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Design Unit Architects：这个曾经的电子设备制造工厂在此次设计中被构想成了一片森林，植被渗透、环绕着整栋建筑，最大化地创造了与自然的联系，主要表现在绿色、微风感、气味、声音和触感方面。另外，此次对旧工厂的改造设计还赢得了建筑竞赛。
Design Unit Architects: Architectural competition winning entry for an electronics manufacturing plant. This site is conceived as a forest that penetrates, surrounds & steps over the building creating maximum contact with nature – green, breeze, scent, sound, touch.
▼视频 Video
茂密“森林”形成的天然顶棚使办公区和庭院相互之间更加协调统一，同时也能保护人们免受热带阳光的炙烤。办公楼层与屋顶花园直接相通，以鼓励员工外出休息、会面或者放空自己。
A canopy supported by a ‘forest’ of columns creates unity to office & courtyard while giving protection from the tropical sun. Office levels give access to roof gardens and staff are encouraged out for breaks, meetings or just contemplation.
▼办公楼层与屋顶花园相通 Office levels give access to roof gardens
一个绿色的庭院将办公室和工厂分隔开来，两个空间均有景可观，有通道相连。庭院上空的桥连接着办公室和生产区，这条流线成为了会议、休息和演讲的空间。
A green courtyard separates the office & factory with views and access from both. A bridge over the courtyard links the office & production & this circulation route becomes a space for meetings, breaks & lectures.
▼透过办公区可观赏庭院绿植 Nice courtyard view is provided through the office area
从通过落地玻璃可以看到工厂外的风景和天空，独立的混凝土散热片和屋顶百叶窗使玻璃窗免受阳光照射。雨水从屋顶喷口倾泻而下，加深了人们对于热带风暴的认识，雨水最后会流向用于景观灌溉的储水池。
The factory has views to landscape & the sky condition through full height & clerestory glazing with glazing protected from the sun by free-standing off-form concrete fins and roof louvers. Rainwater cascades from roof spouts – heightening awareness to tropical storms, to storage tanks for landscape irrigation.
建筑接收的是整个工厂地板上的自然漫射光，减少对人工照明的依赖，再结合冷水地板铺地冷却和尖端空调技术，将能耗降低到类似规模的传统工厂的一半。
The plant receives natural diffused light across the entire factory floor reducing dependency on artificial lighting that, combined with chilled water floor slab cooling & cutting-edge air-conditioning technology reduces energy consumption to half that of a conventional plant of similar size.
在结构和材料的表达上，主要采用的是混凝土和钢结构、玻璃和软质景观。基于这样一个简单材料的运用调控，这座建筑向我们解释了它的本质，它由什么构成，它是如何组合在一起的。
Structure & materials are expressed; off-form reinforced concrete and steel structure, glazing and landscape. With this small palette of materials, the building explains to us what it is, what it is made of & how it is put together.
“森林”式的设计手法旨在为所有员工创造一个有激励作用、有意义的工作环境——森林将成为建筑和企业的对外展示形象。森林对于大气候和小气候都具有重要意义，对我们的身心健康也是至关重要。
The approach was to create a stimulating & meaningful working environment for all employees – the forest to be the face of the building & company. Forests, critical for both macro & microclimates are also vital for our psychological well-being.
▼百叶窗遮蔽可有效降低日光照射带来的伤害 Louver canopy can effectively protect from the sun
可持续性 Sustainability
从接手项目开始，客户就想要一个节能的、气候响应能力强的建筑。所以该建筑主要的可持续设计原则是节能、节水、采光和生物节能——这是人类与自然相联系的基本需求。
From project onset, the client wanted an energy efficient and climatically responsive building. The cardinal sustainable design principles were energy efficiency, water efficiency, daylighting and biophilia – the fundamental human need for connection to Nature.
设计中主要考虑抵挡遮炎热刺眼的热带阳光，同时让漫射的自然日光渗透到建筑中。办公室和庭院有百叶窗遮蔽，在一天中最热的时候百叶窗可以提供有效的日光保护。
The building is designed to shield against the hot & glaring tropical sun, while allowing diffused natural daylight to filter into the building. The office & courtyard are shaded by a louver canopy designed to provide effective solar protection during the hottest part of the day.
对工厂的天窗做了优化设计，以保证日间工作环境的进光量。通过模拟和日光测量实验，结果表明工厂地板实现了全年无眩光的均匀采光。可调光响应了LED照明设备，独立照明确保了工厂所需光照量的供给。
The factory skylight design was optimized to achieve an evenly day-lit work environment. The simulations and daylight measurements in operation show that the factory floor achieves an evenly day-lit work environment without glare throughout the year. Dimmable daylight responsive LED lighting and individual task lighting ensures that the required light levels are always obtained.
▼建筑内部照明 Interior lighting
新式地板辐射冷却系统与嵌入整个工厂和办公室混凝土板中的PEX管相互作用。通过将楼板冷却到大约21℃，此种建筑构件可以作为冷却系统的一部分而加速冷却。在节能方面，较冷的水温和水载式冷却传输系统使地板辐射冷却比传统的空调冷却节能两倍。
An innovative radiant floor cooling system works with embedded PEX pipes in the concrete slabs throughout the factory & office. By cooling down the slabs to about 21°C, this structural element of the building doubles up as part of the cooling system. The higher chilled water temperature and the water-borne cooling transport makes the radiant floor slab cooling twice as energy efficient as conventional air-conditioning.
▼外部夜景 Night view
▼项目区位 Site plan
▼屋顶平面图 Roof plan
▼一层平面及东南立面 Ground floor plan and south east elevation
▼二层平面及A-A剖面 First floor plan and section A-A
▼三层平面及B-B/C-C剖面 Second floor plan and section B-B/C-C
▼雨水管剖面 Rainwater spouts
项目名称：森林工厂
完成年份：2017年
面积：15000平方米
项目地点：马来西亚槟城
联系人：info@designunit.com.my
建筑公司：Design Unit Architects
公司地址：吉隆坡
首席建筑师：John G N Bulcock RIBA, Ar Chin Kuen Cheng APAM
设计团队：Design Unit Architects
客户：Paramit Malaysia
工程与施工：Web Structures
机电工程：Perunding Eagles Engineers
项目管理：JLL
环境顾问：IEN咨询
总承包商：South Island Building
图片来源：Lin Ho摄影
摄影师网站：www.hlinho.com
Project Name: Paramit: Factory in the Forest
Completion Year: 2017
Size: 15000sqm
Project Location: Penang, Malaysia
Contact e-mail: info@designunit.com.my
Architecture Firm: Design Unit Architects Sdn Bhd
Firm Location: 8th Floor, Syed Kechik Building, Jalan Kapas, Bangsar, 59100 Kuala Lumpur
Lead Architects: John G N Bulcock RIBA, Ar Chin Kuen Cheng APAM
Design Team: Design Unit Architects Sdn Bhd
Client: Paramit Malaysia Sdn Bhd
Engineering & Construction: Web Structures Sdn Bhd
Mechanical & Electrical Engineer: Perunding Eagles Engineers Sdn Bhd
Project Management: JLL Sdn Bhd
Environment Consultants: IEN Consultants Sdn Bhd
Main Contractor: South Island Building Sdn Bhd
Photo Credits: Lin Ho Photography
Photographer’s Website: www.hlinho.com
更多 Read more about：Design Unit Architects
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