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ludi_architects：由 ludi_achitects 重新设计的塔什干儿童图书馆堪称建筑与空间和意义互动的典范。改造后的图书馆在保留教育功能的同时，成为了一个城市客厅、一个温馨的公共空间、一个引力点和年轻一代的聚会场所。
ludi_architects：The Children’s Library in Tashkent, redesigned by ludi_achitects, is an example of the architecture that interacts with space and meanings. Preserving the educational function, the library became an urban living room, a welcoming public space, an attraction point and a meeting place for the young generation.
图书馆的历史 History of the building
这座图书馆是乌兹别克斯坦的重要文化遗产，位于 Yahya Gulyamov 街道的一层楼房内。在过去的一个世纪里，它的功能发生了诸多变化：从公众大会（塔什干庄园俱乐部）大楼到工农代表大会会址。到 1968 年，它最终成为儿童图书馆。从那时起，它为塔什干的几代家庭带来了欢乐。
近几十年来，图书馆需要进行建筑改造，并需要一个新的角色定位。由 ludi_architects 公司和乌兹别克斯坦艺术文化发展基金会的联合负责的项目旨在重塑并激活图书馆，使其成为一个充满活力的现代文化中心，为不同年龄段的儿童和居民提供丰富多彩的活动。
The library building is an important object of cultural heritage of Uzbekistan, located in the one-storey mansion on Yahya Gulyamov Street. Over the last century, its functions have changed: from the building of the Public Assembly (a Tashkent estate club) to the Congress of workers’ and peasants’ deputies. In 1968, it finally became a children’s library. Since then, it has brought several generations of Tashkent families.
In recent decades, the library has needed an architectural renovation and a new perspective. The joint project by ludi_architects and the Uzbekistan Art and Culture Development Foundation was designed to reinvent and relaunch the library as a vibrant and modern cultural center with a diverse programme for different generations, both for children and adults.
卢迪建筑师事务所对图书馆的改造 Library’s renovation by ludi_architects
近二十年来，来自圣彼得堡的 ludi_architects 建筑师事务所一直在俄罗斯和国外积极开发并实施文化遗产、建筑、景观和公共室内装饰翻新的复杂项目。该事务所的项目基于对当地历史、环境和特色的深入研究；对文化遗产的精心处理，以及对地域的大胆重塑，符合了新的需求和现代生活方式。圣彼得堡新荷兰岛改造项目便是其基于综合设计方法的主要项目之一。
塔什干儿童图书馆项目也采用了这种方法。考虑到历史建筑所带来的诸多限制，设计师同时参与了建筑周边的翻新、室内装饰设计和景观设计。新的功能和场景被巧妙地嵌入到现有建筑中，在“古典”与现代之间找到了平衡。
For almost twenty years, ludi_architects from Saint Petersburg have been actively developing and implementing complex projects for the renovation of cultural heritage objects, architecture, landscaping and public interiors in Russia and abroad. The bureau’s projects are based on a thorough study of local history, context and identity; careful work with cultural heritage together with a daring reinvention of territories that meet new demands and modern lifestyle. One of the main bureau’s projects based on a comprehensive design approach is the renovation of New Holland Island in Saint Petersburg.
This approach was also implemented in the project of the Children’s Library of Tashkent. The architects were engaged in the renovation, interiors and landscaping of the surrounding area, taking into account many restrictions imposed by the historic building. The new functions and scenarios were carefully embedded into the existing object, finding the balance between “classical” and contemporary.
翻新后的文化中心已成为一个包容的空间，适合所有年龄段人群和社会群体。除了设置无障碍环境，图书馆还设有触觉导航和舒适的私人有声读物收听间。该文化中心还为乌兹别克斯坦传统大家庭提供了所需的母婴空间等基础设施，母亲可以带着能够独立阅读的大孩与小孩一同前来。此外，建筑师还引入了一个小厨房，可供孩子们在学习间隙吃零食和休息。
The renovated cultural center has become an inclusive space, well adapted for all ages and social groups. In addition to a barrier-free environment, the library has tactile navigation and cozy private booths for listening to audiobooks. The center also provides infrastructure for a mother and child, needed by traditionally large families in Uzbekistan. Together with an older child, who can read on his own, a mother can come with a younger kid. In addition, the architects introduced a small kitchen for snack breaks and having a rest between the studies.
