本文由 郦文曦建筑事务所 授权mooool发表,欢迎转发,禁止以mooool编辑版本转载。
Thanks LI WENXI Architects for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool. Text description and images provided by LI WENXI Architects.
郦文曦建筑事务所: 4年前,东莞的王先生联系到事务所,说在他老家有块地,要造一个独立住宅,想请我帮他设计。
LI WENXI Architects: Four years ago, a gentleman who opened a factory in Dongguan contacted our office via email and said that there was a plot of land in his hometown. He wanted to build a house and asked me to help him design it.
详谈之后得知当地交通不便,建材运输非常困难,加之周围青壮年不多,人工成本较高,何况当时我人在东京读博,不可能长期驻场。这一系列困难使得我一度想推掉这个设计,但当看到现场之后,我还是决定接下来,只为一个原因:山崖。
After detailed discussion, I learned that the local transportation was inconvenient, and the transportation of building materials was very difficult. In addition, the surrounding population was sparse, so the labor cost was relatively high. Moreover, at that time, I was working in Tokyo and it was impossible to stay in Xunxi County for a long time. This series of difficulties made me want to push out this design at one point, but after seeing the site, I decided to proceed for one reason only: the cliff.
▽轴测图 Axonometric drawing
▽项目鸟瞰图 Aerial view
▽东南侧夜景 Southeast side night view
山之几何 Geometry of Mountains
靠崖基地藏在大山深处,崖壁极其坚硬,其纹理粗糙,如巨人手掌一般扑面而来。
开工已是深秋,南面苍山如笑,院里的柿子树已经结果,留下它,完工时面对青山品茗之时可以摘下火红的柿子伴茶鲜。
The small county located in Hubei Province, China. Which is adjacent to the Qinling Mountains in the north and the Han River in the south. The traffic is inconvenient.
Our site is hidden deeply in the mountains. The cliff is hard and its rough texture is like giant palmprint.
▽场地里的柿子树(摄于2019年冬) Persimmon trees in the field
基地山谷幽静,林木葱郁,断崖阻隔了北来的寒风,把建筑包裹在里面。山峰的角、崖壁的直、山路的曲,这一切都在提示一种几何化的东西。
The valley there is quiet, with morning mist filled. The cliffs block the cold wind from the north and wrap the site inside. The corners of the peaks, the straightness of the cliffs, and the curvature of the mountain roads all hint at sone geometric elements.
▽东面围墙与伸出的梁 East wall with projecting beam
建筑的围墙斜向转折包围西侧山体,形成窄小的入口,二层以弧墙呼应山体的走势,横梁巨大,突出在南北两侧,似从山崖里生长出来。
The wall of the building turns diagonally to surround the western side of the mountain, which forms a narrow entrance. The second floor of the house echoes the trend of the mountain with an arc wall.
▽保留的柿子树和柴火 Keep persimmon trees and firewood
▽崖之家弧形墙 Cliff home arc wall
▽几何属性 Geometric attribute
▽南侧庭院夜景 South courtyard night view
▽西侧夜景 Night view of the west side
房子北面逼近山崖,形成一个狭长的线性庭园,南侧则面向青山敞开去拥抱自然,屋顶锥形的空间回应了山峦,里面仅有两个圆窗能够看到外部风景,光线来自头顶,是独自面对自我的内省空间。
The beams of the building are huge, protruding from the north and south sides, as if growing from a cliff. The north side of the house approaches the cliff, forming a narrow linear garden. The south side of the house faces the green mountains and opens to embrace nature. The conical space on the roof responds to the shape of the mountains, with only two circular windows inside that can see the external scenery. The light comes from above, making it an introspective space to face oneself alone.
▽北侧靠崖庭院 North side cliff yard
▽冥想空间 Meditation space
方圆角折 Square, Circle, Triangle and Turning Line
几何与自然的相互参照是《崖之家》空间美的来源。建筑采用方、圆、角、折等四个动作去回应地方生活:“方”是客厅和卧室,即规矩的居住日常;“圆”是入口和天窗,即感性的侧脸;“角”是山形,也是走向内心的冥想空间;“折”是围墙,是对周围环境的包裹和容纳。
The building adopts four types of elements: Square, Circle, Triangle, and Turning Line to respond to local life: “square” refers to the living room and bedroom, that is, the regular living routine; ‘Circle’ refers to the entrance and skylight, that is, the sensual side face of the house; The ‘triangle’ is like a mountain shape and also a meditation space towards the heart; The ‘turning line’ is the wall that encapsulates and accommodates the surrounding environment.
