Escola Parque (Park School) by Gabriella Ornaghi and Bianca Vasone Arquitetura da Paisagem

本文由 Gabriella Ornaghi and Bianca Vasone Arquitetura da Paisagem 授权mooool发表，欢迎转发，禁止以mooool编辑版本转载。
Thanks Gabriella Ornaghi and Bianca Vasone Arquitetura da Paisagem for authorizing the publication of the project on mooool, Text description provided by Gabriella Ornaghi and Bianca Vasone Arquitetura da Paisagem.

Gabriella Ornaghi and Bianca Vasone Arquitetura da Paisagem：位于巴西圣保罗州南圣卡埃塔诺市的市立幼儿教育学校以“公园学校”为概念，选址在一片社区广场的中心区域。

Gabriella Ornaghi and Bianca Vasone Arquitetura da Paisagem: The Municipal Early Childhood Education School is located in the municipality of São Caetano do Sul, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. With the concept of a Park School, it was constructed in the central area of an existing square that is open for community use.

项目的景观设计基于环境保护原则，对现有植被进行保护，其中还包括一株驯化过的非本地树木。植物优先使用大西洋沿岸森林生物群落中的本地物种，以丰富场地植被、调节小气候，并提升校园空间的景观美感。

The landscaping project was conceived based on principles of environmental conservation, despite the need to preserve the existing vegetation, which consists of a consolidated but non-native tree canopy. The project prioritized the use of native species from the Atlantic Forest biome to enrich the vegetation, condition the microclimate, and enhance the scenic beauty of the created spaces.

▽圆形平台和大型长凳可一物多用 A circular platform and a large bench allow for multiple uses.

将功能性物种纳入主题花园，方便开展户外教育实验活动。人行道和花坛旨在将面向城市的广场区域与专门用于幼儿教育的花园融合串联，创造出休闲、沉思和与自然互动的空间。这也是巴西公立学校户外场所利用的一种高度创新概念的体现。

The project also included the incorporation of functional species in thematic gardens that allow for the experimentation of educational activities for the students. The design of the pavement and flowerbeds aimed to integrate the square areas facing the city with the gardens dedicated to early childhood education activities, creating spaces for leisure, contemplation, and interaction with nature. This represents a highly innovative concept for the use of outdoor areas in public schools in Brazil.

充分利用地形起伏的户外游乐区和种植着本地果树的果园区，创造出环绕校园的探索性、游戏性空间。建筑两侧的步道和附属空间引导人们在绿植间开展各类综合活动，景观除了观赏功能之外，还可以通过刺激人的感官来鼓励开展一些户外教学、娱乐和环境研究活动，从而激发人们对花园的探索和体验。

Around the school, spaces were created to explore playfulness, utilizing the topographical variations in outdoor play areas along with an orchard area of native fruit trees. The design of pathways and subspaces on each side of the building allows for various integrated activities within a vegetation composition that, in addition to its scenic potential, enables pedagogical, recreational, and environmental study activities through sensory stimuli that invite exploration and experience of the garden.

考虑到不同的刺激因素，花园设置了不同的主题区域，如花卉园、感官园，这些小花园沿着一条螺旋形小径排布，儿童们在这里可以与不同形态和物候特征的植物种进行互动，感受它们不同的色彩、质地和香气。

Considering different stimuli, thematic gardens were created, such as the Flower Garden and the Sensory Garden, which are situated along a spiral path, providing children with the opportunity to interact with species of different morphological and phenological characteristics, including different colors, textures, and aromas.

▽室内空间 Interior space

圆形平台和大型长凳等建筑元素可一物多用，此外，设计还提出建造一个综合雨水花园和一块菜园，雨水花园可供学生观察水流路径，菜园则提倡由孩子们自己维护。校外面朝城市大道的人行道上增设了一个看台，供行人在候车时落座休息。

Constructed elements such as a circular platform and a large bench allow for multiple uses. An integrated Rain Garden, where students can observe the path of water, and a vegetable garden maintained by the children themselves were also proposed. Outside the school, on the sidewalk facing the avenue, a bleacher was created for passersby to rest or sit while waiting for their bus.

▽校外看台供行人落座休息 A bleacher outside the school is for passersby to rest or sit.

▽平面图 Plan

项目名称：“公园学校”
完成年份：2021
项目地点：巴西圣保罗
建筑设计：Carolina Penna Arquitetos
景观设计：Gabriella Ornaghi e Bianca Vasone Arquitetura da Paisagem
景观公司网站：https://gabriellaornaghi.com.br/
联系邮箱：contato@gabriellaornaghi.com.br
首席设计师：Bianca Vasone, Gabriella Ornaghi e Lilian Dazzi
照片来源：Ana Mello
摄影师网站：http://www.anamellofotografia.com

Project Name: Escola Parque (Park School)
Completion Year: 2021
Project Location: São Paulo – Brasil
Architecture Firm: Carolina Penna Arquitetos
Landscape Firm: Gabriella Ornaghi e Bianca Vasone Arquitetura da Paisagem
Website: https://gabriellaornaghi.com.br/
Contact e-mail: contato@gabriellaornaghi.com.br
Lead Architects: Bianca Vasone, Gabriella Ornaghi e Lilian Dazzi
Photo Credits: Ana Mello
Photographer’s Website: http://www.anamellofotografia.com

“ 校园中绿荫掩映，丰富的植被让孩子们恍若置身森林之间，自然的意蕴将引领孩童不断成长学习。”

审稿编辑：阿毛