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Brusnika 是俄罗斯的一个地产开发商，同时也是本项目的设计方之一。苏霍多利斯基 (Sukhodolsky) 住宅区位于叶卡捷琳堡 (Yekaterinburg) ，建在与该市西边接壤的一片新区空地上。鉴于场地远离市中心，项目组将其设想为一种独立的、自给自足的存在。所有的必需品都在小区内部：公共空间、花园庭院、商店和生活设施。建筑师们将目标提高，要创建一个舒适且宜居的社区环境。
Brusnika, a real estate developer from Russia, which acts also as one of the designers. Sukhodolsky is a small quarter in Yekaterinburg, constructed on a vacant plot of a new district bordering the western frontier of the city. In view of its remoteness from the city centre, the project team was conceiving it as an independent, self-sufficient entity. All required necessities are within the quarter: public spaces, garden courtyards, shops and household amenities. The architects were aiming at comfortable heights and appropriate living environment.
居住区由四栋住宅组成，沿着场地将内院连接起来。每栋住宅高度不一，有五层、七层、九层和十五层不同高度的楼宇。较低的楼房朝向南面，而较高的楼房则俯瞰北部，确保庭院能够获得充足的日照。
The quarter comprises four houses linking the inner yards perimeter-wise. Each house has sections of varying heights with five, seven, nine and fifteen storeys. The lower towers are south-facing, while the higher sections overlook the north, ensuring a better solar gain for the yards.
▼设计概念 Design concept
▼场地平面 Site plan
▼鸟瞰效果 Aerial view
每栋建筑都有两个大拱门，将庭院的内部空间与小区里的公共区域相连，并在每个街区之间形成一条通行路径。
Each building frame has two large arches linking the inner space of the courtyard to the public area of the quarter and creating a pass-through route in each block.
▼拱门将内外相连 The large arch links the inner space to the public area
景观美化对于项目来说至关重要。低层公寓的露台可以俯瞰庭院，小栏杆和树篱绿化带将低层露台与半私密庭院分隔开来。庭院一开始以地面铺砌最少的绿岛形式呈现，因此大部分的空间可以留给植物、树木和草坪，人们能在这里晒日光浴、练瑜伽、打球和赤脚散步。穿过拱门连接至每个院子中心的消防通道也是绿色的，它穿过草坪、小灌木丛和多年生植物。
Landscaping was crucial for the project. Lower storey apartments have terraces of their own overlooking the courtyard. They are sheltered from the semi-private yard space by small railings and green belts of hedges. The courtyards were initially designed as green isles with minimal paving, hence most space is allotted to plants, trees and lawns, where one can sunbathe, practise yoga, play with a ball and walk barefoot. Fire access routes through the arches to the centre of each yard are also green, going through the lawns, small shrubs and perennials.
▼公共与私密空间的连接 Public and private area connections
▼内部庭院 Inner courtyard
▼小栏杆和树篱绿化带将低层露台与半私密庭院隔开 Terraces are sheltered from the semi-private yard space by small railings and green belts of hedges
内部庭院的规划与主要的步行路径一致。大部分由混凝土板铺就而成的步行道深陷在草地中，减少了人工铺设的面积，从而形成凉爽宜人的休闲环境。庭院被塑造为一个公共花园，不同的优势地点有不同的呈现风格，比如当你离开入口门厅时，在阳台上休息时，或者进入拱门之时。
The inner courtyard planning is consistent with the main pedestrian routes. Most pedestrian paths are made of concrete slabs immersed into grass in order to reduce the area of artificial paving, which resulted in a cool and pleasant recreational environment. The courtyard is planned as a public garden with a variety of displays from different vantage points — when leaving the entrance hall, relaxing on the terrace or entering the arch.
▼步道嵌入草丛中 Paths are made of concrete slabs immersed into grass
▼细节 Detail
院子里栽植着成年树、独生灌木、多年生植物和草。所有的植物都会依时开花，这让花园在整个绿意盎然的季节（五月到九月）都颇具趣味。冬季时期，观赏草丛也是一道独特的风景线。
Adult trees, solitary shrubs, perennials and grasses are all present in the yard. All plants take their turn to blossom, which makes the garden interesting throughout the green season, that is from May to September. Ornamental grass clusters create special scenery in winter.
