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Weiss/Manfredi: 该项目被定义为新型城市雕塑公园，位于西雅图最后一个未开发的滨水区 —— 一个被火车道和主干道分割的工业棕色地带（待重新开发的城市用地）。该设计利用一个连续的Z形景观平台将三个独立的节点连接起来，其中地面到水面落差共有40英尺。该项目在现有设施的基础上，充分利用天际线和埃利奥特湾的景观，提升了现有景观环境，并将城市核心区与复兴的海滨重新连接起来。
Weiss/Manfredi: Envisioned as a new urban model for sculpture parks, this project is located on Seattle’s last undeveloped waterfront property – an industrial brownfield site sliced by train tracks and an arterial road. The design connects three separate sites with an uninterrupted Z-shaped green platform that descends forty feet from the city to the water, capitalizes on views of the skyline and Elliott Bay, and rises over existing infrastructure to reconnect the urban core to the revitalized waterfront.
▼公园开放日 opening day
项目场地原为加州联合石油公司（Unocal）的石油转运地。在公园建设之前，已经清除了超过12万吨的污染土壤。余下污染土用超过20万立方码的新土填埋，成为全新的地貌，其中绝大部分新土是从西雅图艺术博物馆的市中心扩建项目中挖出来的。该项目曾被评为国际设计比赛中的冠军项目，它拥有从顶部到水面落差40英尺的变化坡度设计。这个Z形混合坡道被设计为连接城市到海岸线的连续景观，提供了一个新的步道设施。设计师在满足交通与城市需求情况下，采用机械稳定法重建了场地的原始地形。在现有场地和基础设施的基础上，该方案创建了一个动态连接，加强了滨水区亲水性。
Formerly owned by Union Oil of California (Unocal), the site was previously used as an oil transfer facility. Before the park’s construction, over 120,000 tons of contaminated soil were removed. The remaining petroleumcontaminated soil is capped by a new landform with over 200,000 cubic yards of clean fill, much of it excavated from the Seattle Art Museum’s downtown expansion project.Winner of an international design competition, the design for the Olympic Sculpture Park capitalizes on the forty-foot grade change from the top of the site to the water’s edge. Planned as a continuous landscape that wanders from the city to the shoreline, this Z-shaped hybrid landform provides a new pedestrian infrastructure. Built with a system of mechanically stabilized earth, the enhanced landform reestablishes the original topography of the site as it crosses the highway and train tracks and descends to meet the city. Layered over the existing site and infrastructure, the scheme creates a dynamic link that makes the waterfront accessible.
▼Z 字型步道鸟瞰图 aerial over switchback
18000平方英尺的展览馆处为步道的起点，随着坡道缓慢降低每一段风景都会不同。第一段穿过公路，可以看到奥林匹克山脉；第二段穿过火车轨道，可以看到城市和港口；最后一段直入水中，可以看到新建的海滩。该步道使人自由穿梭在城市和海景中。
The main pedestrian route begins at an 18,000-square-foot exhibition pavilion and descends as each leg of the path opens to radically different views. The first stretch crosses a highway, offering views of the Olympic Mountains; the second crosses the train tracks, offering views of the city and port; and the last descends to the water, revealing views of the newly created beach. This pedestrian landform allows free movement between the city’s urban center and the restored beaches on the waterfront.
▼鸟瞰图 aerial view
▼展览馆位置–塞拉山谷 Serra valley
▼夕阳下的展馆 Pavilion exterior at dusk
▼展馆内部空间 pavilion interior
▼塞拉山谷夜景 Serra valley at night
整个步道连接了三个不同的景观环境：茂密的温带常绿森林；季节变化特征的落叶森林；海岸线花园，其中包括作为鲑鱼栖息地和海水植物生长区的潮汐梯田。降落在公园内的雨水，会直接先经过地形和植物的收集和净化，再流入埃利奥特湾。
As the route descends from the pavilion to the water, it links three distinct settings: a dense and temperate evergreen forest; a deciduous forest of seasonally changing characteristics; and a shoreline garden including a series of new tidal terraces for salmon habitat and saltwater vegetation. Throughout the park, landforms and plantings collaborate to direct, collect, and cleanse storm water as it moves through the site before being discharged into Elliott Bay.