▽方-圆-角-折等四个空间动作 Square – circle – Angle – fold and so on four space action
▽断崖与青山的一体两面 The two sides of the cliff and the green mountains
▽施工过程 Construction process(摄于2021年5月)
室内设计延续了几何的手法,让光在一天中的不同时段从不同角度进入建筑的内部。
The interior design continues the geometric approach, allowing light to enter the building from different angles at different times of the day.
▽山与山墙 Mountains and gables
青川和断崖是山的两种形式,后者更接近于山的剖面,二者共同见证了草木荣枯的内在循环。不同类型的开窗对景山体的不同侧面,让建筑和人共同见证生命的往复循环。
I have always believed that in the face of nature, every inquiry from a person will receive a response, and the more obvious the action, the more direct nature’s response becomes. The mutual reference between geometry and nature has become the source of architectural spatial beauty.
▽过道 aisle
▽起居室 Living room
▽客厅 Living room
粗粝细腻 Coarse and Delicate
如今有不少人喜欢清水混凝土,但是他们喜欢的并不是它原始的粗粝质感,而是经过处理的丝滑表面,作为混凝土重要组分的砂石骨料,最初是从山里开采出来的,当看到崖壁时,我们会意识到丝滑根本就不是它原本的属性,混凝土应该保持它如顽石一般粗粝的质感。
Nowadays, many people like concrete, but what they like is not the original rough texture of concrete, but the treated smooth surface. As an important component of concrete, aggregates were initially extracted from the mountains. When I saw the cliff walls, I realized that silk and smoothness were not its original properties. Concrete should maintain its rough and tough texture like hard stones.
▽粗粝质感的清水混泥土 Plain concrete with a coarse texture
然而粗粝亦可细腻,我们以不同方式观察四季变化,与来自八方的光线不期而遇,这一切会给建筑带来绵密的气息。
However, roughness can also be delicate: what remains between the walls is the persimmon tree in front of the house, and between the beams, columns and the floor slab, divine light is poured freely, all of which will bring a dense atmosphere to the building.
尾声 Ending
四个春天过后,房子终于竣工了。《崖之家》是工作室第三个建成的独立住宅,这距离我大学第一次做住宅设计已经过去了15年,有人说建筑是延时满足的艺术,我相信只要热爱漂流,脑海里的画面就会在多年后浮现。
After four springs, the house was finally completed. Cliff House “is the third independent residence built by our studio. It has been 15 years since I first worked on house design in college. Some people say that architecture is an art of delayed gratification. I believe that as long as I love drifting, the images in my mind will emerge years later.
▽总平面图 Plan
▽一层平面图 Ground floor plan
▽二层平面图 Two-level plan
▽三层平面图 Three-level plan
▽1-1剖面图 1-1 Section
▽2-2剖面图 2-2 Section
项目名称:崖之家
项目类型:独立住宅
设计公司:郦文曦建筑事务所
主持建筑师:郦文曦
设计团队:周无及、林上亮、吴顺驰、叶圣韬、来鹏飞(结构)、王红英(电气)、姜玉娟(给排水)
官方网站:www.li-wenxi.com
联系邮箱:inarchitects@163.com
项目地址:湖北
建筑面积:450㎡
材料:木工板模板素混凝土、型钢(元茂建材-十堰当地加工厂)、玻璃(金经玻璃)、红砖(十堰地方砖厂)
设计时间:2019-2022年
建设时间:2020-2023年
摄影:金伟琦
Project Name: Cliff House
Project Type: Independent House
Design company: LI WENXI Architects
Lead architect: LI Wenxi
Design team: Zhou Wuji, Lin Shangliang, Wu Shunchi, Ye Shengtao, Lai Pengfei (structure), Wang Hongying (electrical), Jiang Yujuan (water supply and drainage)
Official website: www.li-wenxi.com
Email: inarchitects@163.com
Project address: Hubei, China
Building area: 450 square meters
Materials: Wooden board template, plain concrete, steel, glass, brick
Design time: 2019-2022
Construction period: 2020-2023
Photographer: Jin Weiqi
“ 山崖边上的清水混凝土住宅,以几何的形态与周围的自然相互参照、对话。 ”
审稿编辑:Maggie
更多Read more about: 郦文曦建筑事务所
0 Comments