▼种植设计 Planting 3D view
▼院子里种植着不同种类的植物 Many different kinds of plants are all present in the yard
公共公园被美化成独立的房间，通过适度的地形变化和种植不同种类的树木（包括常绿树），创建出这些布置在小区周围和建筑物之间的休闲场所、儿童游戏或锻炼的庇护空间，树木在线性公共空间和休闲区的防风屏障中创造了多样的景观。
A public park, landscaped into separate rooms, was laid out around the quarter and between the buildings. These are sheltered areas for leisure, children’s games or workouts created by means of moderate relief variations and planting random trees of different species, including evergreen ones. The trees create variety in scenery within linear public space and wind protection for recreational zones.
▼休闲场所和儿童空间 Areas for leisure, children’s games or workouts
建筑外侧的街道景观提供了人行道的功能分区，立面区域作为零售店和繁忙的步行路线，还有公寓窗户外的绿篱。停车场和房屋周围的人行道之间也设有绿化带，每五个停车位之间留有密集种植的乔灌木绿地，这片荫凉区域还减弱了城市热岛效应。
Street landscape on the outer side of buildings provides functional zoning of the sidewalk with facade areas designed for retail outlets and busy pedestrian routes; and green hedges for apartment windows. Green belts have also been fitted between parking spaces and sidewalks around the houses. Each fifth parking spot is spaced with densely planted shrubs and trees, which creates a shady area and reduces the heat island effect.
▼外侧的立面区域设计 Facade areas design
公共公园的特点是一个带有锻炼空间的运动区、一个供5-12岁儿童玩耍的游乐场，配有沙坑和水景，以及一个带有街道家具和凉亭的娱乐空间。在设计儿童区时，开发商Brusnika展示了与AFA局合作开展的研究成果，确定出以下8项关键的游乐场活动：运动、游戏、实验、交流、协作、娱乐、自然沉浸和探险，这些都被纳入到儿童游戏区的功能之中。
The public park features a sports area with a workout zone, a playground for children aged 5-12, equipped for playing with water and sand, and recreational spaces with street furniture and gazebos. While designing the children’s area in the park, Brusnika addressed the results of research conducted in collaboration with AFA bureau, where the following 8 key playground activities were identified: movement, play, experiment, communication, cooperation, recreation, nature immersion and risk-taking. They were all incorporated into children’s play areas of the park.
▼儿童游戏空间 A playground for children
由落叶松木制成的游乐场设备是多功能的——孩子们可以创造属于自己的故事，享受每天各种各样的活动。游乐场的不同区域以草地、户外地板或沙子覆盖表面。
The playground equipment, made of larch, is multi-purpose — children can invent their own stories and enjoy a host of activities every day. Different parts of playgrounds are covered with grass, terrace decking or sand.
▼庭院鸟瞰 Aerial view of the yard
在对苏霍多利斯基社区美化的过程中，选用了11 130平方米的不同种植被：包括7种乔木、8种灌木、6种树篱、3种草和9种多年生植物，这有助于营造居民楼周围环境友好和生物多样化的氛围。
While landscaping Sukhodolsky quarter, 11 130 square metres of different kinds of vegetation were used: 7 species of trees, 8 varieties of shrubs, 6 types of hedges, 3 kinds of grasses and 9 various perennials, which contribute to an environmentally-friendly and biodiverse ambience around the houses.
