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Schønherr:本案所面临的挑战在于开发场地对气候的适应力,同时还要能帮助改善城市生活:将支离破碎的城市地区连接起来,创造新的、吸引人的交汇点,从整体上拉近自然与居民之间的距离。占地60公顷的Kokkedal气候适应地(Climate Adaption Kokkedal)位于西兰岛北部,该区有两个大型保障性住房协会。由于其毗邻Usserød河,在2011年左右遭受过严重的洪水灾害。
Schønherr: The challenge of the project was to develop a climate adaption which also could promote an improved urban life: connect the fragmented urban areas, create new attractive meeting points and overall bring nature closer to the residents. Climate Adaption Kokkedal covers an area of 60 ha in the North of Sealand. The area, which contains two large subsidised housing associations, borders Usserød river and consequently suffered a severe flooding around 2011.
▼鸟瞰 Aerial
本案提出了关于气候适应和水管理的适用性解决方案。在场地改造之前,雨水藏蓄在地下管道之中,而现在的雨水管理在一定程度上是可见的,这为打造新的休闲城市提供了可能。场地安全感得以提升,新的娱乐区很受人们欢迎,那些曾经在该区占主导地位的不可靠的活动已经被淘汰了。
The Kokkedal project contains an extensive catalogue of solutions for climate adaption and water methods. Whereas rainwater formerly was hidden underground in pipelines, the rainwater management is now made visible in a way, offering new recreational urban possibilities. The residents already ascertain that the project has improved the sense of security as planned. The new recreational areas are popular and have driven out the shifty activities which used to dominate the area.
▼场地上的运动场被覆草土丘包围,可以阻挡住大量的雨水 The local sports field has been walled in by a grass clad earth mound ensuring that large amounts of stormwater can be held back.
雨水被储存在盆地和池子中,这些蓄水池可以储蓄5年的雨水量。当然,如果有比这更大的降雨量也仍然可以得到控制,不会发生任何严重的破坏。雨水管理在地表的处理系统中进行,这个系统可以引导雨水从较小的盆地流向渗水坑和沟渠,最后流入较大的盆地和Usserød河。在这个过程中,所有的水都通过雨水床、盆地等清洁元素被净化。
Rainwater is retained in basins and volumes which have a capacity of retaining a 5 years occurrence. Rainfalls larger than this can still be managed without any serious damage occurring. The rainwater is managed in a system on the surface, making it possible to follow its course from the smaller basins on to the soakaways and trenches, until it finally reaches the large basins and Usserød River. All the water is led through cleansing elements such as rainwater beds and basins.
▼地表上的系统引导雨水从较小的盆地流向渗水坑和沟渠The rainwater is managed in a system on the surface, making it possible to follow its course from the smaller basins on to the soakaways and trenches.
Kokkedal项目包括35个独立的小项目,每个项目都为当地居民提供了娱乐活动,这种双重功能一直是本案的核心。例如,花园空间被赋予绿色蓄水池的功能,场地上的运动场被覆草土丘包围,这样可以阻挡住大量的雨水。
Climate Adaption Kokkedal consists of 35 individual projects, each contributing recreational activities to the residents of the area. This dual function has been central to the project. A garden space has for example been created which functions as green retainment basins and the local sports field has been walled in by a grass clad earth mound ensuring that large amounts of stormwater can be held back.
▼被赋予绿色蓄水池功能的花园空间 A garden space has been created which functions as green retainment basins.
整个项目包含花园、活动区、健身步道、自然运动场和教育性区域。艺术家Eva Koch还创造了一个形状像大碗一样的空间,夜晚可以看到这个大碗里布满了盛开的罂粟花投影图像。由于本项目为将来所有的气候适应类项目提供了设计灵感,于2017年11月荣获DANVA和Realdania颁发的气候奖。
The project consists of gardens, activity areas, exercise paths, nature playgrounds and areas which can be used for educational purposes. The artist Eva Koch has furthermore created a space shaped as a large bowl which at nighttime is filled with projected images of flowering poppies. In November 2017, the project received DANVA and Realdania’s Climate Award for creating a project which serves as an inspiration for all future climate adaption projects.
▼夜晚布满了盛开的罂粟花投影图像的“大碗” A space shaped as a large bowl which at nighttime is filled with projected images of flowering poppies.
Landscape Architecture: Schønherr
Engineer: Rambøll
Artist: Eva Kock
Client: Fredensborg municipality, Realdania, The Danish Foundation for Culture and Sports Facilities, AB Hørsholm Kokkedal, Boligforeningen 3B
Contractor: Ebbe Salsgaard A/S, P. Malmos A/S, Hededanmark A/S
Further partners: Danva og Realdania Climate Award 2017
Service: Planning, Sustainable Drainage Systems, biodiversity, infrastructure. Design and plants. public involvement and communication
Status: Completed 2012-2017
Area: 61 ha
Costs: 80 mill. DKK
Photo credits: Thøger Sørensen, Ulrik Kuggas, Carsten Ingemann, Leif Tuxen for Realdania
Read more about: Schønherr
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