BOSQUET：”会呼吸”的森林住宅 / Perimetral

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Perimetral：Bosquet 是位于哈利斯科州萨波潘市的一个高端住宅社区，通过可持续且创新的方式重新定义城市化。项目占地4公顷，分布着18块独栋住宅地块，其中超过50%的面积被规划为绿地。在总体规划层面，该项目旨在将现有住宅密度至少提升30%，打造一个单户住宅开发区。

项目坐落于一个战略性的城市网络中，可直接通达两条关键轴线：一条是集中了服务设施、商业和便利设施的主要廊道，另一条位于北侧，界定了其住宅临街面。该场地在过去几十年间一直处于碎片化且大部分未充分利用的状态。

Perimetral：Bosquet is an exclusive residential community in Zapopan, Jalisco, that redefines urbanization through a sustainable and innovative approach. It features 18 single-family lots spread across 4 hectares, dedicating more than 50% of its area to green spaces. At the master plan level, it is conceived as a single-family residential development aimed at increasing density by at least 30% beyond existing conditions.

Inserted within a strategic urban network, the project has direct access to two key axes: one of the main corridors concentrating services, commerce, and amenities, and another to the north, which defines its residential frontage. The project occupies a territory that, for decades, remained fragmented and largely underutilized.

设计理念：从退化场地到再生景观

项目的设计理念源于对退化土地再生的修复原则，将其视为利用原有条件重新激活土地的机会。项目空间设计直接回应了场地本身的特点。在设计开始前，通过分析地形痕迹和历史航拍影像，识别出了一片以自然峡谷为特征的地理区域。第一个举措是修复：移除填充材料，消除废弃层，并恢复土地原有的逻辑。第二个举措是修复两条峡谷，将其改造为绿色肺部，用于管理雨水并促进生物多样性。

该项目包含一个宏伟的入口，采用混凝土、木材和石材等本地材料建造，周围环绕着茂密的植被。一条蜿蜒的小路连接自然步道、湖泊和公共区域，注重私密性与全景视野。项目种植了300多棵树，并精心搭配植物组合，最大限度地减少对环境的影响。来自不同领域的专家共同协作，将建筑、景观与科技融合，打造出一个自然与现代生活相协调的开发空间。

由Perimetral与AE Arquitectos联合设计，并在初步概念阶段与美国公司SWA合作完成，Bosquet重新定义了当代城市化，将景观、可持续性以及与自然环境的融合置于核心位置。

The approach draws from principles associated with the regeneration of degraded sites, understanding the project as an opportunity to reactivate land with pre-existing conditions. The project’s premises respond directly to the site. Before design began, a geography marked by natural ravines was identified through the reading of terrain traces and historical aerial imagery. The first gesture was one of restitution: removing fill material, eliminating layers of abandonment, and restoring the land’s original logic. The second was the restoration of two ravines, transformed into green lungs that manage stormwater and foster biodiversity.

The design includes a monumental entrance featuring local materials such as concrete, wood, and stone, surrounded by lush vegetation. A winding street connects natural pathways, lakes, and communal areas, prioritizing privacy and panoramic views. With more than 300 trees and a carefully adapted plant palette, the project minimizes environmental impact. Experts from various fields collaborated to integrate architecture, landscape, and technology, creating a development that harmonizes nature and contemporary living.

Designed by Perimetral and AE Arquitectos, in collaboration with the American firm SWA during the preliminary concept phase, Bosquet redefines contemporary urbanization by placing landscape, sustainability, and integration with the natural environment at its core.

沟壑修复与地形策略

BOSQUET 的核心特色之一是对两条原有沟壑的修复。这些区域被清除了建筑垃圾，转变为促进生物多样性、改善环境质量和管控雨水的再生景观。原始地形被策略性利用，创建出高架平台，确保每个住宅的私密性，同时优化周围自然景观的全景视野。这一策略使每个地块都能与景观建立独特的联系，在尊重和提升原始环境的同时实现人与自然的共生。

One of Bosquet’s defining features is the recovery of its two pre-existing ravines. These areas were cleared of construction debris and transformed into regenerative landscapes that promote biodiversity, improve environmental quality, and manage stormwater. The original topography was strategically utilized to create elevated platforms that ensure privacy for each residence while optimizing panoramic views of the natural surroundings. This strategy allows each lot to establish a unique connection to the landscape, respecting and enhancing the original environment.

纪念性入口

社区入口被设计为一场纪念性的空间体验，将住宅尺度与戏剧性表现相融合。一块 40 米长的水平混凝土板仿佛漂浮在木材、当地石材和钢材之间，四周被茂密植被环绕。这一入口节点不仅具有功能性——集安保、服务和储物于一体——更被构想为一个标志性的建筑身份表达。一棵巨大的本土甜味围涎树（Pithecellobium dulce）作为核心组织元素，象征着对乡土物种的承诺。

The development’s entrance is designed as a monumental experience, blending residential scale with theatricality. A 40-meter horizontal concrete slab appears to float between wood, local stone, and steel, framed by lush vegetation. This access point is not only functional—incorporating security, services, and storage—but is also conceived as an architectural statement of identity. A large native Guamúchil tree (Pithecellobium dulce) is featured as a central organizing element, symbolizing the commitment to native species.

交通流线与公共空间

交通系统围绕一条单行鹅卵石街道展开，街道设计采用柔和的曲线，以缓和地形坡度并降低车辆速度。宽阔的人行道连接自然小径与住宅入口，而绿植护坡和树木行道则提供了视觉和听觉上的私密性。

Circulation is organized around a single cobblestone street, designed with gentle curves to soften the terrain’s slopes and reduce vehicle speeds. Wide sidewalks connect natural trails and residential entrances, while vegetated embankments and tree lines provide visual and acoustic privacy.

