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NFO：该项目的干预区域可以划分为三个部分，它们共同构成了一个和谐的空间单元： Ban Jelačić 广场，一条有树木的宽阔街道，偶尔会举办季节性活动；集市前的广场，拥有日均人流量和自行车流量最大的地方；城市主广场兹林斯基（Zrinski）广场，一个显然的大型广场，一侧是城市公园的绿色植物墙，另一侧是一个未完工的各种建筑立面，东侧是市政厅，西侧是古老的 Podravka 建筑。上述每个空间都有着区别于其他空间的独特之处，并具有融入科普里夫尼察（Koprivnica）中心公共空间系统的潜力。
NFO：The area of intervention can be segmented into three zones that form logical spatial units: Ban Jelačić square : a wide street with trees that occasionally hosts seasonal events; a square in front of the market: generator of the largest daily pedestrian and bicycle traffic; and the main city square Zrinski: an apparently oversized square bounded on one side by the green facade of city park, and on the other side by the facade of an unfinished block of various contents and the city hall to the east and the old “Podravka” building in the west. Each of the mentioned spaces has a specific potential that distinguishes it from others, and the possibility of joining the system of public spaces in the center of Koprivnica.
从空中俯瞰，兹林斯基主广场作为道路和人行道的交汇点，在东西两侧的街道和小广场之间延伸。这种空间张力使得科普里夫尼察主广场成为一个中转站：一个更多由流动和移动而非逗留和日常活动所定义的空间。通过直观的运动路线，骑行者可以绕过巨大的空地，沿着 “切割” 广场的对角线骑行，以便快速从广场一端到达另一端。
The main square of Zrinski, seen from the air, acts as an intersection of roads and pedestrian wpaths stretched between streets and smaller squares in the east and west. This spatial tension has made the main square of Koprivnica a transit place : a space defined more by flow and movement, and less by lingering and everyday activities. With intuitive lines of movement, cyclists bypass the vast empty space “cutting” the square diagonally in order to get from one end to the other as quickly as possible.
概念 CONCEPT
在新的城市广场中，流动是不可避免的，而自行车道作为一种配套系统，在车道与广场边界之间形成了多个较小的区域。兹林斯基广场就像是一种由位置细节定义的活动区域拼贴艺术。一张由小广场组成的 “挂毯” 围绕着地面上以“X”形式延伸的自行车道轴线在地面上铺展开来。每个区域都与周围的功能相适应，拥有新的便利设施。我们根据科普里夫尼察的环境和市民的习惯，通过使用不同的城市设施、光线/阴影和不同的铺设方式，将可能的小区域拼贴在一起。邻近的广场成为所谓的“绿色前庭”，使兹林斯基广场有了清晰的视觉边界。
Accepting the flow as an inevitability in the functioning of new city square, and bicycle paths as a kind of coordinate system, smaller zones are formed between the mentioned paths and the perimeter of the square.Zrinski square is like a collage of activities defined by micro-locational specifics. A “tapestry” of smaller squares structured around the solid axes of bicycle paths in the form of an “X” has been laid on ground. Each zone corresponds directly with the purpose of the surrounding context or brings its own new amenity. By using different urban equipment, light/shadow and different paving, we form an urban collage of possible smaller zones created with regard to the context and habits of citizens of Koprivnica. Neighboring squares become so-called “green vestibules”, giving Zrinski Square clear visual borders.
▽设计概念 Concept
项目 PROJECT
兹林斯基广场被分成十二个小区域。每个区域都与附近的建筑或微环境相适应。例如：画廊前是一个“艺术区”，设有用于临时展览的基座和用于在花草旁绘画的圆环；枫树下是夏季活动的“活动区”；酒吧和餐厅前是配套有遮阳伞和桌子的“咖啡区”。
The Zrinski Square is divided into twelve smaller zones. Each of these zones is adapted to the nearby building or micro ambience. For example: in front of the gallery zhere is an „art zone“ with pedestals for occasional exhibitions and circles for drawing on the florr. Under the maple trees is a “pop-up zone“ for summer events. In front of the bars and restaurants are „coffee zones“for parasols and tables.
广场主要由不同尺寸、不同排布和加工方式的混凝土铺面材料铺设而成。设计师经过对广场周围建筑外立面、历史遗产和波德拉维纳（Podravina）周围环境的仔细研究分析，确定了铺面材料的颜色。参照古老砖砌道路铺设的带红色铺路石的小路在广场上格外引人注目；偶尔聚会的多功能区为赭黄色，强调了其重要的象征意义，而其他区域则为灰色。广场中间铺设的马赛克图案，是对克罗地亚著名的波德拉维纳（Podravina）刺绣的一种诠释。横穿广场的“X”形自行车道由粗凿混凝土制成，突出了材料的变化。
The square is mostly made of concrete pavers of different dimensions, layout and processing schemes. The color of the pavers themselves is the result of a careful analysis of the facades of the surrounding buildings, historical heritage and the Podravina ambience itself. Paths with reddish paving stones, which are a reference to old brick roads, are especially emphasized. Multifunctional zones for occasional gatherings are ocher-yellow ephasizing their symboling importance, while other zones are in shades of gray. In the middle, there are mosaics – an interpretation of the famous Podravina embroidery. The bicycle lane “X” that crosses the square is made of rough-hewn concrete to emphasize the change in material.
