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Hassell：西涌，这个面朝中国南海的滨海区，有着海滩和丰富多样的热带景观，被誉为中国最美的海景之一。与此同时，西涌也是深圳的一部分。深圳40年来的快速发展导致了西涌原生态景观的退化 – 土地资源严重透支，地表水污染严重。
Hassell: Xichong is one of China’s most beautiful coasts, with sandy beaches and a biodiverse tropical landscape. But it’s also apart of Shenzen, the tech megacity whose rapid development has degraded Xichong’s pristine environment along the South China Sea.
2018年中国南部遭受了有史以来最大的台风之一 – 山竹台风，对西涌带来了沉重一击，摧毁了大面积的海岸景观和大部分建筑。利用灾后重建的机会，本地社区与政府正在为西涌的未来寻求更具有韧性和可持续的发展可能性。
Typhoon Mangkhut – one of the largest to hit Southern China – also destroyed vast areas of this coastal landscape, along with many buildings. Out of that adversity came an opportunity – for a new beginning and a more sustainable future.
在大鹏新区南澳西涌城市设计国际咨询中Hassell最终成为三家获胜方案之一。为向海而生的西涌确立了发展愿景，持续进行湿地和红树林等重要生态保育区的修复整治，并且推进未来海洋观光旅游与海洋文化教育的结合。
As one of three winners in an international competition, our plan for Xichong’s future restores wetlands and mangrove forests while also building tourism and education.
▽水岸分析 Waterfront Analysis
我们希望西涌进行有节制且针对性的旅游开发，保持当地生态敏感性可容纳的游客接待能力。另一方面，我们也为西涌制定了完整的动态修复和防灾策略，以应对场地所面临的生态退化与自然灾害威胁。
Sustainable, community-driven ecotourism developments are located inland around existing villages – and away from environmentally sensitive areas. By limiting development and visitor numbers in conservation areas, we can protect local habitat and sensitive ecologies.
事实上，西涌在历史上曾多次遭受严重自然灾害的破坏，但其海岸线并未受到太大影响，因为西涌拥有土地、海滩和海域之间形成的自动修复系统。因此，我们制定出一系列的动态修复和防灾策略以加强其自动修复的能力，保持生态平衡，从而帮助西涌在面临生态退化和未来的自然灾害时更具韧性。
Our plan also includes a long-term resilience strategy for actively restoring the area while also mitigating disasters. Our strategy reinforces Xichong’s dynamic self-recovery system linking land, beach and sea – making the area truly ‘resilient by nature’ over time.
同时，我们认为本地社群在长远发展语境中承担着更重要的角色，一方面成为本地环境的保护者、管理者与宣传者，同时也是旅游产业发展的运营者与策划者。未来的西涌可以逐渐建立起更具有社会韧性特征的片区管理体系，以促进整个区域的生态保育、灾害防护和本地体验相融合的可持续发展模式。
Local communities play an important role in our vision for a resilient Xichong – both in planning and operating the ecotourism sector and protecting and managing their surrounding environment. Under our community-driven model for the precinct, we create a perfect combination focusing on conservation and disaster resilience while also offering a unique local experience.
西涌海滩的救生员曾接受过澳大利亚同行的培训。我们的规划也借鉴了这种互相支持、建立能力的精神，这些因素使一个社区更强大、更具韧性。
Xichong’s beach lifeguards were once trained by their Australian counterparts. Our plan draws on that spirit of support and capacity building – things that make a community stronger and more resilient.
▽总平面图 Master Plan
项目名称：南澳西涌城市设计
客户：深圳市规划和自然资源局、深圳市大鹏新区管理委员会
地点：中国，深圳
时间：2019
规模：18平方公里
协作方：Mott Macdonald
设计团队：Andrew Wilkinson、王翀、安迪、杜蕴馨、Liam Mouritz、Jordan Soriot、唐溢雯、吴伟唯、张楚晗
奖项：
2021澳大利亚景观建筑师协会（AILA）景观设计奖（国际项目类别）
2021国际景观设计师师联盟亚太区（IFLA APR）“自然灾害应对”类别最高奖项 —— 最佳项目奖
Project name: Xichong Coast Recovery Plan
Client: Dapeng New Area Committee of Shenzhen Planning and Natural Resouces Bureau
Location: Shenzhen, China
Year: 2019
Scale: 18 sq km
Design team: Andrew Wilkinson, Chong Wang, Chuhan Zhang, Liam Mouritz, Jordan Soriot, Andi An, Yunxin Du, Yiwen Tang, Poppy Wu
Collaborators: Mott Macdonald
Awards:
2021 AILA National Landscape Architecture Award (International)
2021 IFLA APR Outstanding Award Unbuilt Projects: Disaster Response
“ 概念性的滨海区规划设计为未来海岸景观发展提出新的理念与倡议，在保持滨海区生态敏感性的同时，提升其旅游承载力。”
审稿编辑：阿毛
更多 Read more about：Hassell
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