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Francisco Pardo Arquitecto：该别墅坐落在一座距离太平洋50米、可俯瞰墨西哥Puerto Escondido海湾的悬崖上，由墨西哥公司Francisco Pardo Arquitecto设计。该地区以其无边无际的天然海滩而闻名，是瓦哈卡海岸最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，它吸引了来自世界各地的冲浪者，以及许多低调又特立独行的游客。
建筑隐于一片茂密的植被中，根据场地上20度到40度的斜坡地形，融合了一系列的台阶、回转和中间庭院设计，从而尊重并保护了周围环境。如此建立出了一个可复制的标准模式，其复杂的交替布局，让每个单元都拥有了180度的开阔视野和充足的自然采光及通风，为居民提供了独特的体验。
Francisco Pardo Arquitecto：Designed by Mexican firm Francisco Pardo Arquitecto, the Villas Escondida are located 50 meters from the Pacific Ocean, on a cliff-top overlooking the bay of Puerto Escondido (“Hidden Port”), in Mexico. Renowned for its wild and endless beaches, the area is one of the most revered tourist attractions on the Oaxacan Coast, welcoming surfers from all over the world, and attracting a more low-key and eclectic clientele.
Nestled in the vegetation, the project respects the environment by mirroring the slope of the site with its 20° to 40° incline, through a sequence of stepping, rotation and intermediate patios. A standard replicable pattern is established, enabling 180° views and plenty of natural light and ventilation in each unit, thanks to a complex and alternating layout that offers residents a unique experience.
“这种住宅布局很好地适应了现有的地形。别墅在寻求建筑、太平洋和居民之间和谐共生关系的同时，周围美妙的大自然也增强了这种关系”，设计公司创始人Francisco Pardo如是说道。
该综合建筑由16个150平方米的住宅和露台组成，底层面积为70平方米。尽管场地密度很高，但这些公寓以各种方式嵌入山坡后，看起来更像别墅而不是公寓。
“This housing arrangement naturally adapts to the existing topography. The villas seek to generate a harmonic symbiosis between architecture, the Pacific Ocean and the inhabitants, enhanced by extraordinary panoramic views of the surroundings”, asserts Francisco Pardo, founder of the studio.
The complex comprises of 16 residencies of 150 sqm plus the terrace, measuring 70 sqm on the lower level. Despite the high-density on site, the apartments, embedded into the hillside in various ways, feel more like villas than apartments.
每个住宅单元有两到三间卧室、一个开放式的客厅、餐厅和一个私人露台——它们勾勒出了田园诗般的美丽风景和海平线，同时，策略性布局在其周围的大量植物最大限度的保证了居民隐私。
Each unit consists of two or three bedrooms, an open-plan living and dining room, and a private terrace – which frames the idyllic scenery and the sea-horizon, while guaranteeing maximum privacy through the extensive plants strategically placed around its perimeters.
每套公寓都有一个小的私人游泳池，在最上面的屋顶上还有三种类型的公共区域：东面(最高)的是酒吧和休息区；中央是带日光浴平台的主游泳池；西面则有一个较小的儿童泳池。
Each apartment has a small private swimming pool, and three types of common areas feature on the uppermost rooftops: to the East (the highest), a bar and rest area; in the center, the main swimming pool with a sundeck; and to the West, a smaller pool for children.
公寓由自然路径系统和两个花园连接，花园依地形而建，一直延伸到海边。海风与悬挑屋顶提供的阴影，以及露台和侧墙产生的交叉通风协同作用，起到了相应的被动冷却的功能。
The apartments are accessed through a system of natural pathways and two gardens that replicate the natural slope of the terrain and stretch down to the sea. The ocean breeze, in synergy with the shade provided by cantilevered roofs and the cross ventilation generated by the terrace and the lateral walls, provides passive cooling options.
住宅室内是一个很好的躲避太阳的舒适放松的空间。包裹着精致定制的室内的自然色调木材，既增加了视觉上的温暖，也加强了与自然环境之间的联系。
Inside, the units offer a comfortable place to relax and take refuge from the sun. Natural-toned wood wraps the exquisitely tailored-made interiors, adding visual warmth and reinforcing the connection to the natural context.
别墅建筑完全用钢筋混凝土、砌块墙、水泥、沙子和肋板组成的简单结构建造而成。该系统创建的建筑灵活又坚固，可抵抗影响该地区频发的地震。建筑外墙和内饰的主要装饰细节都是用竹锟制作的，再用细沙水泥和宛如当地“麦奎尔”的木材压平。
Villas Escondida are entirely built with a simple structure of reinforced concrete, block walls, cement, sand and ribbed slabs. This system has permitted flexible construction and a solid structure, resistant to the characteristic earthquakes that affect the area. The main finishing details of the external facades and the interiors are made with Chukun, flattened with fine sand cement and the suggestive local “Macuil” wood.
总之，该项目旨在向海滩倾斜，捕捉海风，融入植被覆盖的场地，强调建筑与其自然环境的联系，而非侵入或破坏景观。
Rather than trespassing on the landscape, this original project that slopes down toward the beach to catch the ocean’s breeze, is intended to integrate into the site blanketed with vegetation, emphasizing the architecture’s connection to its natural setting.
项目名称：Villas Escondida
建筑设计：Francisco Pardo Arquitecto
开发商：Gumaro Lizárraga, Grupo GLM
设计团队：Wilfrido Estrada(项目负责人)，Rosa Medrano, Karen Burkart, Víctor Cruz, Iván Saucedo, Vania Torres, Tiberio Wallentin
完成：2020年
地点：墨西哥瓦哈卡州埃斯孔狄多港
总建筑面积：8,310平方米
室内设计：La Metropolitana, Década Muebles
施工与固定家具：Alfonso Suarez, Factotum Arquitectura
摄影：©Onnis Luque, ©Mauricio Guerrero
Project: Villas Escondida
Architect: Francisco Pardo Arquitecto
Developer: Gumaro Lizárraga, Grupo GLM
Design team: Wilfrido Estrada (project leader), Rosa Medrano, Karen Burkart, Víctor Cruz, Iván Saucedo, Vania Torres, Tiberio Wallentin
Completion: 2020
Location: Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, México
GFA: 8,310 sqm
Interior design: La Metropolitana, Década Muebles
Construction and fixed furniture: Alfonso Suarez, Factotum Arquitectura
Photography: ©Onnis Luque, ©Mauricio Guerrero
更多 Read more about: Francisco Pardo Arquitecto
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