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Taller | Mauricio Rocha：从具有城市和实用身份的起点出发，维亚埃尔莫萨马雷孔的综合城市干预旨在恢复人口与格里哈尔瓦河自然环境的联系，这种联系随着时间的推移逐渐丧失，而格里哈尔瓦河一直是维亚埃尔莫萨市社会文化和经济发展的关键。
2007年，格里哈尔瓦河超过了其最高正常水位，导致维亚埃尔莫萨市三分之二的地区被淹没了近40天。这促使人们在河岸上修建了一道防洪墙，最初这是一个功能性的解决方案，但随着时间的推移，防洪墙导致了自然环境与市民之间关系的破裂。这道墙的隔离使得市民远离了一个变得敌对、孤独的空间，并带来了安全、城市整合和生态方面的问题。
在河的两岸，总长5.3公里范围内，维亚埃尔莫萨马雷孔的城市和建筑方案旨在不改变水流或危及居民安全的情况下，将河流重新与其居民连接起来。该项目的创建重新评估了自然环境及其周边的城市环境。
Taller | Mauricio Rocha：Starting from having an urban and practical identity, the comprehensive urban intervention of the Malecon de Villahermosa sought to restore the population’s connection with the nature of the Grijalva River, which had been lost over time and has been key to the socio-cultural and economic development of the city of Villahermosa.
In 2007, the Grijalva River exceeded its maximum ordinary water level, causing the flooding of two-thirds of the city of Villahermosa for almost 40 days. This led to the construction of a containment wall on the riverbanks, which initially was a functional solution but over time caused the relationship between the natural environment and the city’s inhabitants to fracture. The separation implied by the wall distanced citizens from a space that became hostile, lonely, and brought with-it security, urban integration, and ecological problems.
With a length of 5.3 kilometers on both sides of the river, the urban and architectural proposal of the Malecon de Villahermosa emerged to reconnect the river with its inhabitants without altering the watercourse or putting the population at risk. Its creation revalues both the natural environment and the surrounding urban environment.
干预由SEDATU推动的总体规划指导，该规划考虑了土壤和自然流动以及该地区的地形，并且与场地的形态和几何结构相融合并进行适应。该项目包括创建一条步行道，使居民可以欣赏到河流的全景。此外，还创建了各种娱乐和体育区，例如棒球场、篮球场、足球场、滑板公园、游乐场、伴随凉亭的休闲区，以及三座餐厅建筑和与自然景观和谐融合的亭子。同样，项目还包括对码头和船坞的修复工作，使其变得可通行并与河流连接起来。
该项目包括人行道的更新，在车辆区域创建安全的人行横道，以及改善街道上的植被以提供遮荫。实施了新的照明项目，以改善出行并为行人提供更大的安全保障。在维亚埃尔莫萨的主要大道上，之前不存在的自行车道也得以创建，推动了非机动交通的出行方式，这对环境带来了显著的好处。此外，还实施了标识项目，将整个区域相互连通。公共空间也被改造成了一个包容性场所：创建了无障碍坡道，并为视听障碍人士铺设了不同类型的路面。
The intervention was guided by a master plan promoted by SEDATU, which recognizes both the soil and natural flows and the topography of the area, and which was integrated and adapted to the morphology and geometry of the site. This project included the creation of a pedestrian walkway that allows panoramic views for residents to enjoy the river again. In addition, various recreational and sports areas were created such as baseball fields, basketball courts, soccer fields, a skatepark, playgrounds, recreational areas accompanied by pavilions, three restaurant buildings, and kiosks whose design harmoniously integrates with the natural landscape. Likewise, work was done on the rehabilitation of docks and piers to make them accessible and connected to the river.
The project included sidewalk renewal, the creation of safe pedestrian crossings in vehicular areas, as well as the improvement of vegetation on the streets to provide shade. A new lighting project was implemented to improve mobility and provide greater security to pedestrians. A cycle path, previously nonexistent on the major avenues of Villahermosa, was created, promoting non-motorized mobility, which is a significant benefit for the environment, and a signage project was carried out that interconnects the entire area. The public space was also transformed into an inclusive site: access ramps were created, and different types of pavements were used for people with audiovisual disabilities.
