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Bureau A4：该地区有一座建于后苏联时期的露天夏季电影院，并于2012年进行了翻新，但主要内容没有重大变化。该露天夏季影院的现状已不能令人满意，其功能和空间规划也已不符合城市公共空间的要求。2017年，高尔基公园管理部门决定在旧电影院基础上建造一个新的文化中心/户外影院，并委托Bureau A4公司参与概念设计。
Bureau A4：An open-air summer cinema, built in the post-Soviet period, was located on the territory and renovated in 2012 without significant changes in the main content. The open-air summer cinema was in an unsatisfactory condition, its functional and spatial solution did not meet the requirements of urban public spaces. In 2017 the Gorky Park Management decided to implement a new cultural center / outdoor cinema on the site of the outdated cinema. For the concept development they invited Bureau A4.
露天影院项目的主要想法是创造一个多功能的公共空间，它可以适应任何类型的活动，无论是大型电影放映、讲座、公共演讲和会议、主题讲座或大师班。作为一个由主次部分构成的完整的“生命系统”，这个空间是不可分割的。 我们认为夏季平台是一个单一的 “生命体”，具有可变性和可塑造性，能够适应当前租户或影院运营的需求。Bureau A4的首席执行官和联合创始人Sergey Markov说道。
The main idea behind the Open Air Cinema project was to create a multifunctional public space, which can adjust to any type of an event, whether big movie showings, lectures, public talks and meetings, thematic lessons or master classes. The space is indivisible into main and minor parts, as a whole living system. We thought of the summer platform as a single “living being”, able to change and transform, adapt to current needs of a tenant or a cinema operator. — Sergey Markov, CEO and co-founder at Bureau A4.
该设计项目涉及开发一个综合体，其中包括夏季影院本身（每层逐渐上升，台阶上有符合人体工程学的靠背），电影院售票处和咖啡亭，影院可容纳250名观众。
The design project involves developing an integrated complex, which includes the summer cinema itself (with gradual rise of every level and ergonomic backrests on the steps), a cinema ticket office and cafe pavilions. The cinema seats 250 visitors. From Krymskaya embankment the structure lurks behind the park trees.
建筑场地的放置方式是为了保护所有现存的树木和灌木丛。内部广场毗邻公园小径并组织了空间。广场的活动区包含了咖啡亭、售票处和电影院。这些建筑结构通过一个凉棚连接起来，并矗立在一个平坦的木制平台上。
The building site is placed in such a way as to preserve all of the existing trees and bushes. Inner square is adjacent to a park alley and organizes the space. The event area of the square accommodates a cafe, a ticket office and the movie theater. The structures are joined by a pergola and stand on a single flat podium faced with terrace planks.
其中一个咖啡亭的屏风柱与街道家具形成了一个舒适的休息区，这些屏风可以覆盖攀缘植物，供其生长。休息区与电影院的技术区被透光的玻璃纤维隔断分开。屋顶排水系统设有隐蔽的排水沟，通过链式排水管来实现。木材被广泛用于亭子表面，作为连接咖啡厅的顶棚，并作为售票处外墙的面层材料。
Screen columns form a comfortable lounge zone with street furniture for one of the cafe canopies. The screens can be veiled by climbing plants. Lounge zone is separated from the cinema’s technical zone by a light permeable fibreglass partition. Roof drainage system is ensured by hidden gutters, from the roof of the pavilion it is presented by chain drain. Timber is widely used in the pavilion facing: Thermo Ash plank for stitching the cafe canopies, and as a facing material for ticket office facades.
露天影院轻微隆起，其结构本身是可渗透的：玻璃纤维用于咖啡馆的立面，不锈钢编织网（坚固耐用的材料，不需要维护）用于电影院的围栏板，有助于最终融入公园景观，并使结构有室内的感觉。
The amphitheater uplift is slight, the structure itself is permeable: fibreglass in cafe’s facing and woven wire mesh of stainless steel for fencing panels of the movie theater (strong and durable material which does not require maintenance) help achieve ultimate dissolving into the landscape of the park and make the structure feel chamber.
建设之初，团队在观众席和电影屏幕的位置下方浇筑了一块底板，为咖啡酒厅建筑建造了一个浅条形地基。然后，整个建筑群的金属预制支撑框架直接由工厂生产并组装。此外，还进行了通信工程的布线和建筑物的装修。
At the beginning of the realization a foundation slab was poured under the places for an audience and a cinema screen. A shallow strip foundation was made for non-capital buildings of a cafe-bar. Then a metal prefabricated supporting frame of the entire complex was partially produced at the plant, assembled directly at the facility. Further, the wiring of engineering communications and finishing of buildings was carried out.
在建设过程中，客户放弃了安装可转换的LED屏幕和在电影院售票处后面打造小型游乐场，尽管如此，该项目最终是独立而完整的，保留了主要的想法和设计方案。主要的建设工程是在一年中的寒冷时期进行的，因而尽可能地排除了 “潮湿 “对施工过程的干扰，以便按时完工。
In the process of realization, the Customer abandoned the installation of a transformable LED screen and the implementation of a small playground behind the cinema box office, nevertheless, the object turned out to be self-sufficient and complete, the main ideas and design solutions were preserved. Since the main construction work was carried out in the cold period of the year, the design solutions excluded as much as possible “wet” technological processes for the implementation of the facility on time.
▽场地位置 Site
▽露天影院平面图 Plan of Open Air Cinema
▽剖面图 Section
项目名称：Muzeon艺术公园露天影院
完成年份：2019
尺寸：710平方米
项目地点：俄罗斯 莫斯科
设计公司：Bureau A4
网站：https://en.a4arch.ru/
联系邮箱：info@a4arch.ru
设计团队：Sergey Markov、Aleksey Afonichkin、Maria Agafonova、Arsen Leonov、Annemarie Omarova、Anastasia Medvedeva、Anne-marie Rodina
客户：Gorky Park / СC «Flagman engineering»
图片来源：Dmitry Chebanenko
摄影师网站：https://instagram.com/dmitry_chebanenko
Project name: Open Air Cinema in Muzeon Park of Arts
Completion Year: 2019
Size: 710 м2
Project location: Moscow, Russia
Landscape/Architecture Firm: Bureau A4
Website: https://en.a4arch.ru/
Contact e-mail: info@a4arch.ru
Design Team: Sergey Markov, Aleksey Afonichkin, Maria Agafonova, Arsen Leonov, Annemarie Omarova, Anastasia Medvedeva, Anne-marie Rodina
Clients: Gorky Park / СC «Flagman engineering»
Photo credits: Dmitry Chebanenko
Photographer’s website: https://instagram.com/dmitry_chebanenko
“ 咖啡亭、售票处和影院等结构通过一个凉棚连接起来，矗立在一个平坦的木制平台上。”
审稿编辑：SIM
更多 Read more about：Bureau A4
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