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Orza paisajismo：Cornes 住宅综合体位于西班牙圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉中心附近，由三栋建筑共 125 个住宅单元组成，毗邻当地重要的生态走廊——萨尔河。
Orza paisajismo: Cornes is a residential complex located near the center of Santiago de Compostela. It consists of three buildings and 125 dwellings, and benefits from its proximity to the important ecological corridor of the Sar River.
机遇与挑战 OPPORTUNITIES AND PROBLEMS
然而，该地块也面临着挑战，因为它同时也毗邻繁忙的九车道环城公路和有着四个站台的铁路轨道，它们将住宅区与萨尔河的绿色走廊隔开。此外，由于缺少地面空间，景观设计项目几乎完全需要在石板上进行。
However, the plot presents challenges as it is adjacent to a busy nine-lane ring road and railway tracks with four platforms, separating it from the green corridor of the Sar River. Additionally, due to the lack of ground, the landscaping project had to be developed entirely on slabs.
与大自然亲密接触 CLOSE CONTACT WITH NATURE
在Cornes，人们渴望与自然有亲密的接触，因此在一楼住宅区、社交区域（美食区和社交俱乐部、健身房、儿童俱乐部、自行车库、车库、存储室、入口）和公共区域都布满了绿色植物。
In Cornes there is a close contact with nature, so the green has been taken to first floor housing, community areas (gastronomic and social club, gym, children’s club, bicycle storage, garages, storage areas, portals) and public areas.
户外植被遍布以上所有地方，郁郁葱葱，野趣盎然。为了实现这一点，住宅中的绿色区域被配置在建筑的不同楼层，并带有庭院，这样，光线就可以照射到较低的楼层。种植在庭院中的树木与上层住宅中的植物连接，形成了不同视角的树冠景色，除此之外，这样的设计还为底层住宅带来了纵深感和亲切感。
All these places have outdoor vegetation, lush and wild. To achieve this, the green areas are configured at different levels of the building with courtyards, so that light can reach the lower levels. The trees planted in the courtyards overlook the upper level, which creates different perspectives of the canopy that, among other things, generate a sense of height and intimacy to ground floor dwellings.
公共区域占据了最大的面积，由大块绿地、纵向和横向人行通道、广场和带有家具的房间组成。这样的分布使建筑与建筑之间、建筑与城市之间、建筑与邻里之间都能够充分地交流，促进了邻里关系。
The public area, which has the largest surface area, is made up of large green masses, longitudinal and transversal pedestrian routes, squares, and rooms with furniture. This distribution allows for adequate communication and neighborhood relations; the connection between buildings; and between the neighborhood and the city.
绿色基础设施和生物多样性 GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE AND BIODIVERSITY
与此同时，Cornes 扩展了萨尔河的绿色走廊，使其更加宽阔，鸟类和传粉者可以栖息在这一新的空间，这将有助于连接城市与周围的自然环境。该项目是当地城市两个绿色走廊生态连接的“脊骨”，在两条东西向穿过大学校园的河流区域中，Cornes 住宅综合体可谓是一个促进生态连接的新绿洲。
在该项目中，绿地被视为服务提供者，与住宅区的生活品质直接相关。鸟鸣、气味、自然景色……改善了居民的身心健康，也放松了居民的心情。植被可以降低噪音，改善空气质量，由于场地临近交通路线，它们也成为了创造住宅环境舒适性的重要因素。
Cornes expands, at the same time, the green corridor of the Sar River, now wider, as birds and pollinators use this new space, which helps to connect the city with the surrounding nature. This project works as a vertebra for the ecological connection of the two green corridors that the city has, with its two rivers to the east and west,through the University Campus. In this space Cornes is a new oasis that facilitates the ecological connection.
The green areas are conceived in this project as service providers, directly related to the quality of life. The birdsong, the smells, the views of nature…improve the health of the neighbors and relax their minds. Vegetation mitigates noise and improves air quality, an important amenity due to the proximity of traffic routes.
为了加强这些“服务者”的功能并进行有效整合，设计师在面向道路的现有挡土墙上种植了攀缘植物。此外，花园还能调节温度和湿度；庭院的布局也有利于空气流通；物种的多样性可以确保更好地适应和抵御气候变化。
In addition, to reinforce these services and integration, the existing retaining wall facing the roads is covered with climbing plants. Moreover, the garden regulates temperature and humidity; the courtyard configuration favors air circulation; the diversity of species ensures better adaptation and resilience to climate change.
