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Studio Saar：国际建筑事务所 Studio Saar 为其非营利客户 Dharohar 在印度·拉贾斯坦邦·乌代布尔重建了一个社区公园。在新改造的景观中，一个使用率低下、破旧不堪的湖滨公园逐渐变成了一个无障碍、安全且具有包容性的公共空间。该公园以当地鸟类为灵感设计了核心构筑物遮阳顶棚，同时设有迷宫、游戏区和大量的植物。公园的设计旨在让当地居民和游客重新认识乌代布尔的自然野生动植物，并与之建立联系。
Studio Saar：International architecture practice Studio Saar has redeveloped a community park in Udaipur, Rajasthan for its not-for-profit client Dharohar. The newly transformed landscape sees an underused, run-down lakeside park evolve into an accessible, safe and inclusive public space. Featuring a canopy inspired by the local birdlife, a maze, games area, and extensive planting, the park has been designed to celebrate and reconnect locals and visitors with Udaipur’s natural wildlife.
乌丹公园（Udaan Park）位于乌代布尔人工湖 Swaroop Sagar 湖畔，是市中心为数不多的公共开放空间之一，以吸引大量候鸟栖息而闻名。此次重建是 Dharohar 在全市范围内开展的由社区主导的 “10 Lakh Vriksh ”计划中完成的第一个公园，该计划旨在修复城市中的一系列公园和花园，包括种植和培育 100 万棵树木，为城市和居民提供更多的绿色呼吸空间。
乌丹公园的重建工作历时两年，采取分阶段进行的方式，以确保在重建期间一直向游客开放。公园现状场地位于一个崎岖不平的岩石山丘上，缺乏无障碍通道，且无法从街道一侧看到，因而多年来一直被忽视，未能吸引游客去探索和发现当地的野生动植物。Studio Saar 利用公园的自然地形，将岩石地层积极融入景观设计中，将 2711 平方米的场地重新规划为一段连接街道和湖岸空间的旅程，创造了一系列互动装置、植物和树木景观，适合所有年龄段的人休闲娱乐。新的公园促进了公共区域与湖畔区域的连接，为社区提供了一个冒险、探索和惊奇的自然过渡区。
Set on the banks of Swaroop Sagar Lake, an artificially created lake in Udaipur, Udaan is one of very few public open spaces in the centre of the city and is known for attracting large numbers of migratory birds. The redevelopment is the first park to complete in Dharohar’s city-wide, community-led initiative ‘10 Lakh Vriksh’ to revive a series of parks and gardens in the city – including the planting and nurturing of one million trees –to provide more breathable, green spaces for the city and its people.
Redeveloped over two years, Udaan Park was constructed in phases to ensure it remained open to visitors for the duration. Situated on an uneven and rocky outcrop, the existing site lacked step-free access and visibility from street level and had been neglected over the years failing to attract visitors to discover the local wildlife on offer. Working with the natural topography of the park to positively integrate the bedrock formations within the landscape design, Studio Saar reimagined the 2,711 sqm site as a journey from the street down to the lake, creating a sequence of interactive landscapes, plants and trees, accessible for all ages. The new park helps connect the public realm to the lakeside, with a natural transition zone that offers a place of adventure, exploration and wonder for the community.
公园中拥有各种各样的特色空间，这些空间由实施 “10 Lakh Vriksh ”计划的团队播种的当地植物的馥郁香味、色彩和纹理连接在一起，这些植物能够抵御恶劣气候，同时有助于支持和扩大现场鸟类群落的栖息地。
Udaan has a wide variety of characterful spaces, linked by the sensual aromas, colours and textures of locally sourced plants sown by the ’10 Lakh Vriksh’ team and chosen for their ability to withstand the harsh climate while helping support and expand the habitat for the bird communities on site.
场地的中心是一个吸引人的遮阳顶棚，其灵感来自于频繁出现在该地区的引人注目的椋鸟。在树桁架结构的支撑下，一个由可回收塑料制成的遮阳顶棚共包含 34000 只栩栩如生的小鸟，形成了一个引人入胜的焦点，同时也为下方的座椅和游戏区带来了阴凉。
At the heart of the site is an inviting shading canopy that draws inspiration from the striking starling murmurations that frequent the area. Supported by a tree-truss structure, an awning of 34,000 life-sized birds made of recyclable plastic offers an engaging focal point while providing shade for the seating and games area situated beneath.
