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Balzar Arquitectos：这是一座将环境、客户和建筑融合在一起的住宅，其背后的故事与众不同，并与当地的历史紧密相连。住宅所在地奎萨是瓦伦西亚中部的一个小镇，最初由西班牙摩尔人建立。业主来自巴塞罗那，童年时曾在这里度过数个夏天。多年后，他们再次回到小镇，重新与这里的人和环境建立起联系，修建了这座位于橄榄树林中的住宅。
Balzar Arquitectos：The House in the Olive Grove is an amalgamation of environment, client and architecture. The story of its inhabitants is unusual and strongly connected to the area. Quesa is a small town in the middle of the province of Valencia, originally founded by Spain’s Moorish community. The owners, from Barcelona, spent several summers in the area during their childhood. Returning to the town, they reconnected with its people and its environment, and so the story of the House in the Olive Grove began.
地理位置 Location
住宅所在地位于镇郊，是连接城市和乡村的纽带，也是市域范围内最后一片可用于建造的橄榄树林，这里因此而成为该住宅的理想场地。
The plot is located on the outskirts of the town and serves as a link between the urban and the rural. It is the last grove of olive trees that can be built upon on the periphery of the municipality, which made it an opportune site for the project.
▽场地原貌 The original appearance of the site
项目介绍 The project
通过设计，建筑底层与周围的环境完美融合。住宅内有三个朝向天空和橄榄树开放的庭院，它们同时也保证了居住者的隐私。其中一个体现了温暖气候下典型的地中海文化的宽敞阳台，不仅可以抵御西晒，也作为了室内和室外之间的“中转站”。另外，设有户外游泳池的纵向平台一直延伸到橄榄树林中，可以欣赏壮观的日落美景。最后，立面落地的大窗户将入口、花园和庭院与室内的所有空间都串联起来。
The ground-floor property blends in perfectly with its surroundings thanks to various architectural resources. Firstly, its three courtyards open up to the skies, the olive trees and also grant privacy. Secondly, a wide verandah, typical of a Mediterranean culture in a warm climate, protects against the heat from the West and functions as a staging post between the inside and the outside. Thirdly, a sweeping longitudinal platform with swimming pool extends out into the olive grove and has spectacular views of the sunset. Lastly, large windows connect the entrance, garden and courtyards with all of the spaces inside the house.
内外连接 Inner-outer connection
该住宅以其内部与外部的连接方式为亮点。所有的内部空间都在视觉上与该地区特有的壮观橄榄树林相连，由此产生了视觉、联系和光影效果，橄榄树林笼罩着整个房屋。这种联系在每个房间都有不同的体现。白天的空间和入口通过一扇可打开的大玻璃门，直接与阳台和平台相连。卧室及其各自的浴室通过两个更加私密的庭院与外部相连。
The project is noted for the way it connects the inside with the outside. All of the inside spaces visually connect with the spectacular olive grove that is so characteristic of the region. This generates visuals, connections and a show of light and shadows with the olive grove reigning over the house. This connection plays out differently in each room. The day space and the entrance flow directly on from the verandah and the platform, through a large openable glass door. The en-suite bedroom, with its respective bathrooms, connects to the outside through two more-private courtyards.
▽卧室 Bedroom
水 Water
水是整栋别墅的景观核心。一端呈半圆形的户外泳池部分被拱顶覆盖。水池延伸到阳台和橄榄树林中，无形之中将橄榄树林勾画为住宅的附属花园。室内泳池设有水疗中心、浴室淋浴间、大窗户和室外淋浴间，能让人真正体验到其中的乐趣。两个游泳池均配备了暖气，可以全年使用。
Water has a strong presence throughout the house. One end of the outdoor pool is semi-circular in shape and partially covered by a vault. It extends into the verandah and out into the olive grove, which acts as the garden of the house. The inside pool with spa, bathroom showers, large windows and outside showers make the house a real experience. Both swimming pools are heated, allowing them to be used year-round.
材料 Materials
材料、颜色和纹理，塑造了该住宅的独特气质。建筑地面以及立面均以赤陶色为主，使之与周围环境融为一体。异国情调的大理石、黄铜、橄榄绿细木工板和水景相互映衬，使整个空间充满了独特的氛围，与当地的环境相得益彰。
What makes the project different are its materials, colours and textures. Terracotta tones predominate on the floors and the façade, blending the building into its environment. Exotic marble such as Iranian Travertine, brass, olive green joinery and water features contrast with each other and fill the space with a unique atmosphere in harmony with the location.
建筑结构 Structure
住宅建筑采用钢架结构。这是一种灵感来自美国流行的“轻捷骨架”建筑类型的创新系统，可以更方便快捷地建造出更清洁的结构。所使用的材料为镀锌型钢，它既作为房屋的承重结构，也是外墙和房间隔断的支撑。除此之外，大型金属框架被用来支撑 18 米长的立面开口，让更多光线能够进入室内空间。
The house was built upon a steel frame structure. This is an innovative system inspired by the popular ‘Balloon Frame’ type of building used in the United States to construct a cleaner structure more quickly. The material used is galvanised steel profiling, which acts as the load-bearing structure for the house and also supports the façade and the room partitions. Large metal frames were also used to support the 18m-length openings that allow quality light into the day space.
▽住宅整体钢架结构模型 The steel frame structure
▽结构施工过程 Construction process
能源效率 Energy efficiency
项目设计的另一重点是节能。该住宅符合被动式房屋概念，总体能源需求低。通常而言，被动式房屋主要通过采用环保的设计原则，具有极高的舒适度和极低的能耗，具体包括：使用高性能窗户，充分通风、隔热、减少热桥效应。
Energy efficiency was a priority in the project’s design. The house fulfils the Passive House concept and has low energy requirements. Passive houses have particularly high comfort levels and very low energy consumption. This is mainly achieved by applying environmentally-friendly principles: high-quality windows, sufficient ventilation, insulation, draught exclusion and reduced thermal bridging.
▽住宅平面图 Plan
▽住宅剖面图 Section
项目名称：The Olive Grove House
项目地点：西班牙 巴伦西亚 昆萨
项目年份：2021
建设年份：2022年
生活面积：21500 m2
露台面积：5000 m2
项目经理：Fran Arenas
家具：Valoffice@Valoffice
艺术：Rafa García @holarafagarcia
雕塑：Canoa Lab@Canoa.Lab
钢框架结构：Stalart
摄影：David Zarzoso@David_Zarzoso
Project Name: The Olive Grove House
Location: Quesa, Valencia | España
Project year: 2021
Construction year: 2022
Living area: 215,00 m2
Terrace area: 50,00 m2
Project Manager: Fran Arenas
Furniture: Valoffice @valoffice
Art: Rafa García @holarafagarcia
Sculpture: Canoa Lab @canoa.lab
Steel Frame Structure: Stalart
Photography: David Zarzoso @david_zarzoso
“ 设计将环境、居民和建筑紧密联系在一起，创建了一个独特的建筑综合体，并通过内外连接的方式，于无形中借景，将天然的橄榄树林勾画为住宅的附属花园。”
审稿编辑：SIM
更多 Read more about：Balzar Arquitectos
