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CEBRA Architecture：位于丹麦科灵市 Skamlingsbanken 的新游客中心是通往冰川景观及其民主事件历史的建筑门户。从整体设计到微小细节，游客都将体验到源自斯卡姆林银行独特自然和历史的建筑风格。
CEBRA Architecture: The new visitor centre at Skamlingsbanken in Kolding is an architectural portal to the glacial landscape and its history of democratic events. The centre is designed as a natural and integrated part of the undulating landscape and from the overall design to the small details, visitors will experience an architecture that finds its origin in Skamlingsbanken’s unique nature and history.
民主文化的共同土壤–过去、现在和未来 A common ground for democratic culture – then, now, and in the future
Skamlingsbanken 在丹麦历史上占有重要地位，随着时间的推移，它已成为有关民主、边境国家和妇女选举权的辩论场所。过去，斯卡姆林斯库因其山丘起伏的地貌而成为避风的天然聚集点，许多民间集会和节日都在这里举行。
Skamlingsbanken holds a central place in Danish history, and over time it has been a setting for debates about democracy, the border country and women’s suffrage. In the past, Skamlingsbanken – due to its undulating landscape with hollows and hills – was a natural gathering point sheltered from the wind, and many civil gatherings and festivals, therefore, took place right here.
CEBRA 合伙人兼建筑师 Carsten Primdahl 表示：“Skamlingsbanken 将过去、现在和未来联系在一起，该项目的主要目标之一就是将该地的非凡历史和自然景观融入当代环境。新的游客中心是一个民主文化的现代舞台，并将 Skamlingsbanken 重新打造成为就我们关心的问题（如气候变化）开展重要辩论和教育的场所。”他进一步解释道：“如今，地球上的自然和生态系统因人类活动而受到挑战，保护和维持地球作为自然、动物和人类的安全栖息地是一项共同的民主任务。在 Skamlingsbanken，我们创造了一个场所，让游客通过多种多样的体验来了解我们所倡导的的民主和自然。”
现在，游客中心已成为举办各种活动的场所，并举办了有关 Skamlingsbanken 历史的展览： 关于自然、民主和言论的力量。
“Skamlingsbanken connects the past with the present and the future, and one of the project’s main ambitions has been to actualize the place’s remarkable history and nature into a contemporary context. The new visitor centre is a modern arena for democratic culture and recreates Skamlingsbanken as a setting for important debates and education about the things that concern us, e.g., climate change,” says Carsten Primdahl, partner and architect at CEBRA. He elaborates: “Today, nature and the eco systems of our planet are challenged as a consequence of human activities, and it is a shared democratic task to protect and maintain the planet as a safe habitat for nature, animals and humans. At Skamlingsbanken we have created a place where visitors will gain knowledge about our democracy and nature through a diversity of experiences.”
The visitor centre today serves as a location for different events and houses an exhibition about Skamlingsbanken’s history: About nature, democracy, and the power of speech.
风景中的空间 A space in the landscape
Skamlingsbanken 的地貌形成于上一个冰河时期，以连绵起伏的山丘和大片草地为特色，自然景观丰富多样，这也是游客中心设计的主要灵感来源。通过沿两个环形切口抬高景观，展览空间以柔和蜿蜒的山丘形式巧妙地融入景观之中。
Skamlingsbanken’s landscape was created during the last ice age and offers a rich and varied nature characterized by rolling hills and large meadows, and the scenic context has been the main inspiration for the design of the visitor centre. By elevating the landscape along two circular cuts, the exhibition space becomes a subtle insertion in the landscape in the form of a softly curved hill.
“游客中心是用建筑对冰川景观的一种诠释。它本身并不是一个目的地，而是整体的一个部分。这座建筑是通往重要历史和当地自然景观的门户，也是该地区徒步旅行的自然起点。游客可以从这里进入风景区，也可以进入建筑中心内的展览、教学设施或咖啡厅。”Carsten Primdahl 说道。
“The visitor centre is an architectural interpretation of the glacial landscape. It is not a destination itself, but part of an overall narrative. The building is a portal – to the significant history and the local nature – and forms a natural starting point for hikes in the area, where a network of paths flows through both building and landscape. From here visitors are guided into the landscape or inside the centre to the exhibition, the teaching facilities, or the café,” says Carsten Primdahl.