干预还包括在河岸沿线超过12. 5万平方米的“生态救援”工作。该空间通过种植低维护的本土植被重新造林，并配备了游乐场、长椅、桌子、静思区、人行步道、公共照明以及为与河流共存而设计的公园，甚至在河水上涨时也可以使用。这些区域被设想为一年中的某个季节可以被洪水淹没的空间，然后再恢复为居民可享受和探索的场所。此外，植被有助于调节温度，并为河流提供有机物质。
该项目的实施涉及重大的基础设施挑战：重新设计了公共空间照明，更新了饮用水网络以及雨水和污水系统。此外，创建了一个新的排水网络，以促进更好的水资源管理。同样，电缆被埋设于地下，以避免环境因素带来的风险，并提供更高的耐久性，同时不干扰景观。
The intervention also includes a rescue effort of over 125,000 m2 along the riverbank. This space was reforested with low-maintenance native vegetation and equipped with playgrounds, benches, tables, contemplative areas, pedestrian walkways, public lighting, and parks designed to coexist with the river, even when it rises. These areas were conceived as spaces that can flood during a season of the year and then resurface for residents to enjoy and explore again. Additionally, the vegetation helps regulate temperature and serves as an input of organic matter to the river.
The realization of this project involved significant infrastructure challenges: public space lighting was redesigned, and the potable water network and storm and sanitary sewer systems were renewed. Furthermore, a new drainage network was created to facilitate better water management. Similarly, the electrical wiring was placed underground to avoid risks from environmental factors and provide greater durability without interfering with the landscape.
文化区得到了全面修复，其中包括埃斯佩兰萨·伊里斯剧院、何塞·玛丽亚·皮诺·苏亚雷斯图书馆和卡洛斯·佩利塞尔区域人类学博物馆；博物馆的外立面由艺术家卡洛斯·佩利塞尔创作的作品进行了改造。
The cultural area was completely rehabilitated: it houses the Esperanza Iris Theater, the José María Pino Suárez Library, and the Carlos Pellicer Regional Anthropology Museum; the facade of the latter was intervened with a piece by the artist Carlos Pellicer.
此外，这些区域都设有活动项目，使空间保持活力，并帮助重振当地企业。美食、文化和体育活动不仅创造了新的就业机会，吸引了国内外游客，还无疑对整个步行街、广场及其周边地区、附近的企业，甚至整个维亚埃尔莫萨市产生了积极的影响。
Additionally, both areas have activity programs that keep the space vibrant and have helped reactivate local businesses. The gastronomic, cultural, and sports offerings generate new jobs, attract national and international tourism, and undoubtedly have a positive impact not only on the promenade, its squares, and establishments, but also on the surrounding areas, nearby businesses, and the city of Villahermosa as a whole.
该项目旨在打造经得起时间考验的建筑空间，使人们能够理解居住其中之人的文化和人文逻辑、他们的使用习惯和风俗，打造出具有敏感性的建筑。通过充满智慧与现代化的建造，创造优雅而富有创意的建筑，成为一种复杂的表达，既美化、突出、又提升了最重要的元素：自然与城市。
The project aimed for architecture that withstands the test of time, that allows for an understanding of the cultural and human logic of those who will inhabit it, their uses, and customs, and that is sensitive architecture. Creating elegant and creative architecture in its intellectual and contemporary construction becomes a complex articulation that beautifies, emphasizes, and dignifies the most important elements, which are nature and the city.
▽手绘图纸 Sketch
▽总平面图 Masterplan
▽局部平面图 Plan
▽剖面图 Section
▽餐厅区域轴侧图 Axonométrico Zona de Restaurantes
项目名称：Malecón de Villahermosa
地点：墨西哥 塔瓦斯科州 维亚埃尔莫萨
面积：359.274 平方米
年份：2024
首席建筑师：Mauricio Rocha Iturbide, Oscar Rodríguez Castañeda, Alejandro Castro Jiménez labora.
设计团队：Abraham Barrios, Jaime Brambila, José Luis Contreras, Andrés de la Garma, Luis Guagnelli, Karla Mejía, José Antonio Nungaray, Gerardo Pasalagua, Maite Rodríguez, Samuel Xompero.
照片：Ana Paula Álvarez, Aldo Belenda
“ 打造经得起时间考验的空间，使人们能够理解当地的文化和人文逻辑、使用习惯和风俗。通过充满智慧与现代化的建造方式创造优雅而富有创意的建筑结构，成为一种复杂的表达，既美化、突出、又提升了最重要的元素：自然与城市。”
审稿编辑：SIM
更多 Read more about：Taller | Mauricio Rocha, TaAU, Alejandro Castro
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