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DARP：大哥伦比亚公园是一个具有遗产申报的地方，其中包含由国家文物局设立的具有最高文物保护级别的四个国家级文化遗产。公园距离哥伦比亚和委内瑞拉边境不到两公里，处于一个社会、政治和环境局势紧张，需要采取相应解决措施的的地带。
DARP: The Gran Colombiano Park is a place with a heritage declaration, made up of four real estates of cultural interest of national order (BIC), the highest degree of conservation established by the Ministry of Culture. It is located less than two kilometers from the Colombian-Venezuelan border, a place of social, political, and environmental tensions that requires reconciliation actions.
公园的设立是为了纪念1821年宪法的签署，该宪法赋予了被称为大哥伦比亚的美洲国家联盟以生命。这里也是独立英雄桑坦德将军的出生地，桑坦德是公园内具有国家级文化价值的遗产之一，是一个以他的名字命名的博物馆。
为了重新连接历史文化遗产和场地，设计提出了一个纵向结构和一系列横向结构。这两种结构组织了公园的功能空间、组成要素以及不同尺度的连接路线。
It commemorates the signing of the 1821 constitution which gave life to the union of American countriesknown as Gran Colombia and the birthplace of General Santander, hero of independence, one of the eal estates of cultural interest of national order within the park, which functions as a museum house bearing his name.
In order to reconnect the heritage and the site, a longitudinal structure and a series of transversal structures are proposed. These two structures organize the uses of the park, and its composition and recognize forms of connection at different scales.
▽公园总平面图 Master Plan
该项目的设计于2012年通过公开竞赛开始进行，并在过去十年中分不同阶段建造实施。它试图从一个更广阔的视角来理解文化遗产，将建筑和自然视为二元对立的一部分，并从三个不同行动的角度诠释了注重遗产价值保护的可持续建设策略：
增强文化遗产的可达性：提议的设计方案旨在修复公园后对遗址进行物理恢复，同时通过重新规划公园路线并结合城市步行路线，使遗址重新焕发活力。公园以仿照景观的设计策略打造基础设施，降低对环境的影响，使其与自然和谐相融，同时设计倡导和促进利用被废弃的不安全场所，重新赋予其新的功能。
The design of the project was arranged through a public competition in 2012, and has been executed in different phases during the last ten years. It seeks to understand heritage from a broad perspective, which considers the built and the natural as part of a binomial and interprets sustainable construction policies focusing on the preservation of heritage values from the point of view of three different actions:
Promoting accessibility to heritage: The proposed interventions seek to physically recover the sites after their restoration while seeking to resignify them through a reorganization of the park routes and by combining pedestrian itineraries. Small low-impact infrastructures of a mimetic nature use different strategies to respectfully articulate the whole while encouraging appropriation and promoting new uses for a space that had become an unsafe place of social segregation.
重新连接自然和城市系统：公园内原有的环境价值得到认可。由于邻近的城市化管理不善，一条古老的沟渠处于干涸状态，公园的林区原有80多棵百年皇家棕榈树，它们均在项目中得到了恢复。项目优先考虑与城市地区建立联系，从融入城市结构开始，把通往公园的横向通道与城市道路上的安全通道结合起来，缓解了环绕建筑的两条繁忙道路上的步行交通事故问题。
Reconnecting natural and urban systems: Pre-existing environmental values are recognized in the park. An old ditch in a state of desiccation due to mismanagement of neighboring urbanization, the park’s wooded area with more than 80 centenary royal palms are restored. A connection with the urban area of the municipality is prioritized, starting from recognizing the urban fabric, incorporating transversal crossings to the park with safe passages on the roads, and mitigating the problem of pedestrian accidents on two high-flow roads that surround the complex.
与社区合作：该项目已经分不同阶段建造了十年，而最后一个阶段无论在规模和范围上都是最重要的。该阶段的实施使得与邻近社区的关系变得融洽，并让社区协商和讨论更加开放，进一步引导团队对最初的项目设计进行适当调整。
该项目对当地建筑传统的保护、对当地材料的使用、科普教育活动和协商过程，使该地区的社区民众能够尽早参与到项目中来。居住在公园周边的不同社会群体开始接触这个新的城市生活场景，为有形和无形遗产的保护和修复赋予了自己的意义。
Working with the community: The project has been carried out at different stages for ten years, the last stage being the most important in size and scope. This has allowed a rapprochement with neighboring communities and has allowed the development of consultation processes that have led to modifications to the originally presented project.
The preservation of vernacular construction traditions, the use of local materials, educational initiatives and consultation processes, have allowed an early involvement of the communities of the sector. Diverse social groups that inhabit the perimeter of the park begin their approach to this new scenario of urban life, giving their own meaning to the care and rehabilitation of tangible and intangible heritage.
▽场地剖面分析 Section
项目名称：The Gran Colombiano Park
项目地点：哥伦比亚 Villa Del Rosario
年份：2022年
开发商：文化部
设计公司：DARP – De Arquitectura y Paisaje
网址：https://www.darp.com.co/en/
instagram: @dearquitecturaypaisaje
首席建筑师：Jaime Eduardo Cabal Mejía, Jorge Emilio Buitrago Gutiérrez
合作者：Camilo Restrepo, Manuela Castillo, Luisa Fernanda Amaya, Juan Camilo Arboleda, Sebastián Muñoz, Mauricio Carvajal, Carlos Palacio, Daniela Valdez, Ivanovha Benedetto, Juan Pablo Giraldo, Manuela Castillo, Diana Valencia, Jaime Ng, Juan Camilo Arango, Cristian Camilo Ríos, Alejandro Pérez, Melisa Arango, Sara Chinchilla, Milena Jaramillo, DG. Adriana García
照片：Mauricio Carvajal
Project Name: The Gran Colombiano Park
Location: Villa Del Rosario, Colombia
Year: 2022
Developer: Ministerio de cultura
Architects: DARP – De Arquitectura y Paisaje
Website: https://www.darp.com.co/en/
instagram: @dearquitecturaypaisaje
Lead Architect: Jaime Eduardo Cabal Mejía, Jorge Emilio Buitrago Gutiérrez
Collaborators: Camilo Restrepo, Manuela Castillo, Luisa Fernanda Amaya, Juan Camilo Arboleda, Sebastián Muñoz, Mauricio Carvajal, Carlos Palacio, Daniela Valdez, Ivanovha Benedetto, Juan Pablo Giraldo, Manuela Castillo, Diana Valencia, Jaime Ng, Juan Camilo Arango, Cristian Camilo Ríos, Alejandro Pérez, Melisa Arango, Sara Chinchilla, Milena Jaramillo, DG. Adriana García
Photographs: Mauricio Carvajal
“ 设计利用统一的结构来重新连接历史文化遗产和场地，有效组织了公园的功能空间、组成要素以及不同尺度的道路。”
审稿编辑：SIM
更多 Read more about：DARP–De Arquitectura y Paisaje
