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MVRDV：在阿姆斯特丹的泽伊达斯（Zuidas）地区，一座以地质学为设计灵感、被植物覆盖的“山谷”建筑十分引人注目。该建筑由高度分别为 67 米、81 米和 100 米的三幢塔楼组成，拥有壮观的悬臂式公寓，并在 2021 年被 Emporis Skyscraper Awards 评为“全球最佳新建摩天大楼”。“山谷”建筑的独特之处在于以下两点：首先，它将办公、商业、餐饮、文化设施和住宅公寓集于一体；其次，其与泽伊达斯地区其他封闭式建筑不同，该建筑面向所有人开放，人们可以通过两条外部石梯进入蜿蜒于塔楼四、五层之间的绿色山谷。
MVRDV：The dramatic, geology-inspired, plant-covered Valley stands out in Amsterdam’s Zuidas neighbourhood with its three towers of 67, 81, and 100 metres and its spectacular cantilevered apartments. Named the best new skyscraper in the world in the 2021 Emporis Skyscraper Awards, the building distinguishes itself in several ways: firstly, it combines offices, shops, catering, cultural facilities, and apartments in one building; secondly, unlike the closed-off buildings elsewhere in the Zuidas, the green valley that winds between the towers on the fourth and fifth floors is accessible to everyone via two external stone staircases.
MVRDV 为开发商 Edge 公司设计的这座“山谷”，旨在为阿姆斯特丹泽伊达斯地区清冷的办公环境重新注入绿色与人文色彩。它是一座多面的建筑；建筑外围包裹着一层光滑的镜面玻璃外壳，与商业区的环境和谐相融，而在外壳内部，建筑呈现出一种截然不同的、更加吸引人的自然外观，就如同碎裂的玻璃砖露出了内部嶙峋的岩石层，上面布满了天然石块和绿色植物。
Designed for developer Edge, Valley is an attempt to bring a green and human dimension back to the inhospitable office environment of Amsterdam Zuidas. It is a building with multiple faces; on the outer edges of the building is a shell of smooth mirrored glass, which fits the context of the business district. Inside this shell, the building has a completely different, more inviting natural appearance, as if the glass block has crumbled away to reveal craggy rock faces inside replete with natural stone and greenery.
位于三座塔楼不同方位的公寓均能欣赏到城市的壮丽景色，尤其是位于最高塔楼顶端的空中酒吧，人们可以通过底层的 Molteni 旗舰店来到这里。该建筑的布局同时考虑了居民、办公人员和到访者的需求：地下三层为停车场；底部七层为办公楼层，八层之上则为公寓。
Various locations throughout the three-tower complex offer breathtaking views of the city – the apartments, of course, but especially the sky bar at the top of the tallest tower, which visitors can access via the Molteni flagship store on the ground floor. The building’s layout is tailored to a mixture of residents, workers, and visitors: on top of the three-storey underground car park, offices occupy the lower seven floors, with apartments located on the eighth floor and up.
▽结构形成 GIF
▽功能分区示意图 Functional partition diagram
建筑的大部分区域都对公众开放，包括从街道上蜿蜒通往中央山谷的人行步道，以及被称作“Grotto”的中庭 ，它在一楼形成了一条有顶的街道，并将作为青年科学家培养基地 Sapiens Lab。Grotto 通过两个大型天窗（同时作为上方山谷中的浅水池）与外部相连，其天然石材地面、墙壁和天花板，以及使用同样石材的山谷和塔楼表面，使建筑的所有公共区域都呈现为相同地质构造的一部分。
Much of the building is open to the public: from the publicly accessible footpath that zig-zags up to the central valley from the street level, to the Grotto, an atrium that forms a covered street on the first floor where the Sapiens Lab – a breeding ground for young scientists – will soon open. The grotto is connected to the outside by two large skylights that double as shallow water pools in the valley level above, and its natural stone flooring, walls, and ceilings – the same stone used on the surfaces of the valley and towers – makes clear that all the public areas of the building are part of the same apparently geological formation.‘
▽中庭 Grotto
▽从街通往中央山谷的公共步道 The public valley
“山谷”的设计和建造完全是定制的，需要数百名设计师、工程师、建筑师、顾问，当然还有客户的持续投入。极为复杂的建筑外形要求在细节方面的精准把控，以进一步加强设计概念的落实。为了完善建筑，MVRDV 的技术专家创造了一系列定制的数字工具，包括确保每套公寓都能拥有足够采光和视野的工具，以及能让 4 万多块大小不一的石砖组成随机外墙图案的程序。198 套公寓中的每一套都有着独特的平面布局，这得益于 Heyligers 建筑事务所的室内设计。此外，创新的工程设计，包括用螺栓固定在混凝土结构上的 11 个钢制“特殊”，也使塔楼的悬臂成为可能，从而使整体外观更上一层。
The design and construction of Valley is utterly bespoke, requiring the sustained commitment of hundreds of designers, engineers, builders, consultants, and of course the client. The enormously complex shape required a special commitment to fine detailing that further enhances the design concept. MVRDV’s technology experts created a series of custom digital tools to perfect the building, from a tool that ensured every apartment had adequate light and views, to a programme that made possible the apparently random pattern of over 40,000 stone tiles of varying sizes that adorn the building’s façades. Each of the 198 apartments has a unique floorplan, made possible by the interior designs by Heyligers Architects. And the outlandish cantilevers of the towers are possible thanks to innovative engineering, including eleven steel “specials” bolted to the concrete building that take the overall appearance to the next level.
