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上海市园林设计研究总院：江南圩田是我国江南人民在长期治田理水实践中开创的独特农田开发方式。设计通过对江南圩田开发历程和特征的研究，探索出上海乡村景观的生态之道。
SLADI: The polder of Jiangnan Region is a unique mode of farmland development created in local people’s long-term practice of agricultural water treatment and farming management.
江南圩田的“式”并不拘泥于大小方圆曲折的空间形态，而是强调通过“戗圩、河渠、闸堰”的技术措施，构建起“筑堤围田”水绿协同的健康生态空间。江南圩田的“法”也并不聚焦在浚河置闸的工程技术，更多是探索其内在所蕴含的渔米饮食、雨洪调节之间的动态平衡与生态逻辑。并通过径流调节、水质净化、生物多样性保护、滨水聚居、滨水审美等措施完善生态系统服务的辅助功能。遵循“顺水而为”师法自然的改造理念，形成三生融合的整体人文与自然生态系统，再现江南圩田的往昔盛况。
Not constrained by sizes, shapes and contours, it constructs a healthy ecological space of water-green synergy by combining berms, waterways and sluice weirs. Instead of focusing on dredging and installing sluices, we explore an ecological logic based on the dynamic equilibrium between the polder’s two intrinsic functions, food production and stormwater and flood regulation. Meanwhile, the project perfects supplementary functions of ecosystem services including runoff regulation, water purification, biodiversity protection, waterfront settlement and aesthetics, etc. Observing the principles of accommodating water in all designs and learning from nature, we aim to build an ecosystem integrating humanistic and natural elements to blend production, life and ecology, to revive the grandeur of the Jiangnan polder that used to mark the landscape of this locality.
▽项目区位，Project location
▽项目鸟瞰，Aerial view
设计策略 Design Strategy
设计团队采用GEEM评价模型分析场地现状，揭示了当地农业效能独大、经济效益主导下水绿冲突的发展困境。基于“生态-生产-生活”三生融合的整体人文与自然生态系统，通过对“水—绿—人”三者关系的研究，引导场地动植物群落的自发性演替，为长三角地区的鱼塘养殖与湿地净化、动物栖息地恢复的结合提供了研究的新范本。
We adopt the GEEM evaluation model to analyze the site conditions, to reveal the development dilemma in the form of water green conflict due to dominance of agricultural efficiency and economic benefits. Through in-depth research on the triangular relationship between water, green and people, we guide the spontaneous succession of flora and fauna, to provide a new model for fish cultivation, wetland purification, and animal habitat restoration in Jiangnan.
▽场地现状分析，Site status analysis
水下森林 Underwater Forest
水下通过多维度不同高度的沉水植物搭配，设计种植耐寒常绿矮苦草等植物，保证净化能力的同时形成“水下小森林”的景观效果，为水生动物及微生物提供了充足栖息空间。
Besides guaranteeing water purification capacity, we aim to form “underwater forest” through multi-level combination of submerged plants of different heights, choosing mainly hardy evergreen short tape grass.
▽种类丰富的水生植物，Rich variety of aquatic plants
桑基鱼塘 Mulberry-dyke Fish Pond
利用疏浚圩田河渠网络和鱼塘的淤泥垫高圩堤和戗岸，并在圩堤上种植当地桑树等乡土树种，形成水陆交错、复杂多样的自我维系的健康生态系统。
Dykes and berms are elevated using sludge from dredging nearby waterways and fish ponds, with mulberry trees and other local native trees planted on to form a diverse, complex, self-sustaining healthy ecosystem in water-land ecotone.
▽鱼塘设计分析，Fish pond design analysis
圈堤联圩 Connecting Polders Using Cofferdams
圈堤联圩，是在原生基地条件上的创新的治水活动，它一方面增强了圩田整体规划的科学性，便于分区分级管控；另一方面由于“塞支强干”的作用，强化了圩堤的结构稳定性。
From constructing individual polders to connecting polders with cofferdams, we revolutionized reclaiming land with dykes. Such a creative way of water conservancy applied to the primitive base makes overall polder planning more scientific to facilitate hierarchical control and management. Furthermore, the dykes are largely reinforced by blocking branch streams and strengthening main rivers.
鹭鸟栖息地 Habitats for Heron
圩田作为次生湿地，水陆边缘效应明显，生物多样性丰富。本项目采取保育为主、修复为辅的生态保护策略，构建了净化湿地缓冲区以及圩田修复区、浅滩修复区、林带保育区、农田修复区、荷塘修复区五大区域。建立种质资源库，实现本土资源原生保护。
As secondary wetland with obvious water-land edge effect, polder hosts abundant biodiversity. This project adopts an ecological protection strategy mainly depending on conservation, supplemented by restoration, to construct five zones: polder restoration zone, forest belt conservation zone, farmland restoration zone and lotus pond restoration zone. Hence has been established a germplasm bank to protect the primeval nature of indigenous resources.
智慧农业 Jiangnan Polder Intelligence+
通过太阳能等清洁能源的应用，对环境感知的全面化、数据采集的精准化、信息传输的无线化、设备控制的智能化，借力物联网技术，实现江南圩田农事活动、种质资源、鱼塘净水数字监管、精密智控。
Digital monitoring and precise intelligent control over agricultural activities, germplasm resources and fish pond water purification are realized through fostering comprehensive environmental awareness, accurate data collection, wireless information transmission and intelligent equipment control, sustained by solar energy and other clean energy sources, assisted by Internet of Things.
▽结合智能科技化打造智慧农业，Combine intelligent science and technology to create smart agriculture
社会意义 Design Impact
恢复了生态平衡后的江南圩田，吸引了上海城市里的高知青年重返乡村，并为其提供新的生活方式和就业机会，唤醒了乡村的生机与活力。
Jiangnan polder, with its ecological balance restored, attracts urban intellectuals to revisit rural communities, where they find new lifestyles or job opportunities, to awaken the countryside.
项目地点：上海市青浦区
项目面积：54.74公顷
设计单位：上海市园林设计研究总院有限公司(SLADI)
设计团队：王文姬、卫丽亚、姜娟、王冬冬、徐尔露、曹立江、黄海红、张婕、陈蓉、黄平帅、李施言、赵正阳、申琳子、李珺玉、杜安、荆贝贝
施工单位：上海园林（集团）有限公司、上海市园林工程有限公司
业主单位：上海青浦区金泽镇人民政府
Project location: Qingpu District，Shanghai.China
Gross Built Area: 547400㎡
Design Firm:Shanghai Landscape Architecture Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd
Design Team: Wenji Wang, Liya Wei, Juan Jiang, Dongdong Wang, Erlu Xu，Lijiang Cao, Haihong Huang, Jie Zhang, Rong Chen, Pingshuai Huang, Shiyan Li，Zhengyang Zhao, Linzi Shen, Junyu Li, An Du, Beibei Jing
Collaborators: Shanghai Gardens(Group) Co., Ltd, Shanghai Landscape Architecture Construction Co., Ltd
Client: Shanghai Qingpu District Jinze Town government
“ 江南圩田的水乡恢复，让自然生态更为平衡的同时，唤醒了乡村的生机与活力。”
审稿编辑: Maggie
更多 Read more about: 上海市园林设计研究总院有限公司
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