鸟鸣、虫吟——它们采集自中国的六个国家级自然保护区，倾听这些自然之声，人们仿佛可以跨越时空，行走在那些遥远的森林之中。
The six cloud lights emit the sounds of wind, rain, birdsong and insects, which are collected from six national nature reserves in China. By listening to these natural sounds, one can feel like walking in those distant forests.
▽“森林之廊” The Gallery of the Forest
“石阵剧场”Stonehenge Theatre
池塘北侧的云杉林间，一条生长着玉簪和蕨类的石头小径通向石阵剧场，石阵上刻有太阳、大树与鹿的古老符号。人们可以用蓝牙连接石阵中央的音箱，播放自己喜欢的音乐。石阵剧场与西区的光柱，形成了两个相互映照的森林之心，郁闭和开放，原始与现代，神秘与宏大。
On the north side of the pond, among the spruce forest, a stone path with fragrant plantain lilies and ferns growing on both sides leads to the “Stonehenge Theatre”. People can use Bluetooth to connect to the speakers in the center of the stonehenge to play their favorite music. This is a natural theatre surrounded by trees.
▽“石阵剧场” Stonehenge and Rain Fountain
04 校园脉搏 Campus Pulse
设计尽可能继承和延续校园的历史文化和场地特征。为了保留现场所有的大树，使用三维扫描仪对整个场地进行了扫描，建构起精确的场地模型作为设计参考。
The design inherits and continues the historical culture and site characteristics of the campus as much as possible. To preserve all the large trees on site, the entire site was scanned using a 3D scanner and an accurate model of the site was constructed as a design reference.
▽ “林葶” Forest Pavilion
交流是校园的核心功能，我们构建了许多不同尺度的交流空间，它们均被优美的植物或构筑物围绕或遮蔽，形成舒适的空间氛围。每天都有大量师生在此交流和学习，充分激发了户外空间的活力。
Communication is the core function of the campus, and we have built many communication spaces of different scales, which are surrounded by beautiful plants or structures to form a comfortable spatial atmosphere. Many students and teachers communicate and study here every day, fully stimulating the vitality of the outdoor space.
▽不同尺度、空间氛围舒适的户外交流空间 Communication spaces of different scales and comfortable spatial atmosphere
“梅园”Plum Garden
“梅园”设置了标有梅花品种名的灯柱，在每根柱子的顶部都有一个玻璃棱镜，上面雕刻着梅花品种花部的三维模型，阳光透过棱镜，把彩虹撒在草坪上。这个艺术装置也意喻着北京林业大学牵头完成了世界首个梅花全基因组重测序研究。
we designed a small plum garden and set seven pillars with the name of the plum blossom species. On the top of every pillar, there is a glass prism engraved a 3d model of plum. The sunlight penetrates through the prism and scatters rainbows over the lawn. This art installation implies that Beijing Forestry University decoded the DNA map of plum.
▽ “梅园” Plum Garden
“光之泉”和“拉丁名水花园”Fountain of Light and Latin Water Garden
收集到的雨水从光之泉喷涌而出，流入水花园，水花园内设置有北京林业大学10种代表植物的拉丁名雕塑。
Rainwater is gushed from fountain of light, and flow into the water garden, which is set up with Latin name sculptures of 10 representative plants of Beijing Forestry University.
▽ “光之泉”和“拉丁名水花园” Fountain of Light and Water Garden of Latin Names
“雪樱步道”Sakura Trail
水岸步道旁种植着染井吉野樱，不同形式的桥梁横跨水花园，通向梅园和北侧的森林之廊。
Someiyoshino cherry blossoms are planted beside the waterfront path, and different forms of bridges span the water garden and lead to the Plum Garden and the Forest Gallery on the north side.
▽“雪樱步道” Sakura Trail
05 生态系统 Ecosystem
设计采用了低影响开发策略，构建了一个精巧的雨水集蓄、水循环系统，它将校园南区约15000平方米的地表径流集蓄到地下储水池，搜集的雨水从东西两端的出水口——光之泉和雨之泉中涌出，形成跌水、溪流、池塘等水景观类型，使雨水得以曝氧净化，芦苇、菖蒲和睡莲等水生植物过滤了污染物。
The design uses a LID strategy to build an elaborate rainwater harvesting and water recycling system, which collects about 15000 square meters of surface runoff from the campus into an underground storage tank. The collected rainwater gushes out from two outlets — the “Light Fountain” and the “Rain Fountain ”, located in the western end and eastern end of the site. Depending on the terrain, creating water landscape types such as drops, streams, and ponds, allowing the rainwater to be aerated and purified, while aquatic plants such as reeds, irises, and water lilies filter pollutants.
