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atelier-r：捷克共和国仅次于布拉格城堡的第二大建筑群——Helfštyn城堡，高耸在摩拉维亚门山谷之上。这座建于14世纪文艺复兴时期的伟大宫殿，因存在砖石掉落和遗迹退化等严重安全隐患，不得不在2014年宣布关闭。
因此，城堡所在地政府希望，趁着此次建造新屋顶的机会，对宫殿进行更新修复，而与此同时，国家遗产研究所坚持保护处于废墟状态的建筑，所以，该屋顶只能进行部分增建，且不能超过外围墙的高度。
鉴于该的项目特殊情况，我们只能用根据数千张无人机照片制作的3D模型，进行各种石膏和砌体改造尝试。
atelier-r：Rising high above the Moravian Gate valley, Helfštýn Castle is the second largest complex in the Czech Republic right after Prague Castle. Helfštýn was established in the 14th century. In 2014 the Renaissance palace ruins had to close down due to the severe safety hazards such as falling masonry and remains degradation.
The primary requirement of the castle owner; Olomouc Region, was to renovate the palace along with the construction of a new roof. The National Heritage Institute insisted on the preservation of the building in the state of a ruin. The roof was allowed only partially, and it could only go as high as the level of the peripheral walls.
The project planning was rather unique. The 3D model based on thousands of photographs from a drone allowed us to map all the types of plaster and masonry modifications.
新概念 New Concept
我们致力于超越技术的改造，将历史建筑与当代建筑结合起来，创造既注重实用，又能获得美学吸引的空间。
为了让游客沉浸在文艺复兴时期宫殿的历史发展中，我们在原有的废墟空隙中嵌入了新的观光线路，将底层与新的可进入宫殿高层连接起来。
新增的现代元素在历史建筑中清晰可见。其中我们共使用了三种基本材料，每层各不相同。屋顶由钢梁加玻璃制成，楼梯和人行天桥由耐候钢制成，底层通道由抛光混凝土制成。
We aspired to go beyond the technical reconstruction assignment. We strived to compliment the historical building with the contemporary architecture that would focus on both practical use as well as gaining an aesthetic appeal.
In order to immerse the visitors in the historical development of the original renaissance palace we inserted new sightseeing routes into the already existing gaps in the ruins, connecting the ground floor with the newly accessible higher levels of the palace.
Newly added contemporary elements are clearly recognizable in the historical construction. We worked with three basic materials, one for each level of the building. The roofing is made of glass on steel beams, the staircases and footbridges have been made of corten steel and the ground floor paths are made of polished concrete.
玻璃屋顶 Glass Roof
受周边开阔天空的启发，镶嵌在墙壁废墟之间的平坦屋顶选用了玻璃材料，而这也为宫殿内部提供了完美的采光条件。选择使用磨砂玻璃有多种原因，首先它易于维护，其次是它能够平坦分散的光线，与宫殿内的展览相得益彰。但小教堂的屋顶是个例外，这里透明的玻璃屋顶象征的是天堂。
The flat glass roofs have been inserted in between the walls of the ruins. The wide-open sky was the key inspiration when choosing the material for the roof. Using glass provides perfect day light conditions to the interior of the palace. We have chosen to work with the sanded glass for a couple of reasons. It is easy on the maintenance and the flat dispersed light compliments the exhibitions inside the palace. The chapel roof was an exception. The clear glass roof symbolizes heaven quite literally.
我们只给选定的五间屋子新建了屋顶，其中的楼梯以耐候钢人行天桥为顶，同时也有意省略了一些空间，从而增强人们对废墟精神的印象，引导游客仰望天空。
We have put a roof on five chosen chambers only. The corten footbridges serve as a roof for the staircases. We intentionally left out some of the spaces in order to enhance the spirit of the impressive ruins and encourage the visitors to look up to the sky.
耐候钢人行桥 Corten Footbridges
曾经的屋顶空间现在变成了新的观光路线。桥梁中几乎还原宫殿的建筑细节，以及高至城墙的顶部，都可以让公众感受到这一景观的历史意义和周围地区的美景。
What once used to be a roof has now become the new sightseeing route. Being this close to the construction details of the original palace and as high as the top of the walls allows the public to admire the historical significance of the sight and the sheer views of the surrounding region.
