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Studio Arquitectos：该项目位于墨西哥图卢姆南部地区，距离加勒比海滩和热带低地雨林中心约10分钟车程。项目场地面积约3305平方米，呈不规则的三角形，因此给建筑和公共区域布局设计带来了不小的挑战。为保护原场地的大部分树木，营造更自然的环境体验，减少对当地环境的影响，我们在开始设计项目布局之前，对场地地块进行了调查，帮助分析基地树木的分布情况。
Studio Arquitectos：The project “Una Vida” is located in the south region of Tulum, Quintana Roo, 10 minutes from the Caribbean beaches and in the middle of the tropical lowland rainforest. The location area is 3,305 sqm and it has an irregular triangular shape, which limited the distribution of buildings and common areas. Prior to the project distribution, a land survey was carried out in order to preserve most of the trees to reduce the impact on the area and to provide a more natural environment. This survey was useful to make an analysis regarding the sepa- ration and distribution of these trees.
该项目的设计初衷是打造一个可以满足游客各种不同的预订需求、且能够在未来继续作为住宅使用的更具灵活性的别墅酒店，因此，我们决定将这个项目划分成了几个部分，引导用户根据路线探索雨林，发现各种不同种类的树木，创造一个有机的游览体验。
This project came out from the idea of creating villas with flexibility for the different booking options, and looking forward to the possibility that they may work as homes in the future. As a result, we decided to divide this project in segments and also provide an organic tour through the whole project while discovering the different species of trees in the rainforest.
项目划分的保留改造区和传统玛雅蒸汽浴区(temazcal)都位于场地最平坦处，还有Chaca区、Chechen区，以及位于场地较低处d1与建筑入口相连接的公共区，最后一个Ceiba别墅区位于场地另一端，是一个较为宽阔、私密的区域。为了保证场地内部空气流通、环境清新，这些建筑的布局设计都是互相平行，彼此独立的，这样也避免出现多余的建筑与周围环境格格不入的情况，而且周围茂密的植被和树木起到了一定的遮荫作用，帮助减轻加勒比高温气候带来的不利影响。
The maintenance areas are located in the smoothest surface, so is the temazcal (traditional Mayan steam bath). Then we have the different segments called Chaca and Chechen, and then, in the lower part, we have the common area that is connected to the building access. Villa Ceiba is located at the other end of the land, being a wider and more private area. These buildings are in parallel and separated from each other in order to allow the airflow to freshen the environ- ment. This way, we also avoid having one overloaded building that may be dissociated from the surroundings. Addition- ally, the extensive vegetation and trees provide the necessary shade to cushion the impact of the Caribbean heat.
该项目最初的设计想法就是利用该地区的物质资源，如石头和棕榈屋顶等，创建一个乡野式雨林村落，在维持建筑外部的自然风格同时，为客人打造一个温暖纯净的舒适内部空间。
One of the first ideas of the project was to create a sort of village in the middle of the rainforest, with a rustic concept, using the region’s material resources such as stone and palm roof, keeping the natural style from the outside and at the same time providing the necessary warmth and purity for our guests’ comfort on the inside.
▼传统玛雅蒸汽浴区 Temazcal
根据这个概念，我们试图在设计中抽象地运用与自然循环和环境相关的三个元素：根、土壤和树木。在雨林中蔓延的树根就像我们客人的旅行；赋予环境生命的土壤，保留其本质并将自然元素融入设计中；不同的建筑代表着不同的树木，所以我们划分的项目区域名称也来自该地区的特色树种：Chaca、Chechen和Ceiba。
Chechen是一种有毒的树，它的树脂会灼伤人的皮肤，而Chaca树刚好可以解它的毒，Ceiba作为智慧的象征，曾在玛雅文化中被誉为圣树，这些树结合起来就象征着人类从生命-死亡-重生的周期循环，也就是说，这个项目的每一个元素都代表着生命、它的周期和联系，而且所有这些都将反映在客人接触该项目的图卢姆氛围体验中。
As a concept, we tried to include abstractly in the design three elements related to the natural cycles and the environ- ment: roots, soil and trees. The roots that spread through the rainforest just like our guests’ tour; the soil that gives life to the environment, maintaining its essence and incorporating the natural elements to the design; and the trees repre- sented by the different buildings of this project. And this is why the segments (made up of different units) have the names of trees typical of the area: Chaca, Chechen and Ceiba.
The Chechen is a poisonous tree, whose resin may burn the skin of whoever touches it, whereas, the Chaca is the antidote. The Ceiba is considered a sacred species of trees in the Mayan culture, and also a symbol of wisdom; this tree represents the life-death-life cycle. As a result, each element of this project represents life, its cycles and connections, all of them reflected in the guests’ experience while in contact with the Tulum atmosphere.
