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ENOTA:新的游泳场馆 Češča vas 位于一个近期经过翻新的旧自行车场馆主导的空间内。我们希望随着新游泳池的建成不会大幅改变原本的空间关系,否则就会带来无法摆脱的混乱感,并使这片场地上的空间更加饱和。因此,新的泳池设施利用倾斜的地形特征,建筑体量尽可能低矮,并没有在空间中构成新的主导,也不会改变原本的空间结构。

ENOTA:New pool complex Češča vas is located in a space dominated by the existing, recently renovated velodrome. It is our preference not to drastically alter the spatial relationships with the erection of the new swimming pool facility as it would introduce disorder that the space could do without, and further saturate it. The new pool facility thus takes advantage of the topographic properties of the inclined terrain. It is sited as low as possible and does not constitute a new dominant in the space.

 

© Miran Kambič

 

▽外立面 Exterior

© Miran Kambič

 

▽项目概念图 Concept diagram

© ENOTA

 

▽项目概念图 Concept diagram

© ENOTA
© ENOTA
© ENOTA
© ENOTA

 

该建筑综合体包括两个室内泳池及其基础设施;在项目的第二阶段,还将增加一个具有奥运会规格的室外游泳池。整体空间设计采用了部分向下挖掘的方式,将各个新的空间通过立面分隔开来。因此,入口大厅与交通路面错位断开,而地势最低的游泳池区域则与该区域最西边的场地标高相对应。切割地形的堤岸被改造成游客看台。通过这种方式,设计减少了建筑的外立面面积,从而提高了能源效率,降低了投资成本。这样也有效地平衡了因地形开挖量增加而可能带来的风险。

The complex comprises two interior pools and their infrastructure; in the 2nd phase of the project, an exterior Olympic-size pool is to be added. The spatial design employs the partially dug-in levels to separate the individual new amphiteatral ambients by way of elevation. The entrance hall is thus disconnected from the traffic surfaces, while the lowest-lying pool area corresponds to the elevation of the surroundings at the westernmost edge of the area. The banks of the cut terrain are transformed into grandstands for the visitors. In this manner, the design reduces the structure’s facade envelope surface, thereby increasing its energy efficiency and reducing the investment cost. The possible risk due to the increased terrain excavation is thus efficiently balanced.

 

© Miran Kambič
© Miran Kambič

 

▽入口广场 Entrance plaza

© Miran Kambič
© Miran Kambič
© Miran Kambič
© Miran Kambič
© Miran Kambič
© Miran Kambič

 

低矮、悬浮的屋顶赋予了建筑低调的外观,屋顶之下,周围的景观可以透过室内泳池,同时,建筑屋顶还容纳了所有不需要与水面直接接触的部分。室内天花板的高度根据具体的功能有所变化,在泳池上方较高,而在接待台和更衣室处较低。屋顶结构设计的一大特色为隐藏在项目隔墙中的墙梁格栅结构,其跨度大,仅需少量的垂直支撑。沿建筑四周为玻璃墙,大量光线透入游泳馆内,给人一种屋顶悬浮在泳池上方的感受,而从室内则可以看到周围广阔的自然景观。建筑入口一侧悬挑的屋顶还起到了顶篷的作用,与露天剧场一起构成了外部入口平台。

The building’s subdued appearance in the space is achieved by the low floating roof, under which the surrounding landscape is allowed to flow across the pool. At the same time, the roof of the structure is the volume housing all the programme which does not require a direct contact with the water surfaces. The programme arrangement ensures a taller ceiling height above the pool space and a lower ceiling height at the reception desk and changing rooms. The structural design of the roof featuring a grillage based on wall beams concealed in the programme’s partition walls allows for large spans and requires few vertical supports. The light appearing along the entire perimeter creates and impression of the roof volume hovering above the pool surface, while wide views of the surrounding nature open from the interior. The cantilever roof on the building’s entrance side acts as a canopy, which, together with the dug-in amphitheatre surface, forms the exterior entrance platform.