▼折行步道 Switchback and Calder
作为“艺术景观”，奥林匹克雕塑公园为博物馆围墙外的现当代艺术表达提供了一种新方向。园内地形多样的空间为各种规模的雕塑提供了不同的设置环境。该项目采用开放的设计，重新诠释了艺术和环境的关系，重新连接了艺术、景观和城市生活的断裂关系。
As a “landscape for art,” the Olympic Sculpture Park defines a new experience for modern and contemporary art outside the museum walls. The topographically varied park provides diverse settings for sculpture of multiple scales. Deliberately open-ended, the design invites new interpretations of art and environmental engagement, reconnecting the fractured relationships of art, landscape, and urban life.
▼沙滩Beach
▼跨过车轨的步行道 the second crosses the train tracks
设计完成: 2001-2007
客户: 西雅图艺术博物馆
竞赛优胜者: WEISS/MANFREDI Architecture/景观/城市主义
首席设计师:
场地设计/建筑: WEISS/MANFREDI Architecture/景观/城市化
Marion Weiss和Michael A.Manfredi（设计合伙人）、Christopher Ballentine（项目经理）、Todd Hoehn和Yehre Suh（项目建筑师）、Patrick Armacost、Michael Blasberg、Beatrice Eleazar、Hamilton
Hadden, Mike Harshman, Mustapha Jundi, John Peek, and Akari Takebayashi.
竞赛与展览团队: Lauren Crahan，Kian Goh，Justin Kwok，Lee Lim和Yehre Suh
顾问团队:
结构与土木工程: Magnusson Klemencic Associates
机电工程: ABACUS Engineered Systems
照明设计: Brandston Partnership Inc.
岩土工程: Hart Crowser
环境: Aspect Consulting
水产工程: Anchor Environmental
平面设计: Pentagram
安保和视听/信息技术: ARUP
餐饮服务: Bon Appetit
料理间: JLR Design
零售: Doyle+Associates
建筑工地代表: Owens Richards Architects, pllc
项目管理: Barrientos LLC
总承包商: Sellen Construction
图片来源:
Benjamin Benschneider，Bruce Moore，Iwan Baan，Lara Swimmer，Paul Warchol，Robert Wade，WEISS/MANFREDI Architecture/Landscape/Urbanism
Dates: 2001-2007
Client: Seattle Art Museum
Competition Winner: WEISS/MANFREDI Architecture/Landscape/Urbanism
Lead Designer:
Site Design / Architecture: WEISS/MANFREDI Architecture/Landscape/Urbanism
Marion Weiss and Michael A. Manfredi (Design Partners), Christopher Ballentine (Project Manager), Todd Hoehn and Yehre Suh (Project Architects), Patrick Armacost, Michael Blasberg, Beatrice Eleazar, Hamilton
Hadden, Mike Harshman, Mustapha Jundi, John Peek, and Akari Takebayashi. Competition and Exhibition team: Lauren Crahan, Kian Goh, Justin Kwok, Lee Lim and Yehre Suh,
Consultant Team:
Structural and Civil Engineering: Magnusson Klemencic Associates
Mechanical and Electrical Engineering: ABACUS Engineered Systems
Lighting Design: Brandston Partnership Inc.
Geotechnical Engineering: Hart Crowser
Environmental: Aspect Consulting
Aquatic Engineering: Anchor Environmental
Graphics: Pentagram
Security and AV/IT: ARUP
Catering & Food Service: Bon Appetit
Kitchen: JLR Design
Retail: Doyle + Associates
Architectural Site Representation: Owens Richards Architects, pllc
Project Management: Barrientos LLC
General Contractor: Sellen Construction
Image Credits:
Benjamin Benschneider，Bruce Moore，Iwan Baan，Lara Swimmer，Paul Warchol，Robert Wade，WEISS/MANFREDI Architecture/Landscape/Urbanism
更多read more about：Weiss/Manfredi
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