大自然本身就是 Skamlingsbanken 的主要吸引力所在。当参观者进入展览空间时，他们将体验到在山丘中穿行的感觉，以及山丘中许多不为人知的故事。波纹状的后墙是用粘土铺设的，其余的室内装饰则采用了当地的材料，如木材、水磨石和田园石，以及沉稳的大地色调。在这个内敛而昏暗的展览空间里，可以将小贝尔海峡（Little Belt Strait）的壮观景色尽收眼底。
The main attraction at Skamlingsbanken is nature itself. When visitors enter the exhibition space, they will experience moving through the hill and its many hidden stories. The corrugated back wall is plastered with clay, and the rest of the interior is characterized by local materials like wood, terrazzo with fieldstones and, calm, earthy colour tones. The introvert and dimmed exhibition space culminates with a spectacular panoramic view towards the Little Belt Strait.
保护和发展当地自然 Preserves and develops local nature
新游客中心建在保护区内，景观和生物价值一直是该项目的重要焦点。通过与客户、基金会、土地所有者和丹麦自然保护协会的密切合作，项目团队成功地将游客中心周围的保护区从 35 公顷扩大到 128 公顷。
Skamlingsbanken 位于丹麦南日德兰半岛（Southern Jutland）的最高点，这里是一片古老的牧场。在游客中心的开发过程中，保护该地的动植物至关重要。我们与科灵市政府的生物学家 Mette Keseler List 合作，根据当地物种开发了一种特殊的草混合物，并将其撒播在建筑内外。这种混合物为当地的草本植物提供了最佳的生长条件，再加上重新利用了建筑工地的天然泥炭，该项目为当地独特的自然环境和生物多样性的持续发展提供了支持。
The new visitor centre has been built in a protected area, and the landscape and biological values have been important focal points in the project. In close collaboration with the clients, foundations, landowners and the Danish Society for Nature Conservation, the project team succeeded in expanding the protected area around the visitor centre from 35 hectares to 128.
Skamlingsbanken is located on the highest point in Southern Jutland and consists of an old grazing landscape. Several native species are rare, and during the development of the visitor centre, it has been crucial to protect the site’s flora and fauna. In collaboration with the biologist, Mette Keseler List from Kolding Municipality, a special grass mixture based on local species was developed and spread on and around the building. The mixture provides optimal conditions for the local herbs, and together with the reuse of natural peat from the building site, the project thus supports the continued development of the unique local nature and biodiversity.
Skamlingsbanken 游客中心已于 2021 年 5 月落成，并于 2021 年 9 月荣获科灵市 2021 年建筑奖。目前，CEBRA 正在筹备一个新的项目，旨在通过在游客中心周围的景观中开发一个展览项目，进一步增强游客在 Skamlingsbanken 的体验。该项目预计将在未来几年内完成。
Skamlingsbanken visitor centre was inaugurated in May 2021 and in September 2021 the project was honoured with Kolding Municipality Architecture Award 2021. Currently, CEBRA is working on a project, that will further develop the experience for visitors at Skamlingsbanken with an exhibition project in the landscape surrounding the visitor centre. The project is expected to be realized within the next few years.
▽场地平面图 Site Plan
▽游客中心平面图 Plan
▽游客中心剖面图 Section
项目名称：Skamlingsbanken，一个通向自然和历史的建筑门户
地点：丹麦 科灵市 Skamlingsbanken
年份：2019-2021
面积：500 平方米
客户：Kolding Municipality, Skamlingsbankeselskabet, Fonden til opretholdelse af Klokkestablen
建筑设计：CEBRA Architecture
景观设计：Opland
工程师：DRIAS, Dansk Energi Management
展览设计师：YOKE
主要基金会：AP Møller Fonden
照片：Adam Mørk
Project Name: Skamlingsbanken – An Architectural Portal To Nature And History
Location: Skamlingsbanken, Kolding, Denmark
Year: 2019 – 2021
Size: 500 sqm
Client: Kolding Municipality, Skamlingsbankeselskabet, Fonden til opretholdelse af Klokkestablen
Architect: CEBRA Architecture
Landscape: Opland
Engineer: DRIAS, Dansk Energi Management
Exhibition designer: YOKE
Main donation: AP Møller Fonden
Photos: Adam Mørk
“ 这座藏于景观中的建筑本身并不是一个目的地，而是整体的一个部分，它是通往重要历史和当地自然景观的门户，也是该地区徒步旅行的自然起点。”
审稿编辑: SIM
更多 Read more about: CEBRA Architecture
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