▼地被植物 Ground covers
▼总体平面 Master plan
▼设计概念平面 Design concept patterns
项目地点：俄罗斯 叶卡捷琳堡 苏科多斯卡雅街
完成时间：2015—2020
项目团队
开发商 — Brusnika
总体规划和建筑设计 一 LEVS
景观总体规划 一 OKRA
公共公园和庭院设计 一 Novascape
庭院景观 一 OKRA
摄影 — Maxim Loskutov, Ilya Teplov
场地面积指标
总建筑面积 — 64 500 ㎡
住宅楼宇面积 — 62 310 ㎡
非住宅楼面积 — 2 190 ㎡
1 283 间公寓
10 180 ㎡ 自行车道和汽车道
11 131,8 ㎡ 绿地空间
5 136 ㎡ 人行道和游乐场
小型游乐场和休闲区: Diorit
植物苗圃: Pol Plants (波兰), Lorberg (德国), Baltym (俄罗斯)
植物种类：欧洲赤松 (Pinus sylvestris), 李属玛拉基琥珀美人 (Prunus “Maacki Amber beauty”), 花楸 (Sorbus aucuparia), 西洋椴 (Tilia europaea “Pallida”), 稠李 (Prunus padus), 紫柳 (Salix purpurea), 日本小檗 (Berberis “Thunbergii”), 珍珠梅 (Sorbaria sorbifolia), 雪堆绣线菊 (Spiraea nipponica), 日本绣球 (Viburnum plicatum), 中欧山松 (Pinus mugo), 白背叶花楸 (Sorbus Aria), 瑞典花楸 (Sorbus intermeda), 野生哈萨克苹果树 (Malus “Sieversii”), 栒子珊瑚花 (Cotoneaster suecicus “Coral beauty”), 美国风箱果 (Physocarpus opulifolius), 红花山楂 (Crataegus laevigata), ‘格雷’绣线菊 (Spiraea cinerea “Grefsheim”), 绣线菊 (Spiraea betulifolia), 透明沼草 (Molinia arundinacea transparent), 橙色凤仙花 (Rudbeckia fulgida ‘Goldsturm’), 橙色喷嚏草 (Helenium hoopesii), 落基山耧斗菜 (Aquilegia caerulea hybrid “Florida”), 美国紫菀 (Aster novoae—angliae “Herbstschnee”), 德国落新妇 (Astilbe japonica “Deutschland”), 橙花樱桃白兰地 (Rudbeckia nitida “Cherry Brandy”), 深石榴红色落新妇 (Astilbe arendsii Hybride “Fanal”), 冰叶日中花 (Sedum spectabile), 紫色沼草 (Molinia caerulea “Variegata”), 鲍尔斯金莎草 (Carex elata “Aurea”)
Location: Yekaterinburg, Sukhodolskaya st.
Completion: 2015—2020
Project Team
Developer — Brusnika
Masterplan and architecture 一 LEVS
Landscape masterplan 一 OKRA
Public park and courtyards 一 Novascape
Courtyard landscape 一 OKRA
Photography — Maxim Loskutov, Ilya Teplov
Area and programme
Gross floor area — 64 500 ㎡
Residential premises — 62 310 ㎡
Non-residential premises — 2 190 ㎡
1 283 apartments
10 180 ㎡ of cycling lanes and driveways
11 131,8 ㎡ of green space
5 136 ㎡ pedestrian lanes and playgrounds
Playgrounds and recreational areas (small architectural forms): Diorit
Plant nurseries: Pol Plants (Poland), Lorberg (Germany), Baltym (Russia)
Plant species: Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris), Bird Cherry Maacki Amber beauty (Prunus “Maacki Amber beauty”), Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia), Common Lime Pallida (Tilia europaea “Pallida”), Bird Cherry (Prunus padus), Purple Osier Willow (Salix purpurea), Japanese Barberry (Berberis “Thunbergii”), False Spiraea (Sorbaria sorbifolia), Snowmound Spiraea (Spiraea nipponica), Japanese Snowball (Viburnum plicatum), Mountain Pine (Pinus mugo), Whitebeam (Sorbus Aria), Swedish Whitebeam (Sorbus intermeda), Wild Kazakh Apple Tree (Malus “Sieversii”), Cotoneaster Coral Beauty (Cotoneaster suecicus “Coral beauty”), Common Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius), Midland Hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata), Spiraea Grefsheim (Spiraea cinerea “Grefsheim”), Birchleaf Spiraea (Spiraea betulifolia), Moorgrass Transparent (Molinia arundinacea transparent), Orange Coneflower Goldsturm (Rudbeckia fulgida ‘Goldsturm’), Orange Sneezeweed (Helenium hoopesii), Rocky Mountain Columbine Florida (Aquilegia caerulea hybrid “Florida”), New England Aster (Aster novoae—angliae “Herbstschnee”), Astilbe Deutschland (Astilbe japonica “Deutschland”), Orange Coneflower Cherry Brandy (Rudbeckia nitida “Cherry Brandy”), Astilbe Fanal (Astilbe arendsii Hybride “Fanal”), Ice Plant (Sedum spectabile), Purple Moorgrass (Molinia caerulea “Variegata”), Bowles’ Golden Sedge (Carex elata “Aurea”)
审稿编辑 Hongyu
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