一个由开花植物、药草和小树组成的可供轮椅通行的迷宫欢迎游客进入公园。紧接着，在公园的北面，有一个互动和充满活力的游戏区，内设独特的秋千结构和游戏隧道，鼓励孩子们在新改造的空间里尽情玩耍。在湖边，一个由抗旱草坪和新种树木组成的柔软种植区形成了一个宁静的空间，可供游客在此欣赏鸟类和湖景。
A wheelchair-accessible maze, shaped by flowering plants, medicinal herbs and small trees welcomes visitors into the park. Leading on from this, in the north of the park, an interactive and dynamic play area with unusual swing structures and play tunnels encourages children to engage with the newly transformed space. At the lakeside, a soft planting area with drought-resistant grass and new trees creates a tranquil space where visitors can admire the birdlife and views of the lake.
该项目与结构工程师 Ami Engineers 合作，并秉承 Studio Saar 对可持续发展的承诺，有意识地对现场现有材料进行再利用，为全市创造性重新利用和再利用材料开创了先例。公园中，回收的轮胎被用作花盆、秋千、游乐隧道和入口迷宫，而回收的纺织物则被用作儿童游乐区的秋千绳索。其余所有非结构性的金属制品，包括从大门和围栏到栏杆以及公园的部分遮阳顶棚，都是用回收的钢筋制成的。
Working in collaboration with structural engineers, Ami Engineers, and drawing on Studio Saar’s commitment to sustainability, a conscious effort was made to reuse the existing materials available on site, setting a precedent for the inventive reuse and repurposing of materials across the city. Reclaimed tyres are used as planters, swings, play tunnels and for the entrance maze, while recycled saree fabrics are used for swing ropes in the children’s play area. All non-structural metalwork, from gates and fences to balustrades and parts of the park’s canopy, is made from repurposed steel reinforcement bars.
设计工作室 Studio Saar 的 Ananya Singhal 表示：“随着乌代布尔的快速城市化，该市的绿化面积面临严重枯竭的风险，人均公共绿地面积仅为 2 平方米，远低于世界卫生组织规定的 9 平方米的标准。通过我们与 Dharohar 的合作，我们相信我们可以发起一场运动，通过社区开发和维护现有的开放式绿地来重塑这座城市”。
Ananya Singhal of Studio Saar says: “With Udaipur undergoing rapid urbanisation, the city is at a severe risk of depleting its green cover, having only 2m2 of publicly available green space per capita, well below the 9 m2 standard prescribed by WHO. With our ongoing work with Dharohar we believe we can ignite a movement to reshape the city with open green spaces developed and maintained by the community.”
Dharohar 公司的 Shivani Singhal 表示：“在与 Studio Saar 合作的过程中，我们意识到了良好城市设计的重要性，以及它对振兴社区空间的影响。通过重新规划一个充满吸引力和参与性的公园，Studio Saar 帮助我们实现了创建一个鼓励探索自然的公共公园的愿景。通过重新利用现场的现有材料，他们帮助我们减少了对环境的影响。我们很高兴乌代布尔的人们能够参观这座公园，并发现公园中为每个人所精心准备的活动内容”。
Shivani Singhal of Dharohar says: “In working with Studio Saar, we realised the importance of good urban design and the influence it can have on reviving community spaces. By reimagining a park that is inviting and engaging, the studio helped bring our vision of creating a public park that encourages exploring nature to life. By reusing existing materials on site, the studio helped us in reducing our environmental footprint. We are excited for the people of Udaipur to visit the park and discover that it offers something for everyone.”
▽项目图纸 Project drawings
项目名称：Udaan Park
项目地点：印度 拉贾斯坦邦 乌代布尔
项目类型：公园
场地面积：2711 平方米
设计公司：Studio Saar
结构工程：Ami Engineers
客户：Dharohar
摄影师：Ankit Jain
Project name: Udaan Park
Location: Udaipur, India
Project Type: Park
Area: 2711㎡
Landscape Firm: Studio Saar
Structural engineering: Ami Engineers
Client: Dharohar
Photographer: Ankit Jain
“设计利用公园的自然地形，规划了一段连接街道和湖岸空间的旅程，促进了公共区域与湖畔区域的连接，为社区提供了一个冒险、探索和令人惊喜的自然过渡区。”
审稿编辑：Simin
更多 Read more about: Studio Saar
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