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Langarita Navarro：在马德里郊区，或是城市周围的荒地和棕地上，大量的开发项目体现了一种完全无视景观和任何与自然共存的城市规划。概括来说，严格的规划导致地块建得满满当当，狭长的花园带环绕着地块，几乎无法茁壮成长。
Langarita Navarro：The developments proliferating on the outskirts of Madrid, in wastelands and brownfields surrounding the city, show an urban planning that is completely indifferent towards the landscape and any kind of cohabitation with nature. Broadly speaking, strict planning regulations have resulted in plots built to the brim and surrounded by a narrow strip of garden unlikely to thrive.
▽建筑立面 Building facade
本案坐落在这些新建的社区之中，位于一长排半独立式住宅末端的南侧，旁边是一个小公园。项目业主基于其生活经历、对北欧风景的回忆，以及他们对艺术界的奉献，想要做出一些改变来实现他们渴望的两个目标：为艺术作品提供有高天花板的明亮空间，以及与多样化的外部空间连接。
This project is in one of these new-build neighbourhoods, on a south-facing plot at the end of a long row of semi-detached houses, alongside a small park. The clients’ cosmopolitan life, the memories of the landscapes they lived in the north of Europe, and their dedication to the world of art led to the need to challenge planning regulations and secure their two coveted aims: bright spaces with high ceilings for their artworks and the need to live with connections to a diverse exterior space.
▽项目位于一长排住宅的末端 At the end of a long row of semi-detached houses
▽场地平面图 Site plan
设计师提议分层开发，用截面体现纵向结构。
The project is proposed as a layering of actions that are articulated in the cross section.
▽设计策略图 Strategy
首先通过挖掘和降低整个地块的表面来创造一个新的地面标高。这样就实现了较为充足的竖向高度，否则由于法规的限制是无法实现的，这一做法使地面更接近地下水位，获得了足够的湿度来改善房屋的热性能，并能降低花园的灌溉用水量。房屋通常的布局被颠倒过来，地下室成为了一个特殊的空间，将住宅的公共和娱乐空间结合在一起，同时拥有两种不同的景观视野：露台以南明亮而丰富，露台以北宁静而统一。
The first action consists in creating a new ground zero by excavating and lowering the entire surface of the plot. This is how the generous heights are achieved – otherwise impossible due to regulations – as well as bringing the house closer to the water table, which provides enough humidity to improve the thermal performance of the house and the lush green gardens with minimal watering needs. The usual programme organisation of the house is inverted. The basement becomes a privileged space bringing together the common and playful spaces of the house, open to two Atlantic landscapes – one bright and diverse in the southern patio and another serene and uniform in the patio to the north.
▽承载多种功能空间的地下室 Basement with multiple functional spaces
其次是设计一个异质的连接物集合，以帮助解决街道和建筑体量之间的高差变化，包括一个长椭圆形的木制倾斜走道、一个作为停车场的透水表面，以及花园上方的游泳池。它们的设计旨在促进空气流动，改善下层花园和游泳池中水的蒸发。这些空气流动在炎热的夏天改善了房屋的散热性能，同时确保在冬天也仍然有光线和阳光进入屋内。
The second action is to design a heterogeneous collection of connectors that help resolve the change in elevation between the street and the built volume: an oblong wooden walkway-ramp, a permeable tramex surface as a parking space for vehicles, and the swimming pool garden slab. They are all designed to encourage the airflow and improve the evapotranspiration of both the lower level gardens and the pool water. These air movements improve the thermal performance of the house during the hot summer while also still allowing light and sunshine into the house during the winter.
▽地下层花园 Basement garden
再然后是在一组细长的支撑结构上架设轻质木材体量，容纳住宅中最私密的部分。这个部分与附近建筑并置排列，并给城市立面带来了体量上的连续性。不同于附近随处可见的砖砌建筑，该项目使用了木制瓦片的通风立面。该建筑布局朝向东方，可以充分利用邻近公园的景观，避免了南北两面邻近景观的影响。在建筑屋顶，一个仙人掌花园提供了远处的马德里山脉的景色。
The third action consists in elevating a lightweight timber volume on a set of slender supports; housing the most private part of the home. The piece returns to the alignment of nearby buildings and gives volumetric continuity to the urban elevation. As opposed to the ubiquitous brickwork in the neighbourhood, the project proposes a ventilated façade using wooden shingles. The piece faces the east to make the most of the views towards the adjacent park and sheltering it from the neighbouring views to the south and north. On the rooftop, a cacti garden provides views to the distant mountain range of the Sierra de Madrid.
最后，一个大型钢木螺旋楼梯垂直连接了建筑结构，带来了一个令人赏心悦目的、具有动感的视图。
Lastly, a generous steel and timber helix staircase bridges the project vertically and provides an enjoyable, dynamic view of all its layers.
▽建筑各层平面图纸 Plans
▽立面图纸 Elevations
▽剖面图纸 Sections
项目名称：Casa Hernández
完成年份：2020
面积：400平方米
项目地点：马德里
景观/建筑公司：Langarita Navarro
网站：https://langarita-navarro.com/
联系邮箱：estudio@langarita-navarro.com
首席建筑师：Víctor Navarro、María Langarita
设计团队：Pablo Sánchez de Vega、Pepe Susín、Havi Navarro、Fran Abellán、Eugenia Concha、Antonio Antequera、Javier Estebala Alández
客户：私人
测量师：Alfonso Sáenz
景观设计：Ambienta
力学：Úrculo Ingenieros
结构：Mecanismo
图片来源：Rafael Trapiello
摄影师网站：https://rafaeltrapiello.org/
Project name: CASA HERNÁNDEZ
Completion Year: 2020
Size: 400m2
Project location: MADRID
Landscape/Architecture Firm: LANGARITA NAVARRO
Website: https://langarita-navarro.com/
Contact e-mail: estudio@langarita-navarro.com
Lead Architects: Víctor Navarro, María Langarita.
Design Team: Pablo Sánchez de Vega, Pepe Susín, Havi Navarro, Fran Abellán, Eugenia Concha, Antonio Antequera, Javier Estebala Alández.
Clients: Private
Collaborators: Surveyor: Alfonso Sáenz / Landscape: Ambienta / Mechanics: Úrculo Ingenieros / Structure: Mecanismo.
Photo credits: Rafael Trapiello
Photographer’s website: https://rafaeltrapiello.org/
“ 项目向地下‘借’空间，同时架设环形栈道，既保证了沿街立面的连贯性又创造了层次丰富的活动空间。”
审稿编辑：SIM
更多 Read more about: Langarita Navarro
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