景观设计师 Piet Oudolf 为该项目开发了一个植物种植方案，可以根据风力、日照、温度和维护等因素，为建筑的不同位置选择合适的植物。例如，树木主要分布在较低楼层，而顶部的楼层则主要种植小型植物。天然的石材花池中总共种植了超过 271 棵幼龄树木和灌木以及约 13 500 株小型植物，涵盖了 220 个植物种类。未来几年，随着绿色植物的不断生长，建筑将逐渐呈现出设计团队所设想的郁郁葱葱的景象，为鸟类、蝙蝠以及各种蜜蜂和昆虫提供栖息地，进一步促进景观的生物多样性。此外，建筑露台上的树木和植物通过自动灌溉系统和“外墙园丁”得以维护，由此塑造的整体环境将对在“山谷”中生活和工作的人们产生更加积极的影响。
Landscape architect Piet Oudolf developed a matrix to select the right plants for each location in the building, taking into account factors such as wind, sunlight, temperature, and maintenance. Trees, for example, are largely found on the lower floors, while the uppermost levels mainly support small plants. In total, more than 271 young trees and shrubs and approximately 13,500 smaller plants occupy the natural stone planters, representing 220 different plant species. In the coming years, the building will mature into the lush appearance of the design team’s vision as the greenery continues to grow. The biodiversity of this landscape is further supported by bird- and bat boxes as well as various bee and insect hotels. Maintained using an automatic irrigation system and by “façade gardeners”, the trees and plants on the terraces will positively affect the well-being of people living and working in Valley.
▽露台植物种植 Terrace plant planting
“山谷”建筑融合了可持续发展、先进技术和健康领域。其建筑能源性能优于当地法规标准的 30%；商业空间获得了英国绿色建筑评估体系（BREEAM-NL）的优秀认证；住宅区获得了 GPR Building Scale（荷兰的一种测量工具，从能源、环境、健康、使用质量和未来价值五个方面对建筑进行评分） 标准中的 8 分（满分 10 分）。办公空间整合了最新的智能技术，包括基于 IP 的建筑自动化系统以及各类用于监测实际使用情况的传感器。
Valley combines insights in the field of sustainability, technology, and health. The building’s energy performance is 30% better than local regulations require, it has received BREEAM-NL Excellent certification for the commercial spaces, and the residential area scored an 8 out of 10 on the GPR Building Scale, a Dutch measurement tool that scores buildings across five themes of energy, environment, health, quality of use, and future value. The latest smart technologies are integrated in the office spaces, including IP-based Building Automation Systems and various sensors linked to monitoring actual usage.