选择何种材料传递永恒，这对我们来说至关重要。耐候钢作为一种特殊的铁合金材料，经腐蚀后外观成熟，与古老历史墙壁的纹理相匹配，而且，Helfštyn城堡也以其传统的钢铁工艺而闻名，因此，选用耐候钢材料就是我们最完美的答案。
It was crucial to choose a material that would be timeless. Corten is a special iron alloy that undergoes a corrosion, matures and matches the texture of the old historical walls. Moreover, Helfštýn Castle is well-renowned for its iron craftsmanship tradition, therefore it made a perfect sense to choose corten to work with.
混凝土小径 Concrete Paths
底层，是由抛光预制混凝土板铺设成独立空间的行进区域和人行道网络。预制混凝土由标准的垂直耐候钢型材定义，它与粗糙不规则的墙壁隔开一段距离。精确的轮廓和不规则的墙壁之间铺设的是砾石，这些砾石不仅突出了两者的鲜明特征，更调和了直线不规则与不妥协的僵硬感。
On the ground floor we designed a network of marching areas and pavements from precise smooth pre-cast concrete boards laid down into individual areas. Pre-cast concrete is defined by rigorously straight Corten steel profiles that create a distance from uneven and irregular walls. The area between precise profile and irregular walls is dumped by gravel that highlights both and conciliates irregularity with uncompromising straight forefront.
古今对比 Past and Present
我们的理念是基于对历史建筑的尊重，并致力于保护城堡的原貌。这座宫殿获得了一条很吸引人的观光路线，游客可以在这里了解建筑历史，也可以在城堡原屋顶上层的人行桥上欣赏如画的风景。现代建筑并非一定要与历史建筑相争，相反，它创造了一个极具凝聚力的融合单元，其中新旧元素齐头并进。
Our concept is based on the respect towards the historical building and it pursues a major effort to preserve the castle’s authentic character. The palace gained an attractive sightseeing route that allows the visitors to learn about the building history and enjoy the picturesque views from the footbridges on the upper levels of the castle what once used to be a roof. The contemporary architecture does not compete with the historical building, rather it creates a cohesive unit in which all the elements, old and new go hand in hand.
▼场地总平面 Site Plan
▼建筑各层平面图 Floor Plan
▼建筑剖面图 Section
项目名称：Helfštyn城堡更新
设计公司：atelier-r
主创：Miroslav Pospíšil
联系邮箱：atelier-r@atelier-r.cz
公司网址：www.atelier-r.cz
公司地址：捷克共和国 奥洛穆茨市
合作设计：Martin Karlík，项目经理
设计团队：Robert Randys, Lucie Rohelová, Adéla Tomečková
项目位置：奥洛穆克州
项目国家：捷克共和国
设计周期：2015 – 2016年
完成：2020年
建筑面积：1370平方米
场地面积：3000平方米
使用面积：1340平方米
客户：Olomouc Region
联系邮箱：posta@olkraj.cz
网址：www.olkraj.cz
摄影师：BoysPlayNice
联系邮箱：info@boysplaynice.com
网址：www.boysplaynice.com
Project name: Helfštýn Castle Palace Reconstruction
Studio: atelier-r
Author: Miroslav Pospíšil, principal architect
Contact E-mail: atelier-r@atelier-r.cz
Website: www.atelier-r.cz
Studio address: tř. Spojenců 748/20, 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic
Co-author: Martin Karlík, principal project manager
Design team: Robert Randys, Lucie Rohelová, Adéla Tomečková
Project location: Helfštýn by Týn nad Bečvou
Project country: Czech Republic
Project year: 2015-2016
Completion year: 2020
Built-up Area: 1370 m2
Gross Floor Area: 3000 m2
Usable Floor Area: 1340 m2
Client: Olomouc Region
Contact e-mail: posta@olkraj.cz
Website: www.olkraj.cz
Photographer: BoysPlayNice
Contact e-mail: info@boysplaynice.com
Website: www.boysplaynice.com
更多 Read more about: atelier-r
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