 

▽夜晚的游泳场馆 Evening

© Miran Kambič
© Miran Kambič

 

▽施工方案 Construction scheme

© ENOTA
© ENOTA
© ENOTA

 

▽场馆内部 Interior

© Miran Kambič
© Miran Kambič
© Miran Kambič

 

游泳馆的材质非常简单、朴素。悬浮屋顶的外表覆盖着天然的未涂漆木板,随着时间的推移,这些木板会逐渐老化,从而进一步将建筑与周围森林融为一体。露天剧场空间(即不同级别的节目平台)的设计非常统一,均采用当地混凝土,表面处理各不相同。唯一的材料点缀出现在建筑内部。水池上方的悬浮屋顶底面采用了统一而强烈的暖色调。因此,尽管泳池空间没有实体围墙,但具有强烈存在感的天花板为使用者提供了一个舒适的庇护所。与此同时,以这种方式强调的内部空间也是对周围外部空间使用者的一种低调邀请。

The materiality of the pool complex is very simple and restrained. The facade envelope of the floating roof is covered in natural, unvarnished timber boards which will in time age and thereby further blend the building with the materiality of the surrounding forest. Together with the tilted geometry, the roof appears in the space as a paraphrase of the local rural development. The design of the amphitheatral spaces, i.e. the programme platforms on the various levels, is homogenous and executed in local concrete with different surface finishes. The only material accent is found in the building’s interior. The bottom side of the floating pool roof volume is uniformly coloured in an intense, warm hue. The ceiling is thus rendered sufficiently present so as to act as a pleasant shelter for the users despite the pool space’s lack of filled perimeter walls. At the same time, the interior being accented in this way acts as an discreet invitation for the users of the surrounding exterior space.

 

© Miran Kambič
© Miran Kambič
© Miran Kambič
© Miran Kambič

 

▽配套的基础设施 Infrastructure

© Miran Kambič
© Miran Kambič
© Miran Kambič
© Miran Kambič
© Miran Kambič

 

▽底层平面图 Ground floor plan

© ENOTA

 

▽顶层平面图 Top floor plan

© ENOTA

 

▽立面图 Facades

© ENOTA

 

▽剖面图 Sections

© ENOTA

 

 

 

项目名称:Češča Vas 综合游泳馆
类型:公开竞赛一等奖
设计年份:2020
状态:2023 年建成
面积:4770 平方米
场地:13370 平方米
占地面积:3500 平方米
成本:7,000,000欧元
客户:Novo mesto Municipality
地点:斯洛文尼亚 新梅斯托 Češča vas
坐标:45°48’24.1″N 15°07’37.3″E

建筑设计:ENOTA
项目团队:Dean Lah、Milan Tomac、Jurij Ličen、Nuša Završnik Šilec、Polona Ruparčič、Sara Ambruš、Eva Tomac、Eva Javornik、Urška Malič、Rasmus Skov、Sara Mežik、Jakob Kajzer、Peter Sovinc、Carlos Cuenca Solana、Goran Djokić
合作者:Ivan Ramšak(结构工程)、Nom biro(机电服务)、Krajinaris(景观设计)、Controlmatik ABW(泳池技术顾问)
照片:Miran Kambič

Project: Češča Vas Pool Complex
Type: open competition, first prize
Year: 2020
Status: built 2023
Size: 4.770m2
Site: 13.370 m2
Footprint: 3.500 m2
Cost: 7.000.000 EUR
Client: Novo mesto Municipality
Location: Češča vas, Novo mesto, Slovenia
Coordinates: 45°48’24.1″N 15°07’37.3″E

Architecture: ENOTA
Project team: Dean Lah, Milan Tomac, Jurij Ličen, Nuša Završnik Šilec, Polona Ruparčič, Sara Ambruš, Eva Tomac, Eva Javornik, Urška Malič, Rasmus Skov, Sara Mežik, Jakob Kajzer, Peter Sovinc, Carlos Cuenca Solana, Goran Djokić
Collaborators: Ivan Ramšak (structural engineering), Nom biro (mechanical and electrical services), Krajinaris (landscape architecture), Controlmatik ABW (pool technology)
Photo: Miran Kambič

 


采用向下设计的方式,将整体功能空间放入地下,以此降低建筑在地面上的存在感,不改变场地原本的空间结构。

审稿编辑: SIM

更多 Read more about: ENOTA


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