种植设计与生态策略

种植设计根据植物的需水量进行分组配置。项目共种植 300 余棵树，将生态性能与季节性美学相结合。从二月延续至夏末的花期序列，营造出动态的色彩景观。

落叶树种与墨西哥 Taxodium 等水生树木，以及白蜡和悬铃木等结构较轻的树种相辅相成。橡树和松树为常绿植被提供连续性，而枫树则带来季节变化。

主要物种包括入口处保存完好的瓜姆奇尔（Pithecellobium dulce）、作为垂直地标的艺术化 Araucaria，以及强化湖泊形象的萨比诺（Taxodium mucronatum）。

下层植被包括原生及适应性强的物种，有助于维持生物多样性并减少用水量。植被沿湖岸和山坡分布，形成线状森林结构，提供遮荫、生态连通性和微气候调节，同时缓解热岛效应并管理雨水。

The planting design groups species according to their water requirements. More than 300 trees were planted, combining ecological performance with seasonal aesthetics. Flowering sequences—from February through late summer—create a dynamic chromatic landscape.

Deciduous species are complemented by water-related trees such as Mexican Taxodium, as well as lighter-structured species such as ash and sycamore. Oaks and pines provide evergreen continuity, while maples contribute seasonal variation.

Key species include the preserved Guamúchil (Pithecellobium dulce) at the entrance, the sculptural Araucaria as a vertical landmark, and Sabinos (Taxodium mucronatum), reinforcing the identity of the lakes.

Lower vegetation includes native and adaptive species that support biodiversity and reduce water consumption. Vegetation is distributed along lakes and slopes, creating linear forest structures that provide shade, ecological continuity, and microclimate control while reducing heat islands and managing rainwater.

水体与”秘密山谷”

绿地系统还包括两个用于雨水调蓄的新建湖泊，四周环绕着水生植被和自然小径。这些空间被构想为”秘密山谷”，邀请居民探索宁静且受保护的环境，而植被护坡则为高处的住宅保留了私密性。
可持续设计与挑战应对

可持续设计贯穿于 BOSQUET 的方方面面。项目摒弃大面积草坪，转而采用适应场地的地被植物，鼓励乡土物种蔓延并减少水资源消耗。

开发过程始于 2019 年，涉及工程师、生物学家、农艺师、湖泊专家等多专业协作。2020 年疫情带来了额外挑战，同时在沟壑内发现建筑垃圾而非可压实土层的情况，要求对土方工程管理进行重新评估。这些挑战通过尊重”创造功能性再生景观”初衷的解决方案得以应对。

The green areas also include two new lakes designed to manage rainwater, surrounded by aquatic vegetation and natural pathways. These spaces, conceived as “secret valleys,” invite residents to explore a tranquil and protected environment, while vegetated embankments preserve privacy for the homes at higher elevations.

Sustainable design extends throughout Bosquet. Large lawn areas were avoided in favor of site-adapted ground cover that encourages the spread of native species and reduces water consumption.

The development process, which began in 2019, involved collaboration with engineers, biologists, agronomists, lake specialists, and other experts.

The 2020 pandemic brought additional challenges, while the discovery of construction debris instead of compactable soil within the ravines required a reevaluation of earthworks management. These challenges were addressed through solutions that respected the original vision of creating a functional and regenerative landscape.

▽设计图纸

项目名称： BOSQUET
竣工年份： 2024 年
项目规模： 4 公顷
项目地点：墨西哥，哈利斯科州，萨波潘市
景观设计： TAE TERRITORIES | Formerly PERIMETRAL
建筑设计： TAE ARCHITECTURE | Formerly AE Architects
主持建筑师： Cony Lupercio Rojo, Juan Pablo Lupercio Rojo, Andrés Escobar
设计团队： Sergio Romo, Alejandra Caro, Cinthia Gutiérrez, Carolina Romo, Rozela Santana, Emmanuel Torres, Elías Delgadillo, Diego Tejera, Arturo Jamieson, Luis González, Ricardo Vallejo, Cristina Chávez, Javier de la Garza, María Fernanda Arellano
客户： PRAXIS
合作方： SWA, Floriade SMA, Adolfo Sánchez, PRAXIS, CALCA, CONSTRUCTORA MONTE, NORIEGA ILUMINADORES
摄影： Jesús López Cinco, Alejandro Ruiz Suárez, Ricardo Vallejo

Project name: BOSQUET
Completion Year: 2024
Size: 4 ha
Project location: Zapopan, Jalisco, México
Landscape/Architecture Firm:
Landscape: TAE TERRITORIES | Formerly PERIMETRAL
Architecture: TAE ARCHITECTURE | Formerly AE Architects
Website:
https://www.perimetral.mx/
https://www.aearquitectos.mx/
Contact e-mail: cony@perimetral.mx , ricardo@perimetral.mx
Lead Architects: Cony Lupercio Rojo, Juan Pablo Lupercio Rojo, Andrés Escobar
Design Team: Sergio Romo, Alejandra Caro, Cinthia Gutiérrez, Carolina Romo, Rozela Santana,
Emmanuel Torres, Elías Delgadillo, Diego Tejera, Arturo Jamieson, Luis González,
Ricardo Vallejo, Cristina Chávez, Javier de la Garza, María Fernanda Arellano
Clients: PRAXIS
Collaborators: SWA, Floriade SMA, Adolfo Sánchez, PRAXIS, CALCA, CONSTRUCTORA MONTE, NORIEGGA ILUMINADORES.
Media Provider
Photo credits: Jesús López Cinco, Alejandro Ruiz Suárez, Ricardo Vallejo