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Athens Creative：2017年，瓦里·沃拉·沃利亚格梅尼市政府决定重新设计市中心广场，即Nimfon广场。在市长G.Konstantellos先生的指导下，与当地社区多次公开协商，过程中进行了文化适应性说明，并记录了相关意图和优化官方流程，以实现严格而简短的时间安排。最终得到两个经过多次修改的不同的设计方案，2018年，其中的一个方案最终获得市议会和居民委员会的通过。
Athens Creative：In 2017 the municipality of Vari-Voula-Vouliagmeni decided to redesign the central square of Vouliagmeni known as Nimfon square. Under the care of its mayor Mr. G. Konstantellos, following numerous public consultations with the local community, its annotations where acculturated, the intentions where documented and the bureaucratic process was organized in order to achieve a strict and brief timeline. The final design proposal was a result of two diverse proposals numerous revisions until one of them was finally approved from the city council and the residents’ committee in 2018.
▽总平面图 Master Plan
▽改造后广场现状 Current situation of the square
该广场已有40多年的历史，似乎无法再充分满足现代公共空间的需求和雅典里维埃拉地区的发展。Nimfon广场虽然毗邻私人商业区，但并不作为休息、宣泄和表达情感的公共生活空间。相反，广场仅仅作为通道发挥作用，而不是一个可以参观的地方。它的公共性本质正在让步于私人商业活动。
The existing square was over 4 decades old and seemed not to meet sufficiently anymore the contemporary needs of the public space and the evolution of the region known as Athenian Riviera. Nimfon square was not functioning as a living space for rest, outlet and expression of the functions of public living, although it abuts with the private commercial zone. On the contrary the square was functioning simply as passage and it was not conceived as a place to visit. Its public hypostasis was losing ground to the private commercial activity.
新Nimfon广场设计的挑战是通过功能与美学的设计方法来解决其长期存在的病症。
顾名思义，公共空间应该面向每个人，消除隔阂与偏见。作为社会关系的衍生品，应具备坚实的公众意识，这也是设计的主要挑战。创造一个当代公共空间，重点是改善公共和环境形象，并将用户（无论年龄）视为焦点，为整个地区提供一个生动的参考。
The new Nimfon square design challenge was to generate answers to its chronic pathogenies though functional and aesthetical design methodologies.
The public space, by definition, owes to be addressed to everyone, vitiating segregations and preconceptions. Owes to act as a spinoff of social relations with solid public awareness. This was the main challenge of the architectural design. To generate a contemporary public space with focus to its strengthen public and environmental profile. A vivid point of reference for the whole region that places the user -no matter age- at the focal point.
Nimfon广场不是由它周围的建筑环境而定义的广场类型。它更像是一个自我参照的公共空间，由其整体的地形坡度定义，通过现有的树林只有一个有趣的视角。项目中，合理利用地形坡度是设计的一个关键挑战。
该方案基于两种设计策略，保持现有的树木和扩展广场生活空间的使用者途径。
Nimfon square is not the type of square that is defined by its surrounding built environment. It is more like a self-referential public space defined by its big terrain inclination having only one interesting perspective to the sea through the existing trees. The proper exploitation of the inclination was a key design challenge.
The architectural design was based on two design strategies, the emergence of the existing trees and the provision for an extended users’ workflow all over the living space of the square.
现有树木的多样性和丰富性成为设计的主要出发点，并与新的树木一起充实了设计内容。所有的树都根据它们的大小、阴影和位置组合在一起，以产生适宜的具有品质的休息区，同时提供与树木互动的空间，并利用光影、不同水平坡度和广场本身塑造不同的景观。
The diversity and multitude of the existing trees functioned as dominant starting points of the design enriched with the new ones. All together were assorted in groups based on their size, shadow and position in order to generate proper heterogeneous spatial qualities of resting zones offering at the same time interaction with the trees, shadow exploitation during the day and diverse views of the sea and the square itself.
与此同时，广场两侧的入口点和各处的自由漫步都通过不同的路径连接起来。穿过广场的主要路径连接了两个邻近的商业区和圆形剧场楼梯，替代了东侧之前被封锁的入口。
In parallel, entrance points from every side of the square and free strolling all over were assured through diverse paths. The main path that crosses through the square, links the two close by commercial zones and the amphitheatrical stairs create an alternative entrance from the East that was blocked before.
穿过广场的主要运动轴线采用与周围人行道相同的红色鹅卵石地板，以统一人流并引导其在广场上行走。在绿色区域之间的天然稳定地面上形成了互补的、色调柔和的小径和休息区，以增强与自然的接触。
The main movement axis that cross through the square are made with a reddish pebbled floor same as the surrounding pavements in order to unify the pedestrian flow and lead it in the square. Complimentary, toned down paths and resting zones are generated in natural stabilized earth floors placed in between the green zones in order to empower the contact with nature.
树木繁茂的休息区利用了地面的自然坡度，旨在创造多样化的空间特点，为使用者提供亲密的体验，并转化为深刻的记忆。持续的亲密感是将公共空间变成所有个体空间的方式。休憩区分为两类，围绕树木的圆形休憩区和主要走廊上的线性休憩区。
The plethora of the wooded sitting zones by exploiting the natural inclination of the ground aims to create diverse spatial qualities that will offer its users the experience of intimate moments that turn to deep memories. The consistent filling of intimacy is the way to turn public space into a neat personal space for all. The sitting zones are categorized in two kinds, the round ones that are developed around trees and the linear ones that are found on the main corridors.
