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乐梵园艺：“我们热爱自然，却不完全执着于野态。溯溪就是这样一个位于峨眉山脉下的地方，溪谷里植被物种丰富多样、空气清爽澄澈、气候宜人。在这样野生原始的状态下，我们希望在保留天然资源的同时，通过再设计打造出一个自然的、生态的、能完全融入本地主义的景观，焕新本地场景的活力 。”——设计师说
Lefa Horticulture: “We love nature, but we’re not totally obsessed with the wild. At the foot of Mount Emei, the Flower Border is such a place where there are a variety of plants, fresh air and pleasant climate. To activate the Gaoqiao Town, we intended to create a natural and ecological landscape that is fully integrated into the surroundings while preserving the natural resources,” said the designer.
01 走近原生 Primitive Landscape
源起原生 Design Source
这是峨眉山下的一条高山小溪，也是乐梵参与峨眉·高桥里花境营造的区域之一，位于峨眉·高桥里游线的最末端，周边漫布山林与农田，总长1.2公里，为村落的原生泄洪渠道之一，同时也是一条农田灌溉渠道。
Located at the foot of Mount Emei, it is a stream running in the Gaoqiao Town. Surrounded by trees and farmland, the 1.2 kilometers long stream was originally one of the canals for flood discharge and irrigation.
▽峨眉·高桥里—溯溪区位Location of the Flower Border
村落人口迁移和土地变迁加剧了溪流的没落，水空间变得杂乱无序，河道垃圾污染以及两岸植物退化越发严重，这片原生地域很难再被人们所感知。
Migration of the rural population and change of land utilization result in the decline of the stream, making it filthy and chaotic.
▽溯溪现状 present situation
机遇转变 Transformation
2018年，峨眉南拓开启了文旅兴市的绿色转型，结合峨眉山EOD生态发展模式，这片区域所扮演的角色性质发生转变，场地的设计目标是从生态修复的立场出发，将周边生态优势转化为发展动能，为乡村带来新一轮的生态发展契机，并给其他生态修补场地起到示范作用。基于现状，设计保留茂密的原林，梳理了杂乱的流径及岸道，观察场地内原生动植物，尽量保留观赏价值比较高的品种，如彼岸花、山绣球、姜花、蕨类等，筛选出具有优势的品种。
In 2018, the role of this area began to transform with the development of cultural tourism and EOD around Mount Emei. Aiming to restore the ecology, take advantage of the natural resources and promote the future development of the countryside, the design kept the dense woods, cleared the stream and banks, and preserved some advantageous species such as equinox flower, big-leaf hydrangea, garland-flower and fern.
▽保留原生品种 Native species
同时，播种适应山谷环境的植物，以增强两岸生态系统的自我调节和修复能力，在第二轮设计营造中增加主题花境，形成了乡野花甸、绣球花林、溪林花谷、粉黛彩林四大主题区，进一步提高了溯溪的自然野趣。
In the meantime, some adaptive plants are added to enhance the self-regulation and self-restoration capacities of the eco system. In the second round of the design, we created four theme zones along the stream: the flower meadow, the hydrangea forest, the flower valley and the colorful forest.
02 乡野花甸 Flower Meadow
竞争试验 Observation and Trial
为保证景观的可持续性，同时降低后期维护成本，设计前期对现场植物的竞争关系进行了观察试验，期间分批种植彩叶树、果树、花乔等以增强溯溪的季相特征。通过一段时间的自然生长，场地逐渐被侵略性极强的杂草侵占，如葎草、小蓬草等，最终台地及水面也被覆盖。
For a long time, the site was overgrown with aggressive weeds, which finally spread to the banks and the stream. To make the landscape sustainable and lower the maintenance cost, the designer carefully studied the plants on the site and added some color-leafed trees, fruit trees and flowering trees according to seasons.
▽乡野花甸- 拍摄于2020年06月 Township wildflowers survey
▽乡野花甸- 拍摄于2021年06月 Township wildflowers survey
在后期的设计中，综合考虑场地土壤、当地气候、最高最低水位、野生侵略性植物蔓延等问题，根据现场情况不断调整，合理筛选出可利用的原生品种，站在不同观赏点位去考虑植物组合搭配，合理选择种植点位，考虑骨架植物序列变化，相互呼应。
The design takes soil, climate, water levels and wild aggressive plants into consideration, carefully selecting the adaptive species and adjusting the arrangement of various plants to achieve the best visual effect.
