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WES LandscapeArchitecture：以 “诺德代希国家公园长廊 “为名，对诺德代希海滩区域开展更新设计是整个“反堤坝”地区当代更新美化的一部分。这一大型旅游基础设施项目建造的目的是为了创造高品质的住宿和休闲环境，提供新颖多样的休闲活动供大众参与。
WES LandscapeArchitecture: The redesign of Norddeich’s beach section under the name “Norddeich National Park Promenade” is part of the contemporary redesign and beautification of the entire counter-dyke area. The aim of this huge tourist infrastructure project is to create a high quality of stay and recreation, as well as new, varied leisure activities which can be used by all people.
▽项目鸟瞰 Aerial view
北海沿岸的旅游业对当地具有重要的经济意义，但同时也对自然保护和海岸保护提出了巨大的挑战：大量的游客以及酒店、度假屋或露营地等旅游设施的建设正在破坏沿海地区敏感的生态系统。因此，在诺德代希海滩区域的更新设计中，诺尔登城市当局关注的是如何平衡自然保护与海岸保护的关系，并兼顾旅游业和经济发展的利益。
Tourism on the North Sea coast is of great economic importance for the region, but it also poses enormous challenges with regard to nature conservation and coastal protection. The high number of visitors and the construction of tourist facilities such as hotels, holiday homes or campsites are polluting the sensitive ecosystems of the coastal region. So, when redesigning the beach area of Norddeich, the Norden district as a developer was concerned with striking a balance between the concerns of nature conservation and coastal protection on the one hand, and the interests of tourism and economic development on the other.
在13.6公顷的场地上，水岸和堤坝之间的整片海滩区都进行了更新设计，还配备了极具吸引力的海滩休闲设施。此外，沙丘也得到了保护、修复并向西延伸。
该项目委托Arge WES LandschaftsArchitektur和INROS Lackner进行设计，总体设计概念方案由WES LandschaftsArchitektur制定。
On an area of 13.6 ha, the entire beach area between the water’s edge and the dyke has been redesigned and revitalised by attractive beach and leisure facilities. In addition, the dunes have been preserved, rehabilitated and extended to the west.
The design was entrusted to Arge WES LandschaftsArchitektur with INROS Lackner. The overall design concept was developed by WES LandschaftsArchitektur.
目标与挑战 Goals and Challenges
旅游业是诺尔登地区的一个重要经济因素，因为当地的北海海岸是一个颇具人气的旅游目的地。为了提高地区吸引力，并与周围其他岛屿旅游资源（Norderney和Juist）相抗衡，此次的设计目标是构建人人都能参与的多功能休闲活动。因此在整个项目区域内，强化从堤坝到海边的可达性尤为重要。
Tourism is an important economic factor for the Norden district, because the North Sea coast is a very popular tourist destination. In order to increase the attractiveness of the region and to assert itself against the offers of the islands of Norderney and Juist directly opposite, the aim was to create versatile leisure activities which could be used by everyone. So accessibility was of the greatest importance in the entire project area, from the dyke crossing to the water’s edge.
设计必须兼顾海滩区域的吸引力和旅游服务力，并做好自然保护与海岸保护。此外，还必须改善诺德代希地区与海滩景观之间的连接。
项目总工期为四年，但出于对堤坝保护和风暴潮保护的原因，其净施工周期仅为20个月。施工期被限制在每年5个月的时段内（4月至9月）。总建设成本约为1700万欧元。
The design had to reconcile the desired attractiveness of the beach area and the tourist offers with the concerns of nature conservation and coastal protection. In addition, the connection of the village Norddeich with the dune and beach landscape had to be improved.
The total construction time was four years, but the net construction time was only 20 months. This was due to the fact that the construction period was limited to five months a year (April to September) due to the dyke protection and storm surge protection. The total construction cost was around €17 million gross.
环线及世界自然遗产 Circular route and World Natural Heritage
项目的核心是环形海滨长廊，它为游客提供了一条沿着堤坝、沙丘、海滩和水边行进的无障碍环形路线。除此之外，“游客之家”新建的无障碍坡道系统使穿越堤坝变得更加容易。
The heart of the project is the promenade, which is laid out as a circular path. It offers visitors a barrier-free circular route along the dyke, the dunes, the beach and the water’s edge. A new, barrier-free ramp system at the guest’s house makes it easier to cross the dyke.
水岸边新建的护堤和亲水台阶塑造了整个场景画面，这些台阶可以是宽敞的坐卧设施，也可以是通往水边的通道，台阶周围还配备了淋浴和足浴设施。坡度为3%的斜坡系统方便残疾人靠近海滩，并与水互动。
Along the edge of the water, the newly built revetment and the staircases in it shape the image. These extensive staircases offer generous facilities for sitting and lying down as well as access to the water. They are also equipped with showers and foot showers. A ramp system with a slope of three percent also allows people with disabilities to access the water.
诺德代希国家公园长廊翻新工程的另一个目标是使瓦登海世界遗产为游客所感所见。除了重新设计沙丘区域外，还为儿童和青少年设计了一条有20个站点的科教步道，沿途可见盐沼景观、资讯容器以及一些游戏和探险元素。海滩景观可分为三个区域：西部是萌宠沙滩，中部是游泳海滩，东部是运动沙滩。
Another goal of the renovation of the Norddeich National Park promenade was to make the Wadden Sea World Heritage tangible for visitors. In addition to the redesign of the dune, an educational trail with 20 stations, a salt marsh landscape, an information container as well as play and adventure elements for children and young people were also created. The beach landscape is divided into three areas: the dog beach is located in the west, the swimming beach in the middle and the sports beach in the east.