重新设计和功能更新 Redesign and functional renewal
翻新后的图书馆极具灵活性。原本孤立的阅览室被改造成了相互连通的开放空间，光线充足，空气流通。封闭的储藏室大部分被开放式书架取代。经过重新粉刷的大礼堂已成为一个多功能空间，可以举办讲座、公开演讲、电影放映和研讨会等。底层还包括一个会议室、安静的办公空间和一个音乐教室。
The main features of the renovated library are its agility and flexible usage. Isolated reading rooms have been transformed into interconnected open spaces full of light and air. The closed storages have been mostly replaced with open bookshelves. The large stuccoed hall has become a multifunctional space for lectures, public talks, film screenings and workshops. The ground floor also includes a meeting room, quiet coworking spaces and a musical class.
建筑师为不同年龄段的儿童提供了分区解决方案。低矮的书架上为幼龄儿童提供了专门的图书，他们还可以在该区域的地板上玩耍；青少年区有各种舒适的沙发和休闲椅，以满足阅读和聊天的需求；此外设计师还为那些喜欢私密工作和学习的人设置了书桌、舒适的扶手椅和 “小窝”。
The architects have provided a zoning solution for children of different ages. Low shelves with a special book selection are available for kids, where they can also play on the floor. The teenage sections come with a variety of comfy couches and lounge chairs for reading and chatting. For those, who prefer to work and study in private, there are desks, comfortable armchairs and sitting “nests”.
鉴于室内天花板较高的空间高度，建筑师在图书馆的历史轮廓内扩大了功能区域，在夹层中增加了额外的工作和阅读空间。
地下室有一个现代化的播客和有声读物录音室、一个小型排版室（图书馆图书的印刷室）和一个图书储藏室。根据时间的不同，每个房间都有不同的使用场景。
Due to the height of the ceilings the architects integrated additional working and reading places in the mezzanine floor — an exclusive decision of expanding the functional area of the library within its historical contours.
In the basement there is a modern recording studio for podcasts and audiobooks, a small typography, where library books are printed, and a book storage. A variety of scenarios are available for each room depending on the time.
图书馆的功能通过视觉感知和审美提升得到了加强。更新后的内部空间巧妙地融合了现代与历史元素：精心修复的灰泥和古典装饰与 ludi_architects 为该项目定制的现代家具并置在一起，达到了意料之外的和谐效果。
新的装饰主要采用浅色木材，通过台灯、木架和植物的组合给人们一种传统图书馆的感觉。简约的设计方案与历史材料并无冲突，自然地融入了现有的室内装饰。
The functional reprogramming of the library is enhanced by the visual perception and aesthetics. The updated interior is an ingenious mix of modern and historical elements. The meticulously restored stucco and classical decorations are juxtaposed with contemporary designer furniture custom-made by ludi_architects for the project.
The new decoration, made mostly in light-coloured wood, evokes an image of a traditional library with table lamps, wooden shelves and plants. The minimalist design solutions do not clash with historical materials and naturally fit into the existing interiors.
在建筑修复过程中发现的一系列历史文物对项目的解决方案产生了影响。特别是在墙壁内发现的 19 世纪的柱子，如今已成为室内一扇门的边框。在主厅，一层层的油漆掩盖了一幅苏联时期的海景画，经过清理、修复，这幅画被保留了下来，成为这座建筑珍贵的历史见证。
The restoration uncovered a series of historical artifacts that had an impact on the project solutions. Notably, the 19th century columns, which were found inside the walls, now frame one of the interior doors. In the main hall, layers of paint had concealed a Soviet-era seascape, which was cleared, restored and preserved as precious evidence of the building’s past.