▽设计的不断探索 The constant exploration of design
混播+种植 Mixed Sowing and Planting
设计采用以花卉、草本为主的花甸景观，应用自然组合与撒播混合、野生自然与工人几何栽植的种植方式，品种选择上考虑植物适应性，同时能耐水湿、生长蔓延足够快、能与原生的杂草侵略性强的植物PK的品种，后期能够与场地自然融合。
撒播品种：根据撒播时间选择一二年生与多年生，分别为高杆硫华菊、高杆百日草、二月兰、滨菊、东方虞美人 5 个品种。
Flowers and herbs are sown or planted around to well complement the naturally growing species. And the selection of species well considered the adaptability, water tolerance and growth rate of the plants.
Sowing species: according to the time of sowing, we selected five species of annual, biennial and perennial, namely, the high-stem chrysanthemum, the high-stem zinnia, the violet orychopragmus, the leucanthemum and the corn poppy.
▽撒播品种选择 Selection of sowing varieties
组合植物品种：西伯利亚鸢尾、墨西哥鼠尾草、柳叶马鞭草、千鸟花、美丽月见草、木贼、绣球、墨西哥飞蓬等耐受性较好植物品种。
Combined plants: Siberian iris, Mexican sage, verbena bonariensis, Gaura lindheimeri, Oenothera biennis, Equisetum hyemale, Hydrangea macrophylla, and Erigeron canadensis.
▽花境植物搭配 Flower border plant collocation
从不同观赏点位去考虑植物组合搭配，植物之间相互竞争又相互融合，在四季的时间轴里，探索植物生命的完整周期变化，见证生态修复的全过程。
Plants are well combined according to their shapes, colors and growth cycles to restore the ecology and present different views in four seasons.
▽乡野花甸冬季效果-拍摄于2022年01月 Winter effect of wildflower field in countryside
▽乡野花甸夏季效果- 拍摄于2022年05月 Summer effect of rural wildflower meadow
根据撒播时间，选择一二年生与多年生植物进行混播，同时以野趣花卉作为基调植物，在溪谷边点缀亲水植物，在重要视线点种植园区特有新品种粉椿火烈鸟，创造丰富多样的植生环境。
According to the sowing time, species of annual, biennial and perennial are mixed with various hydrophilic plants as well as the new species Toona sinensis ‘Flamingo’.
▽溪谷边的混播植物创造丰富多样的植生环境 The mixed planting along the valley creates a rich and varied planting environment
经过一个冬季的考验，原生姜花、新种植的林荫鼠尾草、千鸟花、马鞭草与自然撒播的东方虞美人在春季开放，与岩石、道路、山林自然融合。
After the winter’s test, the original garland-flowers, the newly planted Salvia nemorosa, Gaura lindheimeri and verbena as well as the naturally sown corn poppy are blooming around the rocks, along the roads and among the forest in spring.
▽春季里丰富自然的花境 Spring is rich in natural flowers
远山、林木、台地、溪流、植物层次分明，相对于常规的灌乔草规整搭配，这里允许自然干扰的发生，更强调的是提升生态系统韧性和维护生态多样性。
Here trees, shrubs, flowers and grass of different heights are perfectly integrated into the distant mountain, the dense forest, the terraces and the stream. Natural intervention only helps to improve the flexibility and biodiversity of the ecosystem.
▽注重生态多样性 Focus on ecological diversity
03 绣球花林 Hydrangea Forest
花甸边缘延伸是一处更宽广的景观空间，前期已对原有杂木进行梳理，种植骨架乔木并覆绿，建立了良好的生态基底。
Beside the flower meadow is a broad landscape space where green tall trees are planted to complement the existing ecosystem.
▽绣球花林-拍摄于2020年10月 Hydrangea Lin
▽绣球花林-拍摄于2021年06月 Hydrangea Lin
续写自然 About Inspiration
没有人定义过山林下应该是什么样子的，也许在某个平时时空，林下就藏一个梦幻花园，于是我们有了这样的想法：在溪林下续写一座绣球花谷。
花谷整体以多品种绣球为主题，以无尽夏作为主打品种，合理规划开合空间，局部保留原种植的花境，与其自然衔接。
The space at the foot of Mount Emei is not defined. Maybe there is a dream garden in a parallel universe. Thus, the idea of a hydrangea valley by the stream occurred to us.