Chaca部分的面积最小，只有一个卧室和一个厨房-客厅-餐厅。Chechen部分由三个单元组成：两个卧室和一个厨房-客厅-餐厅。这两部分的建筑都是以与第一层相同的模式往上重复，以此缓冲地面足迹。这些单元可以灵活增减，客人可根据需要增加卧室单元，防止市场仅局限于一种出行模式(夫妇、家庭等)。
The Chaca segments are the smallest ones with one bedroom unit and one kitchen-living room-dining room unit. The Chechen segments are composed by three units: two bedroom units and one kitchen-living room-dining room. The same pattern is repeated in ground and first floor of both segments to cushion the footprint in the land. These units allow flexibility if the guest needs to add bedroom units, preventing the limitation of the market to one sector (couples, families, and so on).
▼最小的Chaca区 Chaca
最后，是我们最大、最具特色的Ceiba别墅区：由三间卧室、客厅和厨房区，以及带私人游泳池的花园组成。每个公寓一楼的都有室外淋浴间和浴缸，为用户打造了一种与众不同的自然体验。
Then we have the biggest and unique Villa Ceiba, composed by three bedrooms, living room and kitchen area, and garden with private pool. Every apartment located in the ground floor has outdoor shower and tub, providing a very different and natural experience.
▼面积最大、最具特色的Ceiba别墅区 Villa Ceiba
为保持房间空气清新，每个卧室都是朝北设置；而公共和服务区域则位于南部，靠近穿过场地南部的道路。通过这种方式，我们既保证了卧室的私密性，也成功地将游客视线转向了雨林景观。
我们还在该区建筑入口处设计了一个带木制百叶窗的室内画廊，作为一楼的隐私区，在室内外之间创造过渡。
We also created an indoor gallery of the Chaca and Chechen trees in the ground floor with wooden louvers as entrances to the units, simulating a layer to provide privacy and create a space between outside and inside. These louvers are all over the ground floor and their form change into handrails of the first floor.
Every bedroom unit is oriented to the north of the land to provide freshness to the room; whereas the public and service areas are located in the south near the path which crosses the land and is located in the south as well. In this manner, we achieve privacy in the bedrooms, providing rainforest landscapes and receive the prevailing winds.
建筑外立面由石板材料组成，延续了Chaca和Chechen社交区域的轻盈形态。证实这些覆盖在建筑立面的石板材料，使建筑看起来更具轻盈感。Ceiba别墅区的建筑面向东方的私人花园，为客人提供了最佳的隐私和景观视野。石板材料与chukum抛光水泥材料组合在一起，为建筑整体带来了对称性和明快感，也创造了一个完美平衡的融合。
The building morphology is composed by vertical planes of stone holding a slab, simulating lightness of the Chaca and Chechen social segments. These slabs are outside the vertical planes to give a light appearance due to the material they are made off (chukum). In the specific case of Villa Ceiba, it has the best orientation, which is the east; it provides the guest more privacy and a view over their garden. In this segment, the planes of stone hold two large pieces of chukum, giving symmetry and lightness to this combination, which is seen as the fusion of both parts in perfect balance.
该项目中使用的每一种材料都有它特定的作用：当地石材给人一种质朴和野性感，而抛光水泥则给人一种干净和简朴感，木材帮助我们将复杂的环境和雨林融为一体，植被在这个项目中也起到了很重要的作用，它赋予了这个地方特色、隐私和生命。这些材料结合在一起平衡了整个场地，为用户提供了一个自然的体验和独属于该地区的特色记忆。
Every material employed in this project has a specific role: the regional stone gives a rustic and a wild touch, whereas the (chukum) polished cement gives a clean and austere aspect. The wood helps us to blend the complex and the rainforest. Additionally, vegetation is important in this project, giving it the identity, privacy, and life to the image of the place. The materials give balance to the complex, offering a natural experience and remembrance of the region.
▼建筑一层平面图 Ground Floor Plan
▼建筑二层平面图 First Floor Plan
▼屋顶平面图 Roof Floor Plan
项目名称：Una Vida
设计公司：Studio Arquitectos
项目年份：2016年
场地面积：3305平方米
建筑面积：1050平方米
施工：Ceiba Construcciones
家具和陈设：Alberto Penny – Joanna Kunze
摄影：Pablo García Figueroa
Project name: Una Vida
Design Firm: Studio Arquitectos
Year: 2016
Site area: 3,305m2
Construction area: 1,050m2
Construction: Ceiba Construcciones
Furniture and furnishing: Alberto Penny – Joanna Kunze
Photography: Pablo García Figueroa
更多 Read more about: Studio Arquitectos
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