“山谷”的建设历时四年，首批住户和企业家于 2021 年底入住，并于 2022 年 9 月全面开放。在此期间，该建筑引人注目的设计引起了荷兰媒体的关注和讨论。Kirsten Hannema 表示：“MVRDV 再一次证明，梦想中的形象是可以建造出来的。建筑师们利用 3D 软件，输入有关日照、景观、冷却负荷和噪音方面的指令，对设计进行了‘合理化’。最终的不规则状外墙有约十个不同的角度，天然石材外墙就像拼图一样拼接在一起”。
The construction of Valley took four years, with the first residents and entrepreneurs moving into the building at the end of 2021, opening fully in September 2022. In this time, the building’s striking design attracted media attention and debate in the Dutch press. “Once again, MVRDV shows that dream images can be made buildable,” explains Kirsten Hannema for de Volkskrant. “Using 3D software, in which the architects entered requirements with regard to daylight, view, cooling load and noise exposure, they ‘rationalised’ the design. The irregularly shaped facades eventually have about ten different angles, with the natural stone cladding fitted together like a puzzle.”
项目名称：山谷
地点：荷兰 阿姆斯特丹
年份：2015-2022
客户：EDGE
规模和方案：75000平方米，混合用途（住宅、办公室、文化空间、零售和停车场）
可持续发展认证：BREEAM-NL Excellent（商业空间）
建筑师：MVRDV
负责人：Winy Maas
合伙人：Jeroen Zuidgeest
经理：Gideon Maasland
竞赛团队：Anton Wubben、Luca Moscelli、Sanne van Manen、Elien Deceuninck、Marco Gazzola、Jack Penford Baker、Brygida Zawadzka、Francis Liesting、Annette Lam、Hannah Knudsen
设计团队：Gijs Rikken 和 Gideon Maasland 与 Guido Boeters、Wietse Elswijk、Saimon Gomez Idiakez、Rik Lambers、Javier Lopez-Menchero、Sanne van Manen、Stephanie McNamara、Thijs van Oostrum、Frank Smit、Boudewijn Thomas、Maria Vasiloglou、Laurens Veth、Cas Esbach、Mark van Wasbeek、Olesya Vodenicharska
图表和图纸：©MVRDV
版权所有：MVRDV Winy Maas、Jacob van Rijs、Nathalie de Vries
业主：RJB Group of Companies
承包商：G&S Bouw B.V.、Boele & Van Eesteren B.V.
景观设计：Piet Oudolf、DeltaVorm Group
室内设计：Heyligers Architects
工程：Inbo
成本估算：BBN adviseurs
结构工程：Van Rossum Raadgevende Ingenieurs
安装：Deerns、DWA
建筑物理与消防安全：DGMR
参数化设计：ARUP
房地产顾问：CBRE, Heeren Makelaars
图片：Vero Visuals
平面设计：PlusOne
模型：made by mistake
摄影：Ossip van Duivenbode
Project Name: Valley
Location: Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Year: 2015-2022
Client: EDGE
Size & Programme: 75,000m2 mixed-use (residential, offices, cultural, retail, and parking)
Sustainability certification: BREEAM-NL Excellent (commercial spaces)
Architect: MVRDV
Principal in charge: Winy Maas
Partner: Jeroen Zuidgeest
Director: Gideon Maasland
Competition: Anton Wubben, Luca Moscelli, Sanne van Manen, Elien Deceuninck, Marco Gazzola,
Jack Penford Baker, Brygida Zawadzka, Francis Liesting, Annette Lam, Hannah Knudsen
Design Team: Gijs Rikken and Gideon Maasland with Guido Boeters, Wietse Elswijk, Saimon Gomez
Idiakez, Rik Lambers, Javier Lopez-Menchero, Sanne van Manen, Stephanie McNamara, Thijs van
Oostrum, Frank Smit, Boudewijn Thomas, Maria Vasiloglou, Laurens Veth, Cas Esbach, Mark van
Wasbeek, Olesya Vodenicharska
Diagrams and Drawings: © MVRDV
Copyright: MVRDV Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries
Building Owner: RJB Group of Companies
Contractor: G&S Bouw B.V., Boele & Van Eesteren B.V.
Landscape Design: Piet Oudolf, DeltaVorm Groep
Interior design: Heyligers Architects
Engineering: Inbo
Cost Calculator: BBN adviseurs
Structural Engineer: Van Rossum Raadgevende Ingenieurs
Installations: Deerns, DWA
Building Physics and Fire Safety: DGMR
Parametric Design Volume: ARUP
Real Estate Consultant: CBRE, Heeren Makelaars
Images: Vero Visuals
Graphic Design: PlusOne
Model: made by mistake
Photography: Ossip van Duivenbode
“ 一座梦幻般的建筑综合体。”
审稿编辑: SIM
更多 Read more about: MVRDV
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