Varieties of hydrangeas, featured with the Forever Summer, cover the flower valley and join the existing plants naturally.
▽绣球花林冬季效果- 拍摄于2022年01月 Hydrangea forest winter effect
▽绣球花林春季效果-拍摄于2022年05月 Hydrangea forest spring effect
▽绣球在自然的环境中格外锦簇 Hydrangeas are particularly splendid in their natural environment
半荫邻水的成长环境造就了梦幻的绣球花林，开放的边界引导周边村民和友人前来玩耍、打卡，以及举办各类活动，曾经荒废的地块也有了更多人气。
Half-shady and waterfront environment allows the growth of a hydrangea forest, which welcomes visitors in an open gesture. It is an ideal place for people to play, take photos and have a variety of activities.
▽人与环境的互动 Human interaction with the environment
04 溪林花谷Flower Valley
由于原生林间的乔木较为单调，步行观赏性不强，为增添溪林游览趣味，设计选用了能够适应沿线湿度的花卉品种，如绣球、千鸟花、百子莲、荚果蕨等植物，结合自然台地丰富漫道空间。
To make the tour along the stream more interesting, the designer selected some adaptive flowers, namely, hydrangeas, Gaura lindheimeri, African agapanthus and Matteuccia struthiopteris, to enrich the walking space.
▽花谷步道调整前 Flower Valley Trail before adjustment
▽花谷步道调整后 Flower Valley Trail after adjustment
根据不同节点穿插百子莲、蓝雾花、墨西哥飞蓬、千鸟花、马鞭草等品种增加野趣，在春夏之际，山谷总会吸引来成千上百的蝴蝶。
African agapanthus, Conoclinium Coelestinum, Erigeron canadensis, Gaura lindheimeri and verbena are skillfully combined with each other. In spring and summer, the blooming flowers will attract hundreds of butterflies.
▽以不同的节点设置自然花境 Set up the natural flower landscape with different nodes
花谷配套用房 Flower Valley Matching
一侧的配套用房区域高差较大，台阶生硬，原石裸露严重。最开始的一些植物品种经过观察，发现并不能很好跟现场融合，如金光菊金曲等。
考虑新栽植植物与原有植物以及原始山谷的自然融合，选择荚果蕨、花叶佩兰、熊猫瑾、细叶芒等，与原有姜花、蕨类、以及原石精细搭配。
The area beside the flower valley features large altitude difference, hard terrace and exposed stones. What’s worse, some plant species, such as Rudbeckia laciniata, can not well integrate into the surroundings.
Therefore, the newly planted species, including Matteuccia struthiopteris, Eupatorium fortunei, Viola schulzeana and Miscanthus sinensis, are carefully selected to well integrate into the existing garland-flowers, ferns and stones.
▽登山步道调整前 Mountaineering trail before adjustment
▽登山步道调整中 The hiking trail is being adjusted
新种植的荚果蕨柔软脆弱，后期需要认真维护，第二年春季荚果蕨从新萌发生长，花叶佩兰也越发强健，跟原石台阶能更好融合，熊猫瑾满铺，翠绿可爱。
The Matteuccia struthiopteris is extremely vulnerable, thus needing careful maintenance. In the next spring, when the Matteuccia struthiopteris sprouts, the Eupatorium fortunei flourishes and the Viola schulzeana comes out, the stone terraces will be blanketed with lovely green.
▽自由生长的植物群落 A community of free-growing plants
在顶端区域，利用原生岩石搭建护坡，采用绣球无尽夏、熊猫瑾、纸莎草等组合搭配，与原生环境低调融合。
The top area is a slope built by rocks and covered by Forever Summer, Viola schulzeana and Cyperus papyrus.
▽配套用房调整前景观 Supporting the housing adjustment before the landscape
▽配套用房调整后景观 Supporting the housing adjustment after the landscape
05 粉黛彩林 Colorful Forest
前期种植的美国红枫已成林，撒播三叶草长势茂盛。施工时间正值九月，考虑国庆完工及时效果，下层品种选用在秋季能出效果的粉黛乱子草，进一步增强季相视觉效，以片植 + 丛植的方式来呈现，局部保留三叶草作为基底，并进行修剪。
Previously planted maple trees have already grown into forest and the sown shamrocks are flourishing. Considering the limited construction period, Muhlenbergia capillaris is planted in bunches and groups to make sure a good visual effect upon completion by the National Day. In addition, some parts are interspersed with shamrocks, which are trimmed regularly.