景观设计 Landscaping
该项目的综合设计方法意味着对邻近区域进行改造。如此一来，设计在考虑乌兹别克斯坦当地传统和气候的前提下，将图书馆的功能延伸到了室外。
图书馆前的一个城市小广场经过改造，变成了一个绿色城市客厅，但仍然保留着多年生松树和自然景观。新的庭院内还有一个供人们阅读和休息的宽敞凉棚，浓密的树荫遮挡着塔什干的烈日，深受人们的喜爱。
The complex approach to the project implied a renewal of the adjacent areas. This way, the library functions were extended outdoors, with design solutions considering the local traditions and climatic features of Uzbekistan.
In front of the library, there is a small city square which was transformed into a green urban living room, preserving perennial pines and natural landscaping. The new version of the courtyard includes a roomy pergola for reading and lounging that offers a welcome shelter in the shade from the scorching Tashkent sun.
此外，广场还有一个带小型舞台的露天剧场，与现有景观浑然一体，是表演、公共讲座和其他教育活动的场所。
There is also an amphitheater with a small stage that smoothly blends in with the existing landscape — a place for performances, public talks and other educational activities.
社会影响 Social impact
儿童图书馆的改造和景观美化产生了一系列影响。这里成为了吸引各年龄段居民的新景点和年轻人的聚会场所：图书馆的入场人数相较此前增加了数倍。开放式文化中心的形式和丰富的公共活动得到了当地居民和游客的喜爱。
从市域层面来看，更新后的图书馆激活了附近的街道，从功能和风格上改变了人们对该场所的看法。该项目揭示了塔什干公共空间升级的必要性，并为全国各地新的文化场所的出现奠定了基础。
The renovation of the Children’s Library and the landscaping set off a series of effects. The place became a new attraction point for residents of all ages and a meeting place for the young: the attendance of the library has increased several times. The format of an open cultural center with an extensive public programme found a response in locals and visitors.
On a citywide scale, the renewed library activated the nearby street, altering the perception of the place both functionally and stylistically. The project revealed the need for an upgrade of Tashkent’s public spaces and paved the way for new cultural sites across the country.
▽总平面图 Scheme general plan
▽底层平面图 Ground floor plan
▽第一层平面图 1st floor plan
项目名称：塔什干儿童图书馆改造
年份：2023
状态：已完成
地点：乌兹别克斯坦 塔什干
面积：建筑 1426 平方米，景观 2300 平方米
建筑公司：ludi_architects
网站：https://en.ludiarchitects.com/
Instagram：@ludi_architects
ludi_architects 团队
项目负责人：Liubov Leonteva
首席建筑师：Vadim Ubeikin, Anastasia Myagkova, Alexandra Tolopilo
建筑师：Alina Tokareva, Neymat Samedov, Elvina Akhmetsagirova
乌兹别克斯坦艺术文化发展基金会团队
负责人：Saidaziz Ishankhodzhaev
项目策划人：Ivan Sorokin, Sofia Yukina
Mesa 团队
负责人：Ozan Unal
摄影师：Gleb Leonov, Denis Komarov
Project Name: Renovation of the Republican Children’s Library in Tashkent
Year: 2023
Status: completed
Location: Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Area 1426 m2, landscape 2300 m2
Architecture firm: ludi_architects
Web site: https://en.ludiarchitects.com/
Instagram: @ludi_architects
ludi_architects Team
Project lead: Liubov Leonteva
Lead architects: Vadim Ubeikin, Anastasia Myagkova, Alexandra Tolopilo
Architects: Alina Tokareva, Neymat Samedov, Elvina Akhmetsagirova
the Uzbekistan Art and Culture Development Foundation Team
Head: Saidaziz Ishankhodzhaev
Project curators: Ivan Sorokin, Sofia Yukina
Mesa Team
Leader: Ozan Unal
Photographers: Gleb Leonov, Denis Komarov
“ 改造后的图书馆在保留教育功能的同时，成为了一个城市客厅、一个温馨的公共空间、一个引力点和年轻一代的聚会场所。”
审稿编辑：SIM
更多 Read more about：ludi_architects
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