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Snøhetta为Nordkettenbahn缆车线路设计的全景观景步道“展望之路”盘旋于高山景观中,步道上设有的十个装置结构旨在突显因斯布鲁克市Nordkette山脉壮丽独特的景色。
Snøhetta:The Path of Perspectives or “Perspektivenweg”, designed by Snøhetta for the Nordkettenbahn cable railway, introduces a series of ten architectural elements along the panorama trail in the alpine landscape that highlight the unique features of Innsbruck’s spectacular Nordkette mountain range.
项目位于因斯布鲁克市北部的蒂罗尔州,坐落在Northern Limestone阿尔卑斯山脉最大的Karwendel山脉最南端。市中心的游客可以直接乘坐Hungerburg和Nordkette缆车来到海拔1905米的Seegrube缆车站,在那里,观景步道在令人叹为观止的高山环境中蜿蜒展开,长达2.8公里的蜿蜒步道及其得天独厚的自然环境吸引着游客在不经意的漫步中爬升142米的海拔高度。
The Nordkette is the southernmost mountain chain in the Karwendel, the largest mountain range of the Northern Limestone Alps located just north of the Tyrolean city of Innsbruck. The Hungerburg and Nordkette funiculars bring visitors directly from the city center to the Seegrube cable car station at 1,905 meters above sea level, where the Path of Perspectives unfurls in breathtaking alpine surroundings. Here, the 2.8-kilometer meandering panorama trail and its individual elements entice visitors to take a stroll up its 142-meter elevational change.
步道沿途的观景装置与壮丽的自然景色完美融合,为游客提供了不同角度的观景体验。长椅和观景台等装置元素成为了步道上独特的标记点,也是游客们集会休息的地方。Snøhetta因斯布鲁克工作室总建筑师Patrick Lüth表示,“小巧适宜的装置设计旨在突出阿尔卑斯山壮丽的景色,增加高山观景的趣味性,而非创造一个引人注目的结构。”
Along the path, the subtle architectural interventions blend seamlessly into this spectacular landscape, offering visitors an opportunity to experience the staggering vistas of the alpine landscape from different perspectives. Every element, from the benches to the viewing platform, marks a unique point along the trail or serves as a meeting point. “Using small design gestures, we highlight striking elements of the Alpine landscape, adding to the experience of the dramatic mountain scenery rather than creating one eye-catching structure,” explains Patrick Lüth, Architect and Managing Director of Snøhetta’s Innsbruck office.
如从地形中生长出来的悬挑观景台优雅地探出山体边缘,突显了地形的变化。站在平台之上,游客可以将下方山谷全景一览无余,而脚下的金属格栅则给人一种浮于云端的感觉。
The viewing platform, which seems to grow out of the terrain, elegantly projects over the edge of the landscape and emphasizes the topographical changes. Standing on the platform, visitors can enjoy uninterrupted views of the Inn Valley below, while the metal grate underfoot gives a sense of floating above the terrain.
林灌带交界处的阶梯结构将突显了山脉奇特的自然景观,沿途设置的倾斜靠台可供登山旅行者停靠休息,并能一眼欣赏到Langer Sattel和Frau Hitt山峰的壮观景色。
At the transition from the timberline to scrub mountain pine vegetation, a staircase structure marks this natural phenomenon. A counter allows hikers a chance to lean and admire their first impression of the striking Langer Sattel and Frau Hitt peaks.
▼远处的阶梯状结构 The staircase structure
被称作“巨石”的木平台设置在山体的不同高度,成为了游客们喜爱的休息场所,随着海拔缓慢抬升,层层的阶梯式休闲木平台带给游客置身剧场般的感受。
The wooden platforms surrounding the gentle elevation of the so-called “Big Stone” on various levels make it a popular resting spot. At a slightly higher elevation, stepped wooden platforms form an amphitheater.
材料的选择受到环境和过往干预措施的启发,观景步道上重新利用了现有的耐候钢防雪崩结构,而休闲平台和倾斜靠台则由当地盛产的落叶松木材制成。
Each of the ten elements are shaped from Corten steel, a material choice that was inspired by the context and prior interventions. “Perspektivenweg” adapts the existing technical structures of Nordkette’s avalanche barriers, which are made of the same weathered steel. Larch wood, typical for the local forests, forms its seating and reclining platforms.
奥地利哲学家路德维希·维特根斯坦 (Ludwig Wittgenstein) 的语录被镌刻在新的钢结构上,这些文字让游客在观景的同时驻足沉思,赋予了观景步道双重深意。
Quotes from Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein are inscribed on the new architectural features. The words invite visitors to take a moment and reflect, both inwardly and out over the landscape, giving a dual meaning to the path of perspectives.
Snøhetta设计的“观景步道”还结合了Nordkette的其他建筑亮点,如扎哈·哈迪德设计的 Hungerburg缆车,其自2007年起就一直连接着这座城市和由蒂罗尔州著名建筑师Franz Baumann设计的Nordkettenbahn车站。Snøhetta事务所与维特根斯坦学者Allan Janik教授共同选择了贯穿整个步道中的哲学语录。
Snøhetta’s Path of Perspectives joins other Nordkette architectural highlights such as the Zaha Hadid-designed Hungerburg funicular, which has connected the city with the Hungerburg since 2007, and stations of the Nordkettenbahn, designed by renowned Tyrolean architect Franz Baumann. Snøhetta collaborated with Prof. Allan Janik, a Wittgenstein scholar, to select the quotes interspersed throughout the trail.
▼平面图 Plan
项目名称:展望之路
完成时间:2019年
项目地点:奥地利 因斯布鲁克
景观/建筑设计:Snøhetta
图片来源:Christian Flatscher & Quirin Müller
Project Name: Path of Perspectives
Year: 2019
Location: Innsbruck, Austria
Landscape/Architect:Snøhetta
Photographer: Christian Flatscher & Quirin Müller
“ 小巧适宜的装置设计旨在突出自然壮丽的景色,增加高山观景的趣味性,而非创造一个引人注目的结构。”
审稿编辑: Simin
更多 Read more about: Snøhetta
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