在颜色方面，主要的卵石地面呈微红色，这是对从Vari当地采石场提取的红色石头的一种参考，这种石头被大量用于建造该地区的老房子，同时也参考了土壤的自然颜色。
Color wise, the main pebble floor is carried out in a reddish hue as a reference to the red stone that was extracted from the local quarry of Vari and was used a lot to build the old houses of the area, as well as a reference to the natural color of the soil.
关于绿色植物的处理方面，所有的树木都得到了保护和照顾，同时种植了新的树木，以增强广场的遮阳和降温条件。所有新种植的植物都适应了Attica的景观，并与广场现有的植物保持一致。灌木和芳香植物环绕着长椅，突出了内部的树木和向心轴。
As concerning the handling of the greenery, all of the trees are preserved and taken care of while new trees are being planted to empower the shading and cooling conditions of the square. All new plantings are acclimated to the Attica landscape and aligned to the existing ones of the square. Bushes and aromatic plants are planted in a way to surround the sitting benches and highlight selected trees and axis.
建筑照明对于广场空间品质的提升和用户愉悦体验的保证也至关重要。照明设计为重要的树木和所有休息区创造了间接的照明，同时为不同的路径提供了柔和的光线。
The architectural lighting is also crucial in the emergence of the square’s spatial qualities and the ensurance of a delight experience for the user. The lighting design creates an indirect illumination of the significant trees and all the resting zones while developing a mild emergence of the diverse paths.
广场被设想为是一个专为行人服务的空间。因此，周边的街道都变成了与广场同一水平的交通平稳区，并铺设了铺路石。为了最大限度地利用广场的可用空间，禁止在其边缘停车，旧的公共停车场也被重新设计成为广场的一部分。
The square is conceived as a space dedicated to the pedestrians. Therefore, all streets around are turned to traffic calmed zones at the same level with the square and are carried out in paving stones. In order to maximize the usable space of the square, parking on its boarders is banned and the old public parking lots are redesigned aesthetically as part of the square.
新广场的目标是在附近居民和游客的日常生活中发挥积极的核心作用。作为公共空间的典范，它通过空间品质、正确的维护和场所的和谐功能，赢得了使用者的尊重和赞赏，成为公共空间塑造社会行为的生动证明。
The new square aims to gain an active, central role in the daily life of the residents and the visitors of the neighborhood. To act as a paradigm of public space that gains the respect and appreciation of it users by its spatial qualities, the right maintenance and the harmonic function of the place. To be the living proof that the public space carves social behaviors.
▽剖面图 Section
▽效果图 Illustrations
项目名称：沃利亚格梅尼Nimfon广场
完成年份：2021年
面积：8000平方米
项目地点：希腊 雅典 沃利亚格梅尼
设计公司：Athens Creative
公司网站：https://athenscreative.gr/en/
联系邮箱：avlonitis@athenscreative.gr
主创设计师：Alexandros Avlonitis
设计团队：Alexandros Avlonitis、Giorgos Tzavaras、Tatiana Vasiliadou、Melina Bona
客户：Municipality of Vari-Voula-Vouliagmeni
合作者
机械工程师：Stelios Venieris & Associates
灯光设计：Athanassios Danilof | a-danilof.com
建筑：ARIO | www.ario.gr
施工监理：Dimitris Protonotarios | www.ario.gr
绿化设计：Anetta Roussou、Petros Fevranoglou
交通研究：NAMA Consulting Engineers and Planners SA
项目协调与咨询：Athens Creative – Dimitris Anagnostopoulos
图片来源：Yiorgis Yerolymbos
摄影师网站：https://www.yerolymbos.com/
Project name: Nimfon Square – Vouliagmeni
Completion Year: 2021
Size: 8000sqm
Project location: Vouliagmeni – Athens Greece
Landscape/Architecture Firm: Athens Creative
Website: https://athenscreative.gr/en/
Contact e-mail: avlonitis@athenscreative.gr
Lead Architects: Alexandros Avlonitis
Design Team: Alexandros Avlonitis, Giorgos Tzavaras, Tatiana Vasiliadou, Melina Bona
Clients: Municipality of Vari-Voula-Vouliagmeni
Collaborators
Mechanical Engineer: Stelios Venieris & Associates
Lighting Design: Athanassios Danilof | a-danilof.com
Construction: ARIO | www.ario.gr
Construction Supervision & Management: Dimitris Protonotarios | www.ario.gr
Greenery Design: Anetta Roussou, Petros Fevranoglou
Traffic Study: NAMA Consulting Engineers and Planners SA
Project Coordination & Consultancy: Athens Creative – Dimitris Anagnostopoulos
Photo credits: Yiorgis Yerolymbos
Photographer’s website: https://www.yerolymbos.com/
“ 重新激活城市广场空间，不再让其公共性本质让步于私人商业活动。”
审稿编辑: Simin
更多 Read more about: Athens Creative
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