▽水循环系统 Water recycling system
我们建立了志愿者团队，对水和生态环境进行了两年的监测，验证这套系统每年可搜集约4000立方米的雨水，并有效得改善了水质。水系统使区域的生态环境恢复了生机，植物长势更加良好，经过对本土水生植物、鱼类、蛙类和各种底栖生物的精心投放，池塘逐渐形成了自我循环的生态系统。林地里还至少增加了四种鸟类，这里成为鸟类的乐园。
A volunteer team from the university has monitored the water and ecological environment for two years and verified that the system collects about 4000 cubic meters of rainwater per year and effectively improves water quality. The water system has revitalized the ecology of the area, the plants are growing better, and the pond is gradually forming a self-circulating ecosystem with careful placement of native aquatic plants, fish, frogs, and various benthic organisms. It brought life back to the once deserted grounds of the school, at least four species of birds have also been migrated to the woodland after it was constructed. It also serves as a place for students to conduct outdoor observations and experiments.
▽清晨的“林沼” Early morning in the Forest Swamp
06 公众参与 Public Participation
采用公众参与策略，在设计和施工阶段充分征集全校师生的意见建议。项目建成后，设计者协助建立了4个“森林之心”志愿者团队，长期对区域的生态系统、水环境及花卉植物进行监测和维护，保证了绿地的健康可持续运转。
The project adopted a public participation strategy to solicit input from all students and faculty during the design and construction phases. After the project was completed, the design team helped to establish four volunteer teams to monitor and maintain the ecosystem, water environment and plants in the area for a long time to ensure the healthy and sustainable operation of the green space.
▽ “花溪” Creek
07 结语 Conclusion
设计通过绿色开放空间的再生，建立起一个大学的精神核心。“连接”和“疗愈”成为这块场地贯穿始终的设计主题——它延续了北京林业大学的历史文化和场所记忆，通过创新的策略和技术，恢复这块区域的生机，提升了空间的活力，使人们能够感知森林的生命律动，建构起人与自然相互疗愈的心灵花园。项目所采取的策略，对于未来高密度城市环境下利用现代技术构建小尺度绿色开放空间，也具有重要的价值。
The design establishes the spiritual core of a university through green open space regeneration. “Connection” and “Healing” become the design themes. The design continues the history, culture, and memory of Beijing Forestry University, restores the vitality of the area and enhancing the vitality of the space through innovative strategies and techniques, allows people to sense the rhythm of the forest, and creates a spiritual garden where people and nature can heal each other. The project explores strategies and technologies for using modern technology to build small-scale green open spaces in future high-density urban environments.
▽“林沼”和“心跳涌泉” Forest Swamp and Heartbeat Fountain
▽“林沼”的倒影 Projections in the Forest Swamp
▽材料和细部 Details and materials
项目名称：林之心：北京林业大学校园景观更新
主创机构：BLLA蔡凌豪工作室
主创设计：蔡凌豪、田莹
结构设计：林洋
水电设备：费铁成
项目位置：北京林业大学
项目面积：约13500m²
设计时间：2019年3月-2019年10月
建设时间：2019年10月-2020年9月
摄影师：蔡凌豪、董伯纲
Project Title: Forest Heart: Campus Landscape Regeneration for Beijing Forestry University
Design: BLLA Cai Linghao Studio
Design Principal: Cai Linghao, Tian Ying
Structural Design: Lin Yang
Water and Electricity: Fei Tiecheng
Project Location: Beijing Forestry University
Project Scale: about 13500 m²
Design Year: 2019
Completion Year: 2020
Photographer: Cai Linghao, Dong Bogang
“ 更新后的校园景观，通过兼顾吸引力、趣味性和艺术性的互动装置，使人们能够感知森林的生命律动，重建起人与自然，人与人之间更加亲密和原初的情感联系，使这里成为人与自然相互疗愈的心灵花园。”
审稿编辑: Maggie
更多 Read more about：BLLA北京林业大学风景园林规划设计研究院
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