难点与特点 Problems and peculiarities
由于潮汐的影响，特别是风暴潮期间以及在潮汐区施工的情形，所有的结构和装置都必须根据最高水位和波浪冲击力进行静态测量。台阶、坡道和通往瓦登海的护岸只能在退潮时安装，即安装时间仅有短短6个小时。
出于对堤坝保护的考虑，所有附属设施都必须以易于拆除的方式建造。自风暴潮季节开始，这些设施就会被拆除，包括淋浴设施、游乐器材、健身器材、木制长凳、卫生和资讯容器以及延伸进瓦登海里的扶手栏杆。
Due to the influence of the tides, especially during the storm tides, and the construction in the tidal area, all the structures and installations had to be statically dimensioned against the maximum water level and wave impact. Step systems, ramps and the revetment to the Wadden Sea could only be erected at low water, i.e. in a time window of just six hours.
For reasons of dyke protection, all the other facilities had to be built in a way which made them easy to dismantle, because this is what will happen to them at the beginning of the storm tide season – including showers, play and sports equipment, fitness equipment, wooden benches, sanitary and information containers as well as the handrails into the Wadden Sea.
▽改造前 Before the redesign
公众的旅程 A journey for all
项目规划还需要符合 “全民旅游 “认证的可达性质量标准，这是为了让所有游客都有机会接近并体验海滨长廊和瓦登海，而无论其自身是否受限。”全民旅游 “是一个评级和信息系统，游客可以根据自己的需求自行评估旅游产品的适用性。
该项目已获得”下萨克森州无障碍旅游项目 “称号，因为它满足行动不便者、轮椅使用者、视障人群和盲人对无障碍出行的要求。此外，诺德代希国家公园长廊项目还在 “2023年德国景观建筑奖 “和 “Polis Award 2023 “中获得提名。
The planning should also meet the accessibility quality criteria for a “Travel for All” certification. The aim was to give all guests the opportunity to experience the promenade and the Wadden Sea regardless of any restrictions they might have. “Travel for All” is a rating and information system which allows guests to assess the suitability of tourist offers for their individual needs themselves.
The state of Lower Saxony has awarded the project due to its accessibility in the categories People with walking disabilities, Wheelchair users, People with visual impairments and Blind people. In addition, the Norddeich National Park Promenade has already been nominated for the “German Landscape Architecture Award 2023” and the “Polis Award 2023”.
▽概念设计效果 Conceptual design
结语 Conclusion
新的诺德代希国家公园海滨长廊将自然和海岸保护与旅游业创收相结合，在各个方面均有利可图。通过无障碍坡道和台阶可以直达瓦登海，为公众提供了一个非凡的休闲、运动和游戏场所，同时还保护并恢复了沙丘、盐化草甸和瓦登海景观。这一典范项目也为所有游客带来了巨大益处，无论他们是否行动不便，是老年人还是年轻人，是当地人还是度假者，总之所有人都可以从项目中受益。
The new Norddeich National Park promenade merges the concerns of nature and coastal protection and the interests of tourism into a symbiosis which is profitable in every respect. Visible results are the direct accessibility of the Wadden Sea via barrier-free ramps and steps, the creation of an extraordinary leisure, sports and games offer as well as the preservation and rehabilitation of the dune, salt meadow and Wadden Sea. Of course, this exemplary project is also a great benefit for all users, whether or not they have restricted mobility, for old and young, locals and holidaymakers – simply for all people.
▽平面图 Plans
项目名称：德国诺德代希国家公园长廊
竣工年份：2022年
规模：116000 m²
项目地点：德国 诺德代希
景观建筑公司：WES LandscapeArchitecture
公司网址：www.wes-la.de
联系电子邮件：pr@wes-la.de
主创建筑师：Peter Schatz, Claus Rödding
设计团队：Frauke Kanowski, Werner Hüsing, Klaus Roth, Doris Weber
客户：Wirtschaftsbetriebe der Stadt Norden GmbH
合作伙伴：Inros Lackner SE, Rostock, Germany
专业规划：OC Lichtplanung / Lightning Design
图片来源：Guido Erbring / 平面图：WES Landscape Architecture
摄影师网站：www.guidoerbring.com/www.wes-la.de
Project Name: National Park Promenade, Norddeich, Germany
Completion Year: 2022
Scale: 116,000 m²
Project Location: Norddeich, Germany
Landscape/Architecture Firm: WES LandscapeArchitecture
Website: www.wes-la.de
Contact e-mail: pr@wes-la.de
Lead Architects: Peter Schatz, Claus Rödding
Design Team: Frauke Kanowski, Werner Hüsing, Klaus Roth, Doris Weber
Clients: Wirtschaftsbetriebe der Stadt Norden GmbH
Partner: Inros Lackner SE, Rostock, Germany
Specialist planner: OC Lichtplanung / Lightning Design
Photo Credits: Guido Erbring / Plans: WES Landscape Architecture
Photographer’s Website: www.guidoerbring.com / www.wes-la.de
“ 滨海度假长廊的设计全面考虑海边环境的限制条件，各类设施装置易于搬迁，同时也为公众提供了人性化的海岸休闲配套服务。”
审稿编辑：阿毛
更多 Read more about：WES LandscapeArchitecture
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