▽广场上的不同铺面材料 Different paving materials on the square
新喷泉的形状与旧花圃（rundele）相同，现在是一个用灰色火烧砂岩铺成的多功能喷泉。喷泉本身相对于广场降低了 2 厘米，可以形成一面水镜，映照出公园和老市政厅，而在夏天，它则成为 Koprivnica 市区孩童们的戏水乐园。
The new fountain, identical in shape to the old flower garden – rundele, is now a multipurpose fountain paved with gray flamato sandstone. The fountain itself is lowered 2 cm in relation to the square, and can form a water mirror that reflects the park and the old Town Hall, while in the summer it becomes water playground for the youngest residents of Koprivnica.
▽新的喷泉 The new fountain
广场上的城市休闲设施适应不同的环境而设置，鼓励开展各种活动。其中包括公园旁的木质长凳、“艺术广场” 上的长凳/脚踏板、广场入口处的长凳-自行车架，以及公园旁现有高大树木周围的环形混凝土长凳。
The urban equipment of the square adapts to the environment and encourages different activities. It includes wooden benches next to the park, benches/pedestals on the “art-square”, benches-bike racks at the entrance areas of the square and concrete circular benches around the existing tall trees towards the Park.
▽混凝土长凳 Concrete bench
图书馆和电影院前的区域主要是一棵太阳能树，树上装有 Wi-Fi、电源插座和显示气象数据的屏幕。
The area in front of the library and cinema is dominated by a solar tree equipped with Wi-Fi, power outlets and a screen displaying meteorological data.
▽太阳能树 The solar tree
雕塑小品，如现有的和新的自行车运动员纪念碑，被放置在兹林斯基广场的两侧。
Sculptures, such as the existing but also the new monument to cyclists, have been placed on the oposide sides of the Zrinski square.
▽雕塑 Sculptures
广场上新种的植物大多与现场发现的物种相似。设计团队在 Ban Jelačić 广场和集市广场种植了成排的枫树；在兹林斯基广场上现有的列植树木中增植了枫树和 soforas 树，并在树下栽种云杉灌木丛。在“艺术区”的环形长凳/花盆内，还种植了红枫和麦冬。
Horticulturar species are mostly similar to those found on site. Ban Jelačić square and the Market square are additionally embodied with rows of maple trees Acer globosum. Existing tree line on Zrinski square is added with maples and soforas with spruce bushes underneath. Red japanese maples are placed in the “art zone” inside circular benches/planters together with the Ophiopogon plant.
▽场地平面图 Site plan
▽设计细节 Detail
项目名称：Recontruction of central squares in Koprivnica
竣工年份：2023年
面积：15000平方米
项目地点：克罗地亚 Koprivnica
景观设计：NFO
网址：https://nfo.hr/
联系电子邮件：info@nfo.hr
首席建筑师：NFO – Maja Bencetić，Frane Dumandžić，Kata Marunica，Nenad Ravnić、Andrea Šandrk、Roko Šarić、Karla Tavić、Filip Vidović
客户：City of Koprivnica
合作者：Aquachem d.o.o.、CO-art d.o.o.、Grid d.o.o.、Lipapromet d.o.o.
GREEN ENTERPRIZES EXECUTOR：Komunalac – komunalno poduzeće Koprivnica d.o.o.
ENTERPRIZES EXECUTOR：Sitolor d.o.o.
构成部分：人行道（Eurobeton d.o.o. 生产的各种颜色的混凝土铺路材料；由 Mramor-comerce 提供的现浇混凝土、火烧砂岩路面）
雨水管理：ACO
照明系统：Geolux、Griven
灌溉系统：根水系统（RWS）、滴灌系统（DIS）
苗圃：Miha projekt d.o.o.
行人照片：Bosnić+Dorotić
无人机照片：Zoran Bakić，Filip Ružić
摄影师网站：bosnić+dorotić – https://bosnicdorotic.com/
Zoran Bakić – https://www.instagram.com/_explorer_bz/?hl=en
Filip Ružić – https://www.instagram.com/fruzic_phr/?hl=en
Project Name: Recontruction of central squares in Koprivnica
Completion Year: 2023
Scale: 15000 m2
Project Location: Koprivnica, Croatia
Landscape/Architecture Firm: NFO
Website: https://nfo.hr/
Contact e-mail: info@nfo.hr
Lead Architects: NFO – Maja Bencetić, Frane Dumandžić, Kata Marunica, Nenad Ravnić, Andrea Šandrk, Roko Šarić, Karla Tavić, Filip Vidović
Clients: City of Koprivnica
Collaborators: Aquachem d.o.o., CO-art d.o.o., Grid d.o.o., Lipapromet d.o.o.
GREEN ENTERPRIZES EXECUTOR: Komunalac – komunalno poduzeće Koprivnica d.o.o.
ENTERPRIZES EXECUTOR: Sitolor d.o.o.
COMPONENTS: SIDEWALK (concrete pavers in various colours by Eurobeton d.o.o.; in-situ stoked concrete, flamato sandstone pavement of fountain by Mramor-comerce）
RAINWATER MANAGEMENT BY ACO
LIGHTING SYSTEM (Geolux, Griven)
IRRIGATION SYSTEM (Root Water System (RWS) and drip irrigation system (DIS) )
Plant Nurseries: Miha projekt d.o.o.
Pedestrian photos: Bosnić+Dorotić
Drone photos: Zoran Bakić, Filip Ružić
Photographer’s Website: bosnić+dorotić – https://bosnicdorotic.com/
Zoran Bakić – https://www.instagram.com/_explorer_bz/?hl=en
Filip Ružić – https://www.instagram.com/fruzic_phr/?hl=en
“ 不同材料与不同色彩的铺面材料经过仔细地设计，创造了一个便捷、开放、简洁、舒适的城市广场。”
审稿编辑: SIM
更多 Read more about: NFO
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