▽粉黛彩林道路调整前景观 Fandai color forest road adjustment before the landscape
▽粉黛彩林道路调整后景观 Fandai color forest road adjustment after the landscape
远山茂林作为天然屏障，红枫与粉黛穿插其中，在秋季又各自出彩，由此也达到了设计初衷——与自然间的呼应与平衡，焕新本地主义。
Against the distant mountain and the dense forest, red maple trees and muhlenbergia capillaris alternate with each other, showing unique beauty in autumn. Harmony between the artificial landscape and the surroundings highlight the regionalism.
▽粉黛彩林初秋&深秋景观 Fandai color Forest early autumn & late autumn landscape
▽粉黛彩林景观鸟瞰 Aerial view of Fandell Forest landscape
高桥花境札记 Gaoqiao Town Flower Border Design Notes
高桥里的花境面积有一万多方，这在地产示范区和同类文旅产品中都很难遇见，所以我们也有足够的空间场地来自由发挥，也要感谢甲方对我们的全权信任。从问山塘，机耕道到野坡咖啡，花境手法以自然混合精致花境组合为主，而在溯溪，特别是乡野花甸，花费了团队很大精力工力进行梳理整地反复推敲，我和我的团队在场景整理出来之后就深深为之着迷，峨眉金顶辉映下的自然山林溯溪场景自然迷人富有变化，因为也要控价最终我们以乡野花甸进行落地，一步步推演并期待，实施半年后的初夏，也呈现出超过我们预想的惊喜，源于自然融入自然高于自然，焕发在地自然魅力，让人迷醉…
我们在高桥花境营造中也深深感受花境造景递进的境界，就如武侠修行之重境修炼，行业行艰，匠心行远，就如晚清学者王国维的《人间词话》三重境界，他说，古今之成大事业、大学问者，必经过三种之境界。“昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼，望尽天涯路”，此第一境也；“衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴”，此第二境也；“众里寻他千百度，回头蓦见，那人正在灯火阑珊处”，此第三境也。
“当你最认为困难的时候，其实就是你最接近成功的时候”，如此，让我们对高桥里花事寄予更远的期待…
——杜佩娜，于云梦十月花开——
A more than 10,000 square meters of flower border is rare both in real estate development and cultural tourism development. Therefore, we are extremely grateful to the client for the trust and opportunities. In Gaoqiao Town, mixed flower borders can be found everywhere. And at the foot of Mount Emei, my team and I devoted all our time and energy, creating a flower meadow that finally presents an unexpected effect half a year after its completion. Natural and fascinating flower border highlights the unique beauty of the region.
During the process of creating the flower border in Gaoqiao Town, we had a deep understanding of the “three states of mind” described by Wang Guowei (1877 – 1927, Qing Dynasty) in his work Poetic Remarks In The Human World. “Any successful person or well-learned scholar, from past to present, would have experienced the following three states of mind: Last night the west breeze blew withered leaves off trees. I mount the tower high and strain my longing eye …… such is the first state. I won’t regret even if the belt on my robe grows looser; for you it’s worth being wan and haggard …… such is the second. A thousand times I search for her in the crowd, and, suddenly turning my head, discover her where the lantern lights are dim …… such is the third.”
“The most challenging moment is usually the time when you are closest to success”. So, let’s show a greater expectation for the flowers in Gaoqiao Town.
—— Du Peina——
项目名称：峨眉·高桥里-溯溪花境
项目地点：四川·峨眉山下
项目面积：约7000㎡
花境设计：成都乐梵缔境园艺有限公司
乐梵团队：杜佩娜、刘瑜、杨小情、喻家林、危聪宁、钱海、米赞、万子涵、蒲海洲
Project: Mount Emei · Gaoqiao Town · Flower Border
Location: Mount Emei, Sichuan
Design Area: about 7,000 m2
Designer: Chengdu LEFA Gardening Co.,Ltd.
LEFA Team: Du Peina, Liu Yu, Yang Xiaoqing, Yu Jialin, Wei Congning, Qian Hai, Mi Zan, Wan Zihan, Pu Haizhou.
“ 在野生态的自然环境中，保留天然的资源，低介入的再设计打造一个自然的、生态的、能完全融入本地主义的景观，进而焕新场地的活力。”
审稿编辑：Maggie
更多 Read more about: 乐梵园艺
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