植物 VEGETATION
我们希望将该城市空间与周围的自然环境联系起来，因此，住宅中所选用的大部分植被都充满野趣。多数时候，如果我们给予他们时间和适当的养护，这些植物和树木会自发地出现在花园中，但通过种植，我们加快了空间的自然化进程。
The predominant vegetation is of a wild nature, we want to connect this urban space with the surrounding nature. In many cases, these are plants and trees that would have appeared in the garden spontaneously, if we had given them time and compatible maintenance. By planting, we have accelerated the process of naturalization of the space.
项目中所使用的大多数植物都是生长在萨尔河的绿色走廊中的本地植被，我们希望将其延伸到住宅区，因此我们将它们引入到花园中来。然而在加利西亚的城市景观项目中，这些物种并不常见。
Many of the species used were found in the green corridor of the Sar River, which we want to extend to the residential area, so we have invited them to the garden. They are unusual species in landscaping projects in urban environments in Galicia.
在植物选择上，我们特别注重多样性，不仅是物种的多样性，而且还注重利用一个物种中不同树龄的植物，以创造不同的层次和高度，使植物高密度覆盖地面，模仿自然中成熟完善的植物组合方式，形成一个平衡的生态系统。这些做法促进了植物之间的协同作用，有利于植物的快速发展，同时也有利于动物和植物之间，以及人与自然之间的联系。此外，我们也寻找了适应当地条件和当地生产的植物。
In the plant selection, special attention has been paid to diversity, not only of species, but also to the use of different ages within a species, and the creation of different strata and heights that occupy the ground with high densities emulating a mature plant formation, a balanced ecosystem. All this generates synergies between plants and favors a rapid plant development, but also relations between fauna and flora, and between people and nature. In addition, plants adapted to local conditions and of local production are sought.
材料 MATERIALS
该项目强调可持续发展，通过使用种植板和由本地、低能耗以及回收材料制成的混合基质来种植植物。使用了从建筑垃圾中回收的骨料和附近的有机废物堆肥，自然区域选用了含有水硬石灰的稳定沙路面，混凝土则被用于更大的空间区域。该项目还采用自动灌溉和节能照明等高效装置，包括使用滴灌、压力调节、互联网连接和高效灯具等。
总的来说，该项目体现了通过设计和实现绿色空间对可持续发展和高效利用资源的承诺，这种绿色空间拉近了人与自然的距离，改善了人们在城市化环境中的日常生活。
The project emphasizes sustainability through the use of slabs for planting and a substrate mix made of local, low energy incorporated, and recycled materials. Recycled aggregates from construction waste and nearby organic waste compost were used, and stabilized sand pavements with hydraulic lime were chosen for natural areas, while concrete was used for larger spaces. The project also includes efficient installations such as automatic irrigation and maximum lighting efficiency, using drip irrigation, pressure regulation, internet connectivity, and high-efficiency luminaires.
Overall, the project demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and the efficient use of resources in the design and realization of a green space that brings nature closer to people and enhances their daily lives in an urbanized environment.
▽平面图 Plan
项目名称：Cornes Residencial
竣工年份：2021年
面积：3181m²
项目地点：西班牙 加利西亚 圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉
景观/建筑公司：Orza paisajismo
网址：https://www.orzapaisajismo.com/
联系电子邮件：orza@orzapaisajismo.com
首席建筑师：Carmela Moral Ardines
设计团队：Orza Paisajismo
客户：Grupo Arial
合作伙伴：Carbajo Barrios Arquitectos Asociados SLP, Cenlitrosmetrocadrado
图片来源：Marcos Morilla 和 Luis Diaz Diaz
摄影师网站：https://marcosmorilla.com/ 和 http://www.luisdiazdiaz.com/
Project Name: Cornes Residencial
Completion Year: 2021
Scale: 3181m²
Project Location: Santiago de Compostela, Galicia. Spain
Landscape/Architecture Firm: Orza paisajismo
Website: https://www.orzapaisajismo.com/
Contact e-mail: orza@orzapaisajismo.com
Lead Architects: Carmela Moral Ardines
Design Team: Orza Paisajismo
Clients: Grupo Arial
Collaborators: Carbajo Barrios Arquitectos Asociados SLP, Cenlitrosmetrocadrado
Photo Credits: Marcos Morilla and Luis Diaz Diaz
Photographer’s Website: https://marcosmorilla.com/ and http://www.luisdiazdiaz.com/
“ 住宅中葱郁的绿色庭院使其成为城市两个绿色生态走廊连接的“脊骨”，也是一座促进生态连接的新绿洲，庭院的分布使建筑与建筑之间、建筑与城市之间、建筑与邻里之间都能够充分地交流，促进了邻里关系。”
审稿编辑：SIM
更多 